Relikui yang berhubungan dengan Yesus Kristus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Meskipun ada sejumlah penampilan wajah Yesus dalam lukisan-lukisan, istilah "[[:en:Holy Face of Jesus|Wajah Kudus Yesus]]" yang digunakan sekarang hanya berkaitan dengan devosi khusus yang disetujui oleh [[Paus (Katolik Roma)|Paus]] [[Leo XIII]] pada tahun 1895 dan [[Paus Pius XII]] pada tahun 1958 berkaitan dengan gambar dari [[Kain Kafan dari Torino]].<ref>{{harvnb |Cruz|2003| p=200}}</ref>

 

{{Main|Kain Kafan dari Torino}}

 

 

 

<!--Various tests have been performed on the shroud, yet both believers and skeptics continue to present arguments for and against the validity of the tests. One of the contentious issues is the [[Radiocarbon 14 dating of the Shroud of Turin|radiocarbon dating in 1988]] which yielded results indicating that the shroud was made during the [[Middle Ages]].<ref name='Turin Nature'>{{Citation|title=Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin|journal=Nature|date=February 1989|first=P. E.|last=Damon|coauthors=D. J. Donahue, B. H. Gore, A. L. Hatheway, A. J. T. Jull, T. W. Linick, P. J. Sercel, L. J. Toolin, C. R. Bronk, E. T. Hall, R. E. M. Hedges, R. Housley, I. A. Law, C. Perry, G. Bonani, S. Trumbore, W. Woelfli, J. C. Ambers, S. G. E. Bowman, M. N. Leese, M. S. Tite|volume=337|issue=6208|pages=611–615|doi= 10.1038/337611a0|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v337/n6208/abs/337611a0.html|accessdate=2007-11-18|postscript=. }}</ref> Believers have since presented arguments against the 1988 carbon dating results, ranging from conflicts in the interpretation of the evidence, to samples being taken from a non representative corner, to additional carbon content via fire damage. Heated debate has ensued ever since.<ref>[[Brendan Whiting]], 2006, ''The Shroud Story'', Harbour Publishing, ISBN 0-646-45725-X</ref><ref>{{Citation|first=H E|last=Gove|title=Dating the Turin Shroud-An Assessment|journal=Radiocarbon|issue=32:1, 87–92|format=PDF|year=1990|url=http://digitalcommons.library.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o=http%3A%2F%2Fradiocarbon.library.arizona.edu%2FVolume32%2FNumber1%2Fazu_radiocarbon_v32_n1_87_92_v.pdf|accessdate=2009-06-27|postscript=.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/claims_of_invalid_ldquoshroudrdquo_radiocarbon_date_cut_from_whole_cloth/|title=Claims of Invalid "Shroud" Radiocarbon Date Cut from Whole Cloth|accessdate=2009-10-06|author=[[Joe Nickell]]|work=[[Skeptical Inquirer]]|publisher=[[Committee for Skeptical Inquiry]]}}</ref><ref>Daily Telegraph article on Carbon dating http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/02/25/nshroud125.xml</ref><ref name="Lorenzi">{{cite web|url=http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/03/21/shroud-turin.html|title=Shroud of Turin's Authenticity Probed Anew|accessdate=2008-03-30|author=Lorenzi, Rossella|work=[[Discovery Channel]]|publisher=[[Discovery Communications]]}}</ref><ref>''Shroud mystery refuses to go away'': BBC News 2008 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7307646.stm</ref>

== Sudarium dari Oviedo ==

{{main|Sudarium dari Oviedo}}

 

''Sudarium'' itu dalam kondisi kotor dan kusut, dengan noda-noda gelap yang tertata simetris tetapi tidak membentuk gambar, tidak seperti bercak-bercak pada [[Kain Kafan dari Torino]]. Namun, menurut mereka yang menerima klaim kain kafan itu otentik menyatakan bahwa banyak bercak pada Sudarium cocok dengan bagian kepala dari kain kafan. Bagian arsip Vatikan, Msgr Giulio Ricci, yang mempelajari kedua kain itu pada tahun menemukan bahwa keduanya menutupi orang yang sama.<ref>{{harvnb |Ruffin|1999|p=47}}</ref>

 

{{main|Gambar dari Edessa}}

[[Gambar dari Edessa]] juga dikenal dengan nama "'''Mandylion'''". Ada dua gambar yang diklaim sebagai "Mandylion". Yang satu adalah "Wajah Kudus di Genoa" ("''Holy Face of Genoa''") yang disimpan pada [[:en:San Bartolomeo degli Armeni|Gereja St. Bartholomew dari Armenia]] di kota [[Genoa]], sedangkan yang lainnya adalah "Wajah Kudus di San Silvestro" ("''Holy Face of San Silvestro''"), yang disimpan di Gereja "[[:en:San Silvestro in Capite|San Silvestro in Capite]]" di kota [[Roma]] sampai tahun 1870, dan sekarang di "Matilda Chapel" di istana [[Vatikan]].<ref>{{Harvnb |Houlden|2003| loc=vol. 2, p. 66}}</ref> Teori bahwa objek yang dikeramatkan sebagai "Mandylion" dari abad ke-6 sampai ke-13 menutupi orang yang sama dengan yang ditutupi [[Kain Kafan dari Torino]] masih diperdebatkan.<ref>{{Harvnb |Wilson|1991}}</ref>

 

{{Main|Mahkota duri}}

<!--

Napoleon I and Napoleon III each offered reliquaries for the crown of thorns. They are on display at Notre-Dame Cathedral during scheduled religious ceremonies.<ref>[http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/Veneration-of-the-Crown-of-Thorns Notre Dame de Paris - Veneration of the Crown]</ref>

-->

<!--

[[File:Hans Memling 026.jpg|thumb|left|Veronica holding her veil, [[Hans Memling]], c. 1470]]

In 1999, Father Heinnrich Pfeiffer announced at a press conference in [[Rome]] that he had found the Veil in a church of the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchin]] monastery, in the small village of [[Manoppello, Italy]], where it had been since 1660. Professor Pfeiffer had in fact been promoting this image for many years before.<ref name="Ian Wilson page 161">Ian Wilson, ''Holy Faces, Secret Places'', page 161</ref> This theory has since been promoted by the author Paul Badde in his 2010 book ''The Face of God''.<ref>The Face of God: The Rediscovery of the True Face of Jesus, Igantius Press, Paul badde, 2010.</ref>

 

-->

== Lihat pula ==

|date=October 1984

|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing

* {{Citation

|last=Cruz

|date=May 2003

|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing

* {{Citation

|last=Dillenberger

* {{citation | last = Houlden | first = James Leslie | title = Jesus in History, Thought, and Culture | publisher = ABC-Clio Inc | location = Santa Barbara| year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-57607-856-3 }}

* {{citation |last=Nickell |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Nickell |title=Relics of the Christ |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |location=[[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]] |year=2007 |isbn=0-8131-2425-5}}

* {{citation | last = Wilson | first = Ian | title = Holy Faces, Secret Places | publisher = Doubleday | location = London | year =1991 | isbn = 0-385-26105-5 }}

 

== Pustaka tambahan ==

* {{cite web|url=http://www.acheiropoietos.info/proceedings/FernandezWeb.pdf |author=Fernández Sánchez, José Luis |title=The Sudarium of Oviedo and the Shroud of Turin. A question of authenticity |work=Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Scientific approach to the Acheiropoietos Images, ENEA Frascati, Italy |date=4–6 May 2010 |format=[[PDF]]}}

 

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.shroudstory.com The Shroud of Turin Story: A Guide to the Facts]

 

[[Kategori:Yesus]]

[[Kategori:Artefak berkaitan dengan Alkitab]]