HMS Warspite (03): Perbedaan antara revisi

|Ship caption=''Warspite'' berlayar di [[SamuderaSamudra Hindia]] pada 16 Juli 1942

|Ship identification=[[Nomor Pennantumbul]]: 03

*{{convert|32590|LT|t}}

*4 poros baling

*1.025 orang ([[1915]])

*14 × meriam laras tunggal [[Meriam laut BL 6 inch Mk XII|{{convert|6|in|adj=on|0}}]]

*4 × [[tubatabung torpedo]] [[British 21 inch torpedo|21 inch (533 mm)]]

'''HMS ''Warspite''''' adalah sebuah kapal dari {{sclass-|[[Kapal tempur kelas Queen Elizabeth|kapalKelas Queen Elizabeth]] tempur}}yang dibangun [[Royal Navy]]. Diluncurkan pada tahun 1912, '''HMS ''Warspite''''', yang dikenal sebagai "The Grand Old Lady", adalahmerupakan [[kapal tempur]] paling sangat dihiasi dalam sejarah [[Angkatan Laut]], dengan karier panjang dan terhormat. Dia adalah peserta utama dalam [[Pertempuran Jutland]], pertempuran laut terbesar dari [[Perang Dunia 1]], dan juga berpartisipasi di seluruh pertempuran di [[Laut Mediterania]], [[Samudera Atlantik]] dan [[Samudra India]] selama [[Perang Dunia 2]], termasuk memberikan dukungan artileri untuk [[Pendaratan Normandia]].

Ia mulai bertugas ketika [[Eropa]] dilanda Perang Dunia Pertama. Setahun kemudian pada tahun 1916, ia terlibat dalam [[Pertempuran Jutlandia]]. Pada pertempuran tersebut ia berhasil mendaratkan tembakan ke battlecruiser Von der Tann. Akan tetapi ia mengalami tembakan yang banyak sekitar 13 kali. Warspite mendapatkan kerusakan sebanyak 150 lubang akibat pertempuran tersebut. Selain itu, ia juga mengalami masalah pada rangefinder dan transmission station. Krunya berhasil memperbaiki masalah tersebut akan tetapi tidak tuntas sehingga berdampak pada karirnyakariernya nanti. Meski ia mengalami kerusakan yang hebat, ia mampu kembali ke Inggris dengan selamat. Setelah itu ia diperbaiki selama dua bulan.

Di Mediterania ia terlibat dalam beberapa pertempuran. Pada [[Pertempuran Kalabria]] (1940) ia mampu mendaratkan salah satu tembakan terjauh yang tercatat dalam sejarah yaitu sejauh 24  km ke kapal tempur Giulio Cesare. Tembakan tersebut melambatkan Giulio Cesare.

* {{cite book|last=Ballantyne|first=Iain|title=Warspite, From Jutland Hero to Cold War Warrior|publisher=Pen & Sword Maritime|location=Barnsley, UK|year=2013|isbn=978-1-84884-350-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5dNX612zp1gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref=Ballantyne2013|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812143546/https://books.google.com/books?id=5dNX612zp1gC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite book |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7|ref=Chesneau1980}}

* {{cite book|last=Director of Naval Construction |first= |title=H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action, 1939–1945|publisher=Admiralty|location=Britain|year=1952|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|ref=Director1952|access-date=2017-11-27|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610105459/http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite book |last1=Garzke|first1=William H.|last2=Dulin|first2=Robert O.|title=Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/battleshipsaxisn0000garz|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-0-87021-101-0|last-author-amp=yes|ref=GarzkeDulin1985}}

* {{cite book|last=Hoyt|first=Edwin Palmer|title=Backwater War: The Allied Campaign in Italy, 1943–45|url=https://archive.org/details/backwaterwaralli0000hoyt|publisher=Stackpole Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-81173-382-3|ref=Hoyt2006}}

* {{cite book |last=Jellicoe|first=John|authorlink=John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe|title=The Grand Fleet, 1914–1916: Its Creation, Development, and Work|url=https://archive.org/details/grandfleetitscr00eargoog|year=1919|location=New York|publisher=George H. Doran Company|oclc=13614571|ref=nameJellicoe1919}}

* {{cite book |title=War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/waratseanavalhis0000mill_r7s9 |last=Miller |first=Nathan |year=1997 | publisher=Oxford University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-19511-038-8|ref=Miller1997}}

* {{cite book|last=Parkes|first=Oscar|title=British Battleships|url=https://archive.org/details/britishbattleshi0000park|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1990|edition=reprint of the 1957|isbn=1-55750-075-4|ref=Parkes1990}}

* {{cite book |last1=Raven|first1=Alan|last2=Roberts|first2=John A.|title=British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946|url=https://archive.org/details/britishbattleshi0000rave|year=1976|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-817-4|ref=RavenRoberts1976|last-author-amp=yes}}

* {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofwara0000rohw_v7p9|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer|ref=Rohwer2005}}

* {{cite book|last=Roskill|first=Stephen W.|title=HMS Warspite: The Story of a Famous Battleship|url=https://archive.org/details/hmswarspitestory0000rosk|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=|year=1997|isbn=978-1-55750-719-8|ref=Roskill1957}}

* {{cite book|last=Sandler|first=Stanley|title=World War II in the Pacific: An Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/worldwariiinpaci0000unse|publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-81531-883-5 |ref=Sandler2001}}

* {{cite book|last=Silverstone|first=Paul H.|title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships|url=https://archive.org/details/directoryofworld0000silv|year=1984|publisher=Hippocrene Books|location=New York|isbn=0-88254-979-0|ref=Silverstone1984}}

* {{cite book |last1=Sutherland|first1=Johnathan|last2=Canwell|first2=Diane|title=The Battle of Jutland|url=https://archive.org/details/battleofjutland0000suth|year=2010|location=|publisher=Pen & Sword Maritime|isbn=978-1-84415-529-3|ref=SutherCan2010}}

* {{cite book|last=Watton|first=Ross|title=The Battleship Warspite|url=https://archive.org/details/battleshipwarspi0000watt|publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=London |year=1986 |isbn=1-59114-039-0 |ref=Watton1996}}