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{{Royal house
{{Infobox family|name=Wangsa Argos|coat_of_arms=Vergina_Sun_-_Golden_Larnax.png|coat_of_arms_caption=[[Vergina Sun]]|parent_family=[[Temenids]] ([[Heracleidae]])|founded=808 SM|dissolution=310 SM|final_ruler=[[Alexander IV of Macedon|Aleksander IV dari Makedonia<br ></table>]]|estate=[[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Makedonia]]}}'''Dinasti Argeadai''' ([[Bahasa Yunani|yunani]]: Ἀργεάδαι{{lang|grc|Ἀργεάδαι}}, {{lang|grc-Latn|Argeádai}}) merupakan sebuah wangsa kerajaan Makedonia kuno asal [[Suku Doria|Yunani Doria]].<ref>Howatson, M.C. and Harvey, Sir Paul. 1989. ''The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 339.</ref> Mereka adalah pendiri dan [[Wangsa|dinasti]] yang berkuasa di kerajaan [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]] dari sekitar tahun 700 hingga 310 SM.<ref>Cosmopoulos, Michael B. 1992. ''Macedonia: An Introduction to its Political History''. Winnipeg: Manitoba Studies in Classical Civilization, p. 30 (TABLE 2: The Argeiad Kings).</ref>
| surname = Wangsa Argos
| estate = [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]]
| coat of arms = Vergina Sun WIPO.svg
| parent house = [[Temenos]] ([[Heraklid]])
| country = [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]], ([[Yunani Kuno]])
| caption = [[Surya Vergina]]
| titles = [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Raja Makedonia]]
[[Firaun]]
[[Liga Korinthos|Hegemon dari Liga Hellenik,
Strategos Autokrator Yunani]]
| final ruler = [[Aleksander IV dari Makedonia]]
| founding year = 808 SM
| dissolution = 310 SM
| ethnicity = [[Yunani Kuno]]
| religion = [[Agama di Yunani Kuno]]}}
'''Dinasti Argeadai''' ([[Bahasa Yunani|yunani]]: Ἀργεάδαι{{lang|grc|Ἀργεάδαι}}, {{lang|grc-Latn|Argeádai}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Dinasti Temenid''', adalah wangsa [[Suku Makedonia Kuno|Makedonia kuno]] yang berasal dari [[Suku Doria|Yunani Doria]].<ref name=Howatson-Harvey/><ref>{{harvnb|Cosmopoulos|1992|p=30}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Grant|1988|p=259: "It was the descendants of these Dorians [...] who formed the upper class among the Macedonians of subsequent epochs."}}</ref> Mereka adalah pendiri dan [[Wangsa|dinasti]] penguasa kerajaan [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]] dari sekitar 700 hingga 310 SM.<ref>{{harvnb|Cosmopoulos|1992|loc="TABLE 2: The Argeiad Kings" (p. 30)}}.</ref>
 
Tradisi mereka, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam [[historiografi Yunani]] kuno, menelusuri asal-usul mereka ke [[Argos (kota)|Argos]], didari [[Peloponnesa]] di Yunani Selatan, maka nama ''Argeadai'' atau ''Argives''.<ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q name=argive Argive], Oxford Dictionaries.</ref><refHowatson-Harvey>{{Harvard citation no brackets}}: "In the early 5th century the royal house of Macedonia, the Temenidae was recognised as Macedonian by the Presidents of the Olympic Games. Their verdict considered themselves to be of Macedonian descent ."</ref><ref>{{Harvard citation no bracketsharvnb|Howatson|Harvey|1989|p=339}}: "In historical times the royal house traced its descent from the mythical Temenus, king of Argos, who was one of the Heracleidae, and more immediately from Perdiccas I, who left Argos for Illyria, probably in the mid-seventh century BC, and from there captured the Macedonian plain and occupied the fortress of Aegae (Vergina), setting himself up as king of the Macedonians. Thus the kings were of largely Dorian Greek stock (see PHILIP (1)); they presumably spoke a form of Dorian Greek and their cultural tradition had Greek features."</ref> <ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive Argive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203185108/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive |date=2014-02-03 }}, ''Oxford Dictionaries''.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hammond|1986|p=516}}: "In the early 5th century the royal house of Macedonia, the Temenidae was recognised as Macedonian by the Presidents of the Olympic Games. Their verdict considered themselves to be of Macedonian descent."</ref> Awalnya para penguasa suku homonymousdengan nama yang sama,<ref>{{Harvard citation no bracketsharvnb|Rogers|2004|p=316}}: "According to Strabo, 7.11 ff., the Argeadae were the tribe who were able to make themselves supreme in early Emathia, later Macedonia."</ref> pada masasaat Filipus II mereka telah memperluas pemerintahan mereka lebih lanjutjauh, untuk memasukkan di bawah pemerintahan [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]] semua negara bagian [[Makedonia Hulu]]. Anggota wangsa yang paling terkenal adalah [[Filipus II dari Makedonia]] dan putranya [[Aleksander Agung]], yang di bawah kepemimpinannya kerajaan Makedonia secara bertahap mendapatkanmemperoleh dominasi di seluruh Yunani, mengalahkan [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah]] dan berkembang hingga sejauh [[Mesir]] dan [[India]]. Pendiri mitos dari dinasti Argeadai adalah Raja [[Karanos (raja)|Karanos]].<ref>{{Harvard citation no bracketsharvnb|Green|2013|p=103}}.</ref><ref>According to [//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pausanias_[Pausanias (geographer) |Pausanias]] (''Description of Greece'' [httphttps://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.40&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160 9.40.8-98–9]), Caranus set up a trophy after the Argive fashion for a victory against Cisseus: "The Macedonians say that Caranus, king of Macedonia, overcame in battle Cisseus, a chieftain in a bordering country. For his victory Caranus set up a trophy after the Argive fashion, but it is said to have been upset by a lion from Olympus, which then vanished. Caranus, they assert, realized that it was a mistaken policy to incur the undying hatred of the non-Greeks dwelling around, and so, they say, the rule was adopted that no king of Macedonia, neither Caranus himself nor any of his successors, should set up trophies, if they were ever to gain the good-will of their neighbors. This story is confirmed by the fact that Alexander set up no trophies, neither for his victory over Dareius nor for those he won in India."</ref> Wangsa Argeadai [[Heraklid|mengaku]] sebagai keturunan dari [[Herakles]] melalui cicitnya [[Temenos]], juga raja [[Argos (kota)|Argos]].
 
== Asal ==
{{Multiple image}}Kata "Argeadai" dan "Argive" berasal (melaluidari [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] ''Argīvus''<ref>Charlton T. {{harvnb|Lewis and Charles |Short. ''A Latin Dictionary'', |1879|loc=[httphttps://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DArgivus Argīvus]}}.</ref>) dari [[bahasa Yunani]] Ἀργεῖος (''Argeios''), "atau dari [[Argos (kota)|Argos]]",<ref>Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*%29argei%3Dos Ἀργεῖος].</ref> yang pertama kali dibuktikan dalamdi [[Homeros]], di mana ia itu juga digunakan sebagai sebutan kolektif untuk orang Yunani ("Ἀργείων Δαναῶν", ''Argive [[Akhaia (Homeros)|Danaoi]]'').<ref>{{Harvardharvnb|Cartledge|2011|loc=Chapter citation4: noArgos, bracketsp. 23: "The Late Bronze Age in Greece is also called conventionally 'Mycenaean', as we saw in the last chapter. But it might in principle have been called 'Argive', 'Achaean', or 'Danaan', since the three names that Homer does in fact apply to Greeks collectively were 'Argives', 'Achaeans', and 'Danaans'."}}</ref><ref>Homer. ''Iliad'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+2.155&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134 2.155-175], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.%20Il.%204.8&lang=original 4.8]; ''Odyssey'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.%20Od.%208.578&lang=original 8.578], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+4.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0218 4.6].</ref> Dinasti Argeadai mengaku sebagai keturunan Temenos dari Argos, di [[Peloponnesos]], dan yang leluhur legendarisnya adalah Temenos, cicit [[Herakles]].
 
Dalam penggalian Istnaaistana Kerajaankerajaan di [[Vergina|Aigai]] [[Manolis Andronikos yang]] ditemukan di ruang "tholos" (menurut beberapa ahliulama "tholos" adalah ruang takhtasinggasana) sebuah [[prasasti Yunani]] yang berkaitan dengan keyakinankepercayaan itu.<ref>{{Harvardharvnb|Andronikos|1994|loc=p. citation38: noInscription bracketsfound in the tholos room of the Agai Palace: "Η επιγραφή αυτή είναι: «ΗΡΑΚΛΗΙ ΠΑΤΡΩΙΩΙ», που σημαίνει στον «Πατρώο Ηρακλή», στον Ηρακλή δηλαδή που ήταν γενάρχης της βασιλικής οικογένειας των Μακεδόνων." [Translation: "The inscription is: «ΗΡΑΚΛΗΙ ΠΑΤΡΩΙΩΙ», which means "Father (Ancestor) Hercules", dedicated to Hercules who was the ancestor of the royal family of the Macedonians."]}}</ref> IniHal disaksikanini dibuktikan oleh [[Herodotos]], dalam ''[[Historia (Herodotos)|Historia]]'', dimanadi mana ia menyebutkan bahwa tiga bersaudara dari garis keturunan Temenos, Gavanis[[Gauanes]], [[Aeropos]] dan [[Perdikas I dari Makedonia|Perdikkas]], melarikan diri dari Argos ke [[Suku Iliria|Iliria]] dan kemudian ke [[Makedonia Hulu]], ke sebuah kota bernama [[Lebaea]], di mana mereka melayani raja. Yang terakhir meminta mereka untuk meninggalkan wilayahnya, percaya pada pertanda bahwa sesuatu yang hebatbesar akan terjadi pada Perdikkas.  Anak-anak lelaki itu pergi ke bagian lain [[Makedonia (regionwilayah)|Makedonia]], dekat taman [[Midas]], di atasatasnya manaberdiri gunung Bermio berdiri. Di sana mereka membuat tempat tinggal mereka dan perlahan-lahan membentuk kerajaan mereka sendiri.<ref>Herodotus. ''Histories'', [[wikisources:History of Herodotus/Book 8|8.137]].</ref>
 
Herodotos juga menghubungkanmenceritakan insiden partisipasikeikutsertaan [[Alexandros I dari Makedonia]] didalam [[Olimpiade Kuno|Olimpiade]] pada tahun 504 atau 500 SM di mana partisipasi raja Makedonia ditentang oleh para peserta dengan alasan bahwa dia bukan orang Yunani. Namun, [[Ellanodikai]], setelah memeriksa gugatanklaim ArgeadainyaArgeadai-nya menegaskan bahwa orangraja-raja Makedonia adalah orang Yunani dan memungkinkan diamengizinkannya untuk berpartisipasi.<ref>Herodotus. ''Histories'', 5.22.</ref>
[[Berkas:Route_of_Karanos_to_establish_his_own_kingdom.png|jmpl|350x350px|Rute Argeadai dari [[Argos]], [[Peloponnesos]], ke [[Makedonia (regionwilayah)|Makedonia]] menurut [[Herodotos]].]]
 
Teori lain yang didukung oleh parasejarawan cendekiawanYunani modernMiltiades Hatzopoulos, berikutmengikuti pendapat penulis kuno [[Appianos]], adalah bahwa dinasti Argeadai sesungguhnyasebenarnya adalahberasal keturunandari [[Orestida|Argos Orestikon di Makedonia, dan bahwa raja Makedonia mengaku sebagai keturunan dari Argos di Peloponnesos untuk menegakkan Yunani mereka.]]<ref>[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Appian [Appian]]. ''Syrian Wars'', 11.10.63.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hatzopoulos|2017|pp=314–324}}</ref>.
[[Berkas:House_of_Argos.svg|jmpl|Wangsa Argos]]
Menurut [[Thukidides]], dalam ''[[Sejarah Perang PeloponnesiaPeloponnesos]]'', Argeadai pada mulanyaawalnya adalah Temenos dari Argos, yang berasalturun dari dataran tinggi ke Makedonia Hilir, mengusir Pieressuku Pieria dari [[Pieria]] dan mengakuisisimemperoleh di [[Paeonia (kerajaan)|Paionia]] jalur sempit Paionia di sepanjang sungai [[Vardar|Axios]] sampaiyang membentang ke [[Pella]] dan laut. Mereka juga menambahkan Mygdonia[[Migdonia]] di wilayah mereka melalui pengusiran Idonoi[[Suku Edoni|Edoni]], [[Eordaia,]] dan Almopes[[Suku Almopia|Almopia]].<ref>Thucydides. ''History of the Peloponnesian War'', [[wikisources:History of the Peloponnesian War/Book 2|2.99]].</ref>
 
== Dinasti ==
=== Perselisihan penerus ===
Kematian raja hampir selalu memicu perselisihan dinasti dan seringkali [[perang penerus]] antara anggota wangsa Argeadai, yang menyebabkan ketidakstabilan politik dan ekonomi.<ref name="Roisman">{{Cite book |last=Roisman |first=Joseph |date=2002 |title=Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qn8tDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 |location=Leiden/Boston |publisher=Brill |pages=71–75 |isbn=9789004217553 |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref> Ini termasuk:
* Interregnum enam tahun Makedonia (399–393 SM), setelah kematian raja [[Arkelaos I dari Makedonia|Arkelaos I]], antara [[Krateros]], [[Orestes dari Makedonia|Orestes]], [[Aeropos II dari Makedonia|Aeropos II]], [[Amintas II dari Makedonia|Amintas II "si Kecil"]], Derdas II, [[Arkelaos II dari Makedonia|Arkelaos II]], dan [[Pausanias dari Makedonia|Pausanias]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Errington |first=Robert Malcolm |date=1990 |title=A History of Macedonia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYgkqP_s1PQC&pg=PA28 |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |pages=28–29 |isbn=9780520063198 |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="Kings and Generals Ancient Macedonia">{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXX1FVYysjQ | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/FXX1FVYysjQ| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|title=Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II |author=Leo Stone, Ilkin Gambar, Officially Devin, Nolan Karimov, András Szente-Dzsida |work=Kings and Generals |publisher=YouTube |date=8 March 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>{{rp|at=18:56}}
* Perang penerus Makedonia (393–392 SM), setelah kematian raja [[Pausanias dari Makedonia|Pausanias]], antara [[Amintas III dari Makedonia|Amintas III]] dan [[Argaios II dari Makedonia|Argaios II]]<ref name="Argaeus II">{{DGRBM|author=CPM|title=Argaeus|volume=1|page=279|url=http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0001.001/294?page=root;size=100;view=image}}</ref>
* Perang penerus Makedonia (369–368 SM), setelah kematian raja [[Amintas III dari Makedonia|Amintas III]], antara [[Ptolemaios dari Aloros]] dan [[Aleksander II dari Makedonia]]<ref name="Kings and Generals Philip II"/>{{rp|at=2:25}}
* Perang penerus Makedonia (360–359 SM), setelah kematian raja [[Perdikas III dari Makedonia|Perdikas III]], antara [[Filipus II dari Makedonia|Filipus II]] (yang menggulingkan [[Amintas IV dari Makedonia|Amintas IV]]), [[Argaios]] (didukung oleh [[Athena klasik|Athena]]), [[Pausanias (pengklaim takhta)|Pausanias]] (didukung oleh [[Kerajaan Odrisia|Trakia]]) dan Arkelaos (didukung oleh [[Liga Kalkidiki]])<ref name="Roisman"/><ref name="Kings and Generals Philip II">{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVTrkESkuTw | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/yVTrkESkuTw| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|title=Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon |author=Matt Hollis, Ilkin Gambar, Officially Devin, Nolan Karimov, András Szente-Dzsida |work=Kings and Generals |publisher=YouTube |date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>{{rp|at=6:01}}
* [[Perang Diadokhoi]] (323–277 SM), setelah kematian raja [[Aleksander Agung]], diantara [[Diadokhoi]]-nya ("Penerusnya")
 
Selain itu, raja yang sudah lama mapan masih bisa menghadapi pemberontakan oleh seorang kerabat ketika kekuasaan raja dianggap lemah. Contohnya adalah pemberontakan Filipus terhadap kakandanya, raja [[Perdikas II dari Makedonia|Perdikas II]], pada awal [[Perang Peloponnesos]] (433–431 SM).
 
===Daftar penguasa===
{| style="margin: 1em auto 10px;" class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" border="1" align="center"
|+'''Daftar Penguasa Argeadai'''
! width="160px" |Raja
! width="123px" align="center" |Pemerintahan (BCSM)
! width="500px" |Komentar
|-
Baris 26 ⟶ 53:
|Pendiri dinasti Argeadai dan Raja pertama Makedonia
|-
|[[Koinos]]
|778-750 SM
|-
|[[Tyrimmas]]
|750-700 SM
|-
|[[Perdikas I dari Makedonia|Perdikkas]]
|Perdikkas I
|700-678 SM
|-
Baris 47 ⟶ 74:
|576-547 SM
|-
|[[Amintas I dari Makedonia|Amintas I]]<br />
|Amyntas I<br />
|547-498 SM
|[[Vasal]] dari Kekaisaran Akemeniyah pada 511/512 SM. Sejarawan mengakui kekuasaan Amintas sebagai awal resmi sejarah Makedonia.
|-
|[[Alexandros I dari Makedonia|Alexandros I]]
|498-454 SM
|Sepenuhnya bagian bawahan dari Kekaisaran Akemeniyah pada 492 SM sampai kemerdekaan mereka pada 479 SM setelah penarikan tentara Akemeniyah. Hubungan positif antara kedua negara tetap ada. Usia [[Makedonia Akemeniyah]] akan tetap penting sampai akhir dinasti Argeadai.
|-
|[[Alketas II dari Makedonia|Alketas II]]
|Perdikkas II
|454-448 SM
|-
|[[Perdikas II dari Makedonia|Perdikkas II]]
|454-413 SM
|-
|[[Arkelaos I dari Makedonia|Arkelaos I]]<br />
|Arkhelaos I<br />
|413-399 SM
|-
|[[Orestes dari Makedonia|Orestes]] dan [[Aeropos II dari Makedonia|Aeropos II]]
|Orestis dan Aeropos II
|399-396 SM
|-
|[[Arkelaos II dari Makedonia|Arkelaos II]]
|Arkhelaos II
|396-393 SM
|-
|[[Amintas II dari Makedonia|Amintas II]]
|Amyntas II
|393 SM
|-
|[[Pausanias dari Makedonia|Pausanias]]
|393 SM
|-
|[[Amintas III dari Makedonia|Amintas III]]
|Amyntas III
|393 SM
|-
|[[Argaios II dari Makedonia|Argaios II]]
|393-392 SM
|-
|[[Amintas III dari Makedonia|Amintas III]]
|Amyntas III
|392-370 SM
|DipulihkanDikembalikan ke atas takhta setelah satu tahun
|-
|[[Aleksander II dari Makedonia|Aleksander II]]
|370-368 SM
|-
|[[Ptolemaios dari Aloros|Ptolemaios I]]
|368-365 SM
|-
|[[Perdikas III dari Makedonia|Perdikas III]]
|Perdikkas III
|365-359 SM
|-
|[[Amintas IV dari Makedonia|Amintas IV]]
|Amyntas II
|359 SM
|-
|[[Filipus II dari Makedonia|Filipus II]]
|359-336 SM
|[[Kebangkitan Makedonia|PerkembanganMemperluas]] wilayah Makedonia dan pengaruh Makedonia untuk mencapai posisi dominan di Balkan, menyatukan sebagian besar negara-kota Yunani di [[Liga Korinthos]] di bawah hegemoninya
|-
|[[Aleksander Agung|Aleksander III]]
|336-323 SM
|'''Aleksander Agung'''. Raja Macedonia yangMakedonia paling terkenal dan salah satu ahli strategi dan penguasa paling terkemukaterkenal sepanjang masa. Aleksander di puncak pemerintahannya sekaligus [[Daftar Raja Makedonia|Raja Makedonia]], [[Firaun|Firaun, raja Mesir]], Rajadan Persia[[Daftar dankepala monarki Iran|Raja [[AsiaPersia]].
|-
|[[Antipatros]]
Baris 105 ⟶ 137:
|Wali penguasa pada masa pemerintahan Aleksander III
|-
|[[Filipus III dari Makedonia|Filipus III ArrhidaeusArridaios]]
|323-317 SM
|Hanya titulerSatu-satunya raja tituler setelah kematian Aleksander III
|-
|[[Aleksander IV dari Makedonia|Aleksander IV]]
|323-310 SM
|Putra Aleksander Agung dan [[Roxana]]. Hanya melayanimenjabat sebagai raja tituler dan dibunuh pada usia muda sebelum memiliki kesempatan untuk naik takhta Makedonia.
|}
 
== Referensi ==
 
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist|2}}
 
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book|last=Andronikos|first=Manolēs|title=Vergina: The Royal Tombs|location=Athens|publisher=Ekdotikē Athēnōn|year=1994|isbn=960-213-128-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qGjoAEACAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Cartledge|first=Paul|authorlink=Paul Cartledge|title=Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction|year=2011|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ViqDNE-igH4C|isbn=978-0-19-960134-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Green|first=Peter|title=Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 B.C.: A Historical Biography|year=2013|origyear=1991|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-52-095469-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYo6c1iEL_4C|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière|title=A History of Greece to 322 BC|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1986|isbn=0-19-873095-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tc68QgAACAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Howatson|first1=M. C.|last2=Harvey|first2=Sir Paul|title=The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1989|isbn=0-19-866121-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIAYAQAAIAAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Guy MacLean|title=Alexander: The Ambiguity of Greatness|location=New York|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=1-4000-6261-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F0JoAAAAMAAJ|ref=harv}}
{{refend|2}}
 
== Bacaan selanjutnya ==
* Anson, Edward M. 2014. "The End of a Dynasty." In ''Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors''. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
 
* Anson, Edward M. 2014. "The End of a Dynasty." In ''Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors''. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
* Carney, Elizabeth Donnelly. 2009. "The role of the BASILIKOI PAIDES at the Argead court." In ''Macedonian legacies: Studies in ancient Macedonian history and culture in honor of Eugene N. Borza''. Edited by Timothy Howe and Jeanne Reames, 145–164. Claremont, CA: Regina.
* --. 2010. "Putting women in their place: Women in public under Philip II and Alexander III and the last Argeads." In ''Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and son, lives and afterlives''. Edited by Elizabeth D. Carney and Daniel Ogden, 43–53. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
Baris 133 ⟶ 171:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Argead dynasty
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* {{Citecite web|title=Argead Dynasty|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty|titleaccessdate=ArgeadMay Dynasty13, 2008|website archiveurl=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426011637/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty|archive-date archivedate= 26 April 2008 <!--DASHBot-->|dead-url deadurl= no|access-date=May 13, 2008}}
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* {{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty|title=Argead Dynasty|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426011637/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty|archive-date=26 April 2008 <!--DASHBot-->|dead-url=no|access-date=May 13, 2008}}
 
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;//...&quot;" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">Argead Dynasty</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="website" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Website</span><span data-key="website" title="Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="website" style="position: relative;">[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20080426011637/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9009361/Argead-Dynasty</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 April 2008 </div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">no</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">May 13, 2008</div></div></div></div>
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