Henri Poincaré: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|caption = <small>Jules Henri Poincaré (1854–1912). Foto dari sampul ''Last Thoughts'' edisi 1913.</small>
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1854|4|29}}
|birth_place = [[Nancy,
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1912|7|17|1854|4|29}}
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[
|residence = [[
|citizenship =
|nationality = [[bangsa
|ethnicity =
|fields = [[Matematikawan]] dan [[fisikawan]]
|workplaces = [[Corps des Mines]]<br />[[Caen University]]<br />[[Sorbonne|La Sorbonne]]<br /> [[Bureau des Longitudes]]
|alma_mater = [[Lycée Nancy]]<br />[[École Polytechnique]]<br />[[École des Mines]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[Charles Hermite]]
|academic_advisors =
|doctoral_students = [[Louis Bachelier]]<br />[[Dimitrie Pompeiu]]<br />[[Mihailo Petrović]]
|notable_students = [[Tobias Dantzig]]<br />[[Théophile de Donder]]
|known_for = [[Konjektur Poincaré]]<br />[[Masalah tiga badan]]<br />[[Topologi]]<br />[[Relativitas istimewa]]<br />[[Teorema Poincaré–Hopf]]<br />[[Dualitas Poincaré]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Teorema Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt]]}}<br />[[Pertidaksamaan Poincaré]]<br /> [[Rangkaian Hilbert–Poincaré]]<br /> [[Metrik Poincaré]]<br /> [[Bilangan rotasi]]<br /> [[Bilangan Betti|Mencetuskan istilah 'bilangan Betti']] <br />[[Teori kekacauan]]<br />[[Dunia bulat]]<br />[[Teorema Poincaré–Bendixson]]<br />[[Metode Poincaré–Lindstedt]]<br />[[Teorema pengulangan Poincaré]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences = [[Lazarus Fuchs]]
|influenced = [[Louis Rougier]]<br />[[George David Birkhoff]]
|awards = {{nowrap|[[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society|RAS Gold Medal]] (1900)}} <br />[[Sylvester Medal]] (1901)<br />[[Matteucci Medal]] (1905)<br />[[Bolyai Prize]] (1905)<br />[[Bruce Medal]] (1911)
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]] (sampai 1872)
|signature = Henri Poincaré Signature.svg
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}}
'''Jules Henri Poincaré''' (29 April 1854
Sebagai seorang matematikawan dan fisikawan, ia memberikan kontribusi mendasar asli terhadap [[matematika murni]] dan [[matematika terapan|terapan]], [[fisika matematika]], dan [[mekanika benda langit]]. Ia juga merumuskan [[konjektur Poincaré]], salah satu masalah matematika terkenal yang baru berhasil dipecahkan tahun 2002–3. Dalam penelitiannya tentang [[masalah tiga badan]], Poincaré menjadi orang pertama yang menemukan sistem penentuan kekacauan yang menjadi dasar [[teori kekacauan]] modern. Ia juga dianggap sebagai salah seorang pendiri ilmu [[topologi]].
Poincaré memperkenalkan [[prinsip relativitas]] modern dan merupakan orang pertama yang memperkenalkan [[transformasi Lorentz]] dalam bentuk simetrisnya sekarang. Poincaré menemukan transformasi kecepatan relatif lainnya dan merekamnya dalam sebuah surat kepada fisikawan Belanda, [[Hendrik Lorentz]] (1853–1928) pada tahun 1905. Karena itu, ia memperoleh invarian sempurna dari seluruh [[persamaan Maxwell]], sebuah tahap penting dalam perumusan teori [[relativitas
[[Kelompok Poincaré]] dalam fisika dan matematika mengambil namanya dari nama tokoh ini.
== Lihat pula ==
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Henri Poincaré}}
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== Referensi ==
{{planetmath|id=3793|title=Jules Henri Poincaré}}
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
=== Terjemahan Inggris karya-karya Poincaré ===
{{Wikisource|Science and Hypothesis}}
Dalam [[filsafat ilmu]]:
* {{Citation
|author=Poincaré, Henri
|year=1902–1908
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|url=http://www.archive.org/details/foundationsscie01poingoog}}; This book includes the English translations of Science and Hypothesis (1902), The Value of Science (1905), Science and Method (1908).
* 1913. {{Citation | title=Last Essays. |place=New York |publisher=Dover reprint, 1963 | url=http://www.archive.org/details/mathematicsandsc001861mbp}}
Dalam [[topologi aljabar]]:
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Dalam [[filsafat matematika]]:
** Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. ''From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics'', 2 vols. Oxford Univ. Press. Contains the following works by Poincaré:
** 1894, "On the nature of mathematical reasoning," 972–81.
** 1898, "On the foundations of geometry," 982–1011.
** 1900, "Intuition and Logic in mathematics," 1012–20.
** 1905–06, "Mathematics and Logic, I–III," 1021–70.
** 1910, "On transfinite numbers," 1071–74.
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource-author|Henri Poincaré}}
* {{gutenberg author| id=Henri+Poincaré | name=Henri Poincaré}}
* [http://librivox.org/science-and-hypothesis-by-henri-poincare/ Free audio download of Poincaré's ''Science and Hypothesis''], from [[LibriVox]].
* [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: "[http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/poincare.htm Henri Poincare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040202060803/http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/p/poincare.htm |date=2004-02-02 }}"—by Mauro Murzi.
* {{MathGenealogy |id=34227}}
* [http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/poincare/ Henri Poincaré on Information Philosopher]
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Poincare}}
* [http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/ACERHP/documents/kronowww.html A timeline of Poincaré's life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603202120/http://www.univ-nancy2.fr/ACERHP/documents/kronowww.html |date=2004-06-03 }} University of Nancy (in French).
* [http://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/Poincare/index.html Bruce Medal page]
* Collins, Graham P., "[http://www.sciam.com/print_version.cfm?articleID=0003848D-1C61-10C7-9C6183414B7F0000 Henri Poincaré, His Conjecture, Copacabana and Higher Dimensions,]" ''[[Scientific American]]'', 9 June 2004.
* BBC In Our Time, "[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml Discussion of the Poincaré conjecture,]" 2 November 2006, hosted by Melvynn Bragg. [http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime.shtml See Internet Archive]
* [http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath305/kmath305.htm Poincare Contemplates Copernicus] at MathPages
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/thedebtgeneration?feature=mhum#p/u/8/5pKrKdNclYs0 High Anxieties - The Mathematics of Chaos] (2008) BBC documentary directed by [[David Malone (independent filmmaker)|David Malone]] looking at the influence of Poincaré's discoveries on 20th Century mathematics.
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1854]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1912]]
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