Magna Carta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''''Magna Carta Libertatum''''' ([[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] untuk "Piagam Besar untuk Kebebasan") atau sering disebut '''Magna Carta''' ("Piagam Besar") adalah [[piagam]] yang dikeluarkan di [[Inggris]] pada tanggal [[15 Juni]] [[1215]] yang membatasi [[monarki]] Inggris, sejak masa [[John dari Inggris|Raja John]], dari kekuasaan absolut.
 
Magna Carta adalah hasil dari perselisihan antara [[Paus (Gereja katolik)|Paus]], [[John dari Inggris|Raja John]], dan [[baron]]nya atas hak-hak raja: Magna Carta mengharuskan raja untuk membatalkan beberapa hak dan menghargai beberapa prosedur legal, dan untuk menerima bahwa keinginan raja dapat dibatasi oleh hukum. Magna Carta adalah langkah pertama dalam proses sejarah yang panjang yang menuju ke pembuatan [[undang-undang|hukum konstitusional]].
Baris 51:
* [http://www.utoledo.edu/as/history/faculty/plinebaugh.html The Magna Carta Manifesto: Liberties and Commons for All] by Peter Linebaugh U of C Press 2008
* [http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/legacy.html "Magna Carta and Its American Legacy"] The influence of Magna Carta on the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights
* [http://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliament House, Canberra, Australia] and [http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm Bad King John and the Australian Constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217044011/http://www.aph.gov.au/senate/pubs/occa_lect/flyers/171097.htm |date=2012-02-17 }} Lecture commemorating the 700th anniversary of the 1297 issue of Magna Carta.
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/10000 The Magna Carta] English translations. [[Project Gutenberg]] celebratory etext 10000
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/magnacarta.html Text of Magna Carta] English translation, with introductory historical note. From the [[Internet Medieval Sourcebook]].
Baris 57:
* [http://www.magnacartaplus.org/magnacarta/definitions.htm Magna Carta glossary]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7014220.stm Magna Carta copy to be auctioned] from BBC News
* [http://www.sothebys.com/liveauctions/event/N08461_MagnaCarta.pdf Scholarly essay on Magna Carta at Sotheby's website]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.unlockdemocracy.org.uk/?p=1222 Magna Carta – a Guide] from Unlock Democracy.
* [http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/07/04/2008-07-04_the_magna_carta_to_be_displayed_in_city.html New York Daily News article on Magna Carta coming to Manhattan, 4 July 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212105350/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2008/07/04/2008-07-04_the_magna_carta_to_be_displayed_in_city.html |date=2009-02-12 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/09/24/nyregion/20070924_MAGNA_GRAPHIC.html Interactive, high-resolution view] of a copy from 1297, previously owned by [[Ross Perot]] and given to the [[National Archives and Records Administration|US National Archives]]
* [http://bookbinding.com/index.php?page=magna-carta The coats of arms of the barons together with the will of King John] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812191417/http://bookbinding.com/index.php?page=magna-carta |date=2011-08-12 }}