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'''Fedayeen Saddam''' (Arab : فدائيي صدام , <small>diromanisasi : </small>''Fidā'iyyī Saddām'') adalah organisasi paramiliter Fedayeen yang sangat setia kepada pemerintahan Ba'ath Irak di bawah Saddam Hussein. Nama tersebut dipilih dengan arti "Orang-Orang Pengorbanan Saddam". Pada puncaknya, grup ini memiliki 30.000–40.000 anggota.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Q&A: What is the Fedayeen Saddam?|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/cfr/international/backgroundiraq2032503.html|website=archive.nytimes.com|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref> Fedayeen beroperasi sepenuhnya di luar hukum, di atas dan di luar struktur politik dan hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-13|title=BBC NEWS {{!}} Middle East {{!}} The Fedayeen: Saddam's loyal force|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313000234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2881889.stm|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref>{{Infobox military unit|unit_name=Fedayeen Saddam|native_name={{lang|ar|italic=no|فدائيي صدام}}|image=Fedayeen Saddam SSI.svg|image_size=150px|alt=|caption=Lambang Fedayeen Saddam|start_date={{Start date|1995}}|disbanded={{End date|2003|04}} (''de facto'')<br />{{End date|2003|05|23|df=y}} (''de jure'')|country={{flag|Irak|1963}}|allegiance=[[Saddam Hussein]]|branch=[[paramiliter]]|type=Infanteri Ringan, Geriliya, Pengawal Presiden|role=Keamanan Internal, garis pertahanan terakhir|size=30,000–40,000 Personel|command_structure=|garrison=[[Tikrit]]<br />[[Kadhimiya]]<br />[[Samarra]]<br />[[Fallujah]]<br />[[Nasiriyah]]|garrison_label=|nickname=|patron=[[Saddam Hussein]]|motto=|colors=<!-- or | colours = -->|colors_label=<!-- or | colours_label = -->|march=|mascot=|anniversaries=|equipment=[[AK-47]]/[[AKM]] [[Granat berpeluncur roket]] [[Senapan Mesin]]|equipment_label=|battles=[[Invasi Irak 2003]]|battles_label=|decorations=|battle_honours=|battle_honours_label=|flying_hours=|website=<!-- Commanders -->|commander1=[[Uday Hussein]] (1995–1996)<br />[[Qusay Hussein]] (1996–2003)|commander1_label=Komandan|notable_commanders=<!-- Insignia -->|identification_symbol=|identification_symbol_label=|identification_symbol_2=[[File:Flag of the Fedayeen Saddam.svg|border|center|150px]]|identification_symbol_2_label=Bendera {{FIAV|sinister}}
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== Penampilan ==
Fedayeen Saddam mengenakan dua seragam, seragam serba hitam yang dikenakan saat operasi<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-12|title=Camp reveals dark secrets of Saddam's notorious Fedayeen {{!}} The Independent {{!}} The Independent|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312221502/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/camp-reveals-dark-secrets-of-saddam-s-notorious-fedayeen-113852.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Stilwell|first=Blake|date=2021-10-17|title=This is why Saddam Hussein's Fedayeen troops wore Darth Vader helmets|url=https://www.wearethemighty.com/mighty-trending/fedayeen-darth-vader-helmets/|website=We Are The Mighty|language=en|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref> dan seragam serba putih yang dikenakan saat parade.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein "suicide Fedayeen"...|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/members-of-iraqi-president-saddam-hussein-suicide-fedayeen-news-photo/51425202|website=Getty Images|language=en-us|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref> Mereka juga beroperasi dengan pakaian preman untuk membingungkan pasukan Koalisi.
[[Berkas:Fedayeen_Saddam_helmet.JPG|jmpl|Helm Fedayeen Saddam, dipajang di Museum Terbang Angkatan Darat, Inggris.]]
Helm hitam bergaya Darth Vader juga dikenakan oleh beberapa Fedayeen berseragam hitam, karena Uday Hussein (komandan Fedayeen dan putra tertua Saddam) dilaporkan merupakan penggemar berat ''Star Wars''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zarley|first=B. David|date=2017-11-06|title=The Artist Using Star Wars to Tell the Story of the Iraq War|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/8x5q83/the-artist-using-star-wars-to-tell-the-story-of-the-iraq-war|website=Vice|language=en|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref> Cangkang helm terbuat dari fiber glass , dengan dudukan anyaman nilon. Di sisi kanan dipasang lencana Fedayeen dari karet, yang terdiri dari siluet Saddam dan moto; ''Allah al-watan qa'ed'' (Tuhan, tanah air, pemimpin).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-01|title=Helmet (1995) - Royal Armouries collections|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701002241/https://collections.royalarmouries.org/object/rac-object-54774.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-10-19}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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