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Gauthier III dari Brienne: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox orang}}
 
'''Gauthier III dari Brienne''' (†14 Juni 1205) merupakan seorang Comte Brienne pada tahun 1191-1205, [[Kepangeranan Taranto|Pangeran Taranto]], [[Kadipaten Puglia dan Calabria|Adipati Puglia, dan Comte]] [[Lecce]], dan bergelar [[Kerajaan Sisilia|Raja Sisilia]] pada tahun 1201-1205. Dia adalah putra Erard II dari Brienne dan Agnès dari Montfaucon.{{Sfn|Perry|2013}}
 
== Kehidupan ==
Pada tahun 1200 ia menikahi Elvira,{{Sfn|Perry|2013}} putri [[Tancredi, Raja Sisilia|Tancredi dari Sisilia]], saudari dan pewaris raja yang digulingkan, [[Gugghiermu III dari Sisilia]]. Pada saat pernikahan mereka, dia dan keluarganya diasingkan di PerancisPrancis, berusaha mencari sekutu untuk merebut kembali Kerajaan Sisilia dari Raja muda [[Friedrich II, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Friedrich ΙΙ]].
 
== Perang salib ==
Gauthier telah bergabung dengan [[Perang Salib Keempat]] sebagai pengikut [[Thibaut III dari Champagne]], dan ketika bepergian melalui Italia dibujuk oleh [[Paus Innosensius III]] untuk mendapatkan kembali Italia selatan dan Sisilia dari Jerman, sebagai imbalan atas Lecce dan Taranto.{{Sfn|Kennan|1971}} Dengan restu Paus, Gauthier kembali ke PerancisPrancis untuk melikuidasi tanahnya dan membeli pasukan,{{Sfn|Kennan|1971}} namun setahun kemudian, Gauthier masih belum mempekerjakan cukup orang untuk menyerang Regno.{{Sfn|Kennan|1971}} Innosensius III yang melelahkan orang-orang yang terhenti di Gauthier, mempekerjakan orang-orang dari perbendaharaan paus untuk invasi.{{Sfn|Kennan|1971}}
 
== Invasi Italia selatan ==
Gauthier menyerang Diepold pada tanggal 10 Juni 1201 di jembatan dekat Agnella, dan memenangkan pertempuran lain pada tanggal 22 Oktober di Cannae. Meskipun didesak Paus Innosensius III, Gauthier tidak mau menyerang Sisilia sebelum dia mengkonsolidasikan posisinya di daratan.{{Sfn|Perry|2013}}
Pada tahun 1204, Gauthier dikepung di benteng Terracina oleh [[Diepold dari Schweinspünt]] dan kehilangan satu mata panah, tetapi ia melanggar pengepungan dan menempatkan Diepold untuk bertempur. Pada tanggal 11 Juni 1205, Gauthier dibunuh oleh Diepold sementara mengepungnya di [[Sarno]].{{Sfn|Mitchell|2011}} Ia dimakamkan di Gereja St. Maria della Foce di Sarno.
 
== Keluarga dan keturunan ==
Baris 16 ⟶ 18:
* [[Gauthier IV dari Brienne]], tetapi dia hanya menerima County Brienne,{{Sfn|Perry|2013}} warisan Sisilianya telah disita karena pemberontakan ayahandanya.
 
* Anais, menikah dengan [[Balian I GrenierGranier]], [[Lord Sidon]], dan juga seorang gundik Friedrich II.
 
Jandanya Elvira menikah kedua kalinya dengan Giacomo Sanseverino, Comte Tricarico,{{Sfn|Perry|2013}} dan ketiga Tigrini Guidi, Comte Modigliano (atau Comte Pfalz di [[Toskana]])
Baris 24 ⟶ 26:
 
== Sumber ==
* {{Citecite journal|last=Kennan|first=Elizabeth|year=1971 |title= Innocent III and the First Political Crusade: A Comment on the Limitations of Papal Power |first=Elizabeth |last=Kennan |journal=Traditio |volume=Vol. 27 |year=1971 |ref=harv}}▼
* {{Citecite book |title=Church, Gospel, and Empire: How the Politics of Sovereignty Impregnated the West|last=Mitchell |first=Roger Haydon |last=Mitchell |publisher=Wipf & Stock |year=2011 |ref=harv}}▼
* {{Citecite book |first=Guy |last=Perry |title=John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237|last=Perry|first=Guy |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |ref=harv}}▼
 
{{S-start}}
▲* {{Cite journal|last=Kennan|first=Elizabeth|year=1971|title=Innocent III and the First Political Crusade: A Comment on the Limitations of Papal Power|journal=Traditio|volume=Vol. 27|ref=harv}}
{{Succession box | before=Robert | title=[[Kepangeranan Taranto|Pangeran Taranto]] | years=1200–1205 | after=[[Friedrich II, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Friedrich II]]}}
 
{{Succession box | before=[[Érard II dari Brienne|Érard II]] | title=[[County Brienne|Comte Brienne]] | years=1191–1205 | after=[[Gauthier IV dari Brienne|Gauthier IV]]}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-last-">Kennan</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-first-">Elizabeth</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-year-">1971</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-title-">Innocent III and the First Political Crusade: A Comment on the Limitations of Papal Power</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Journal</span><span data-key="journal" title="Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="journal" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-journal-">Traditio</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="volume" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Volume</span><span data-key="volume" title="For one publication published in several volumes" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="volume" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-volume-">Vol. 27</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFKennan1971-ref-">harv</div></div></div></div>
{{S-end}}
▲* {{Cite book|title=Church, Gospel, and Empire: How the Politics of Sovereignty Impregnated the West|last=Mitchell|first=Roger Haydon|publisher=Wipf & Stock|year=2011|ref=harv}}
 
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-title-">Church, Gospel, and Empire: How the Politics of Sovereignty Impregnated the West</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-last-">Mitchell</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-first-">Roger Haydon</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-publisher-">Wipf & Stock</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-year-">2011</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMitchell2011-authors-">Mitchell</div></div></div></div>
▲* {{Cite book|title=John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237|last=Perry|first=Guy|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|ref=harv}}
 
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-title-">John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-last-">Perry</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-first-">Guy</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-publisher-">Cambridge University Press</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-year-">2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFPerry2013-authors-">Perry</div></div></div></div>
[[Kategori:Kematian 1205]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh PerancisPrancis abad ke-12]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Italia abad ke-12]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh PerancisPrancis abad ke-13]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Italia abad ke-13]]
[[Kategori:Comte Brienne]]
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