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(13 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Yang Mulia]]
| name = António de Spínola
| honorific-suffix = [[OrderOrdo ofTorre thee Tower and SwordEspada|GCTE]] [[Order ofBintang Aviz|ComA]]
| image = António de Spínola (1974).png
|image = DuartePimentel04.jpg
| caption =
| order = [[Daftar Presiden Portugal|14]]<br/>[[FileBerkas:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|40px|Lambang Portugal]]
| office = Presiden Portugal
| term_start = 15 Mei 1974
| term_end = 30 September 1974
| primeminister = [[Adelino da Palma Carlos]]<br/>[[Vasco Gonçalves]]
| predecessor = [[Américo Tomás]]
| successor = [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]]
| office2 = [[Junta Keselamatan Nasional|Presiden Junta Keselamatan Nasional]]
| term_start2 = 25 April 1974
| term_end2 = 30 September 1974
| primeminister2 =
| predecessor2 = ''Jabatan dibentuk''
| successor2 = [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]]
| office3 =
| term_start3 =
| term_end3 =
| president3 =
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| birthname = {{nowrap|António Sebastião Ribeiro Spínola}}
| birth_date = 11 April 1910
| birth_place = [[Estremoz]], [[Portugal]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1996|8|13|1910|4|11}}
| death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| nationality = Portugis
| party = [[:pt:Movimento Democrático de Libertação de Portugal|MDLP]]&nbsp;<ref group="Notes">''Movimento Democrático de Libertação de Portugal'' (Gerakan Demokrasi untuk Pembebasan Portugal).</ref>
| spouse = Maria Helena Barros
| children = |residence =
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Akademi Militer Portugal]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Politikus|Penulis}}
| profession = [[Perwira militer]]
| cabinet = |committees =
|portfolio = Teritorial Kolonial Luar▼
| committees =
|religion = [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik Roma]]▼
▲| portfolio = Teritorial Kolonial Luar
|signature = |signature_alt = |website = ▼
▲| religion = [[Gereja Katolik|Katolik Roma]]
|footnotes = ▼
| signature = AssinaturaAntónioSpínola.svg
|allegiance = {{flag|Portugal}}▼
▲|signature = |signature_alt = |website =
|branch = [[File:Military flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Bendera militer Portugal]] [[Angkatan Darat Portugal]]▼
| website =
|serviceyears = 1920–1974, 1981▼
▲| footnotes =
|rank = {{ubl |Jenderal {{small|(efektif)}} |Jenderal Besar {{small|(kehormatan)}} }}▼
▲| allegiance = {{flag|Portugal}}
|commands = {{ubl |Batalion Kavaleri ke-345 |{{nowrap|Gubernur Militer [[Guinea-Bissau]]}} |{{nowrap|''[[Movimento das Forças Armadas]]''}} }}▼
▲| branch = [[FileBerkas:Military flag of Portugal.svg|20px|Bendera militer Portugal]] [[Angkatan Darat Portugal]]
|battles = {{ubl |[[Perang Kolonial Portugis]] |{{longitem|[[Perang Kemerdekaan Guinea-Bissau]]}} }}▼
▲| serviceyears = 1920–1974, 1981
|awards = {{ubl |{{longitem|Grand Cross of the [[Ordo Menara dan Pedang]]}} |{{nowrap|Commander of the [[Ordo Aviz]]}} }}▼
▲| rank = {{ubl |Jenderal {{small|(efektif)}} |Jenderal Besar {{small|(kehormatan)}} }}
▲| commands = {{ubl |Batalion Kavaleri ke-345 |{{nowrap|Gubernur Militer [[Guinea-Bissau]]}} |{{nowrap|''[[Movimento das Forças Armadas]]''}} }}
▲| battles = {{ubl |[[Perang Kolonial Portugis]] |{{longitem|[[Perang Kemerdekaan Guinea-Bissau]]}} }}
▲| awards = {{ubl |{{longitem|Grand Cross of the [[Ordo Menara dan Pedang]]}} |{{nowrap|Commander of the [[Ordo Aviz]]}} }}
}}
 
'''António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola''' {{small|[[Ordo Menara dan Pedang|GCTE]] [[Ordo Aviz|ComA]]}} (umumnya disebut sebagai '''António de Spínola''', {{IPA-pt|ɐ̃ ˈtɔniu dɨ ˈspinulɐ}};<ref group="Notes">This surname, however, was not accompanied by the [[Grammatical particle|grammatical]] [[nobiliary particle]] "de".</ref> 11 April 1910&nbsp;– 13 Agustus 1996) adalah seorang [[perwira militer]], penulis dan politikus konservatif [[orang Portugis|Portugis]] yang memainkan peran penting dalam transisi [[Portugal]] menuju demokrasi setelah [[Revolusi CarnationAnyelir]].
 
== Kehidupan awal ==
Baris 57 ⟶ 62:
Spínola lahir di Santo André, [[Estremoz]]<ref>Di[[baptis]] di Lisbon, Santa Justa, pada 18 Agustus 1910.</ref> dari [[António Sebastião Spínola]] dan istri pertamanya Maria Gabriela Alves Ribeiro, keduanya berasal dari [[Madeira]].<ref name="Barroso">{{cite web |url=http://www.acorianooriental.pt/noticias/view/202641 |first=José Manuel |last=Barroso |title=Lisboa assinala centenário de António Spínola |publisher=AO Online |language=Portuguese |date=April 9, 2010 |accessdate=2010-04-09}}</ref>
 
== KarirKarier ==
 
Spínola masuk [[Colégio Militar]] pada 1920, yang mengawali karirkarier militernya. Pada 1928, Spínola masuk [[Akademi Militer Portugal]]
 
Di Anjos, [[Lisbon]], pada Agustus 1932, ia menikahi Maria Helena Martin Monteiro de Barros (14 Januari 1913&nbsp;– 23 Mei 2002), putri dari João de Azevedo Monteiro de Barros dan istri Jerman-nya Gertrud Elisabete Martin.
Baris 70 ⟶ 75:
 
== Karya-karya yang diterbitkan ==
 
* ''Por Uma Guiné Melhor'' (1970)
* ''Linha de Acção'' (1971)
Baris 82 ⟶ 88:
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
 
* ''Fotobiografias do Século XX'', Photobiography of António de Spínola, Círculo de Leitores.
 
Baris 94 ⟶ 102:
 
{{Presiden Portugal}}
{{Perang Dingin}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=17229720}}
 
{{Persondata <!--Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]-->
|NAME = Spínola, António de
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Ribeiro de Spínola, António Sebastião (nama lengkap)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Presiden Portugal]]▼
|DATE OF BIRTH = 11 April 1910
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Estremoz]], Portugal
|DATE OF DEATH = 13 Agustus 1996
|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Lisbon]], Portugal
}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spinola, Antonio De}}
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran 1910]]
[[CategoryKategori:Kematian 1996]]
▲|SHORT DESCRIPTION = [[Kategori:Presiden Portugal]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/António_de_Spínola"