Marsekal (Uni Soviet): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox military rank|name=Marsekal Uni Soviet|native_name={{lang|ru|Маршал Советского Союза<br/> Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza|italic=no}}|image=Large Marshal's Star.svg|image_size=100px|caption=[[Bintang Marsekal]] – big|image2=Rank insignia of маршал Советского Союза.svg|image_size2=90px|caption2=Tanda Pangkat Bahu {{small|(1955–1991)}}|country={{flag|USSR}}|service branch=[[Tentara Merah]] (1922–1946)<br />[[Angkatan Bersenjata Uni Soviet]] (1946–1991)|abbreviation=|rank=Perwira Jenderal|NATO rank=|Non-NATO rank=|formation=22 September 1935|abolished=December 1991|higher rank=[[Generalissimus Uni Soviet|Generalissimo]]|lower rank=[[Marsekal Utama Cabang]]<br />[[Jenderal (Uni Soviet)|Jenderal]]|equivalents=[[Laksamana Besar (Uni Soviet)|Laksamana Besar]]}}{{multiple image
[[Berkas:5marshals 02.jpg|mini|5 marsekal pertama Uni Soviet: [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]], [[Semyon Budyonny]], [[Kliment Voroshilov]], [[Vasily Blyukher]], dan [[Aleksandr Yegorov]].]]
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| total_width = 320
| caption_align = center
| image1 = RKKA 1935 collar OF10 marshal.svg
| caption1 = Gorget patch<br />1935–40
| image2 = RKKA 1940 collar OF10 marshal.svg
| caption2 = Gorget patch<br />1940–43
| image3 = RKKA 1940 chevron OF10 marshal.svg
| caption3 = Sleeve chevron<br />1940–43
| image4 = CCCP-Army-OF-10 (1943–1955).svg
| caption4 = Shoulder board<br />1943–55
| image5 = Schirmmütze Marschall der UDSSR.jpg
| caption5 = [[Peaked cap]]<br />1945–91
| header = Rank insignias of Marshal of the Soviet Union
}}
 
'''Marsekal Uni Soviet''' ({{lang-ru|Маршал Советского Союза/Marshal Sovyetskogo Soyuza}}) adalah pangkat militer tertinggi ''de facto'' di [[Uni Soviet]] (pangkat tertinggi ''de jure'', [[Generalissimus Uni Soviet]] dianugerahkan untuk [[Josef Stalin]] dan dipegang olehnya sendiri sebagai Panglima Tertinggi AB Uni Soviet). Pangkat Marsekal Uni Soviet diciptakan pada tahun [[1935]] dan dihapuskan dengan [[jatuhnya Uni Soviet]] pada tahun [[1991]]. Pangkat [[angkatan laut]] yang setara adalah [[Laksamana Armada Uni Soviet]].
 
Baris 11 ⟶ 28:
!Cabang Dinas/Latar belakang
|-
| <span style="display:none">Voroshilov, Kliment</span>[[Kliment Voroshilov]] || 1881–1969|| {{dts|link=off|1935|November|20|}} || AD/Politik
|-
| <span style="display:none">Tukhachevsky, Mikhail</span>[[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]] || 1893–1937|| {{dts|link=off|1935|November|20|}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Yegorov, Alexander</span>[[Aleksandr Ilyich Yegorov|Aleksandr Yegorov]] || 1883–1939|| {{dts|link=off|1935|November|20|}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Budyonny, Semyon</span>[[Semyon Budyonny]] || 1883–1973|| {{dts|link=off|1935|November|20|}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Blyukher, Vasily</span>[[Vasily Blyukher]] || 1890–1938|| {{dts|link=off|1935|November|20|}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Timoshenko, Semyon</span>[[Semyon Timoshenko]] || 1895–1970||
{{dts|link=off|1940|MeiMay|7}}
|| AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Kulik, Grigory</span>[[Grigory Kulik]] || 1890–1950|| {{dts|link=off|1940|MeiMay|7}} || AD
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Shaposhnikov, Boris</span>[[Boris Shaposhnikov]] || 1882–1945|| {{dts|link=off|1940|MeiMay|7}} ||
AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Zhukov, Sergei</span>[[Georgy Zhukov]] || 1896–1974|| {{dts|link=off|1943|Januari|}} || AD
|| 1896–1974|| {{dts|link=off|1943|January|18}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Vasilevsky, Aleksandr</span>[[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]]
|| 1895–1977|| {{dts|link=off|1943|FebruariFebruary|16}} || AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Stalin, Joseph</span>[[Josef Stalin]] || 1879–1953|| {{dts|link=off|1943|Maret|}} || Politik
style="display:none">Stalin, Joseph</span>[[Josef Stalin]]
|| 1879–1953|| {{dts|link=off|1943|March|6}} || Politik
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Konev, Ivan</span>[[Ivan Konev]] || 1897–1973|| {{dts|link=off|1944|Februari|}} || AD
|| 1897–1973|| {{dts|link=off|1944|February|20}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Govorov, Leonid</span>[[Leonid Govorov]]
|| 1897–1955|| {{dts|link=off|1944|JuniJune|18}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Rokossovsky, Konstantin</span>[[Konstantin Rokossovsky]] <ref>Juga menjabat sebagai [[Marsekal Polandia]] dari tahun [[1949]] hingga [[1956]]</ref> || 1896–1968|| {{dts|link=off|1944|JuniJune|29}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Malinovsky, Rodion</span>[[Rodion Yakolevich Malinovski]]
|| 1898–1967|| {{dts|link=off|1944|September|10}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Tolbukhin, Fyodor</span>[[Fyodor Tolbukhin]]
|| 1894–1949|| {{dts|link=off|1944|September|12}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Meretskov, Kirill</span>[[Kirill Meretskov]]
|| 1897–1968|| {{dts|link=off|1944|OktoberOctober|26}} ||
AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Beria, Lavrentiy</span>[[Lavrentiy Beria]] || 1899–1953|| {{dts|link=off|1945|Juli|}} || NKVD/MGB
| <span style="display:none">StalinBeria, JosephLavrentiy</span>[[JosefLavrentiy StalinBeria]] || 1879–19531899–1953|| {{dts|link=off|19431945|MaretJuly|9}} || PolitikNKVD/MGB
|-
| <span style="display:none">Sokolovsky, Vasily</span>[[Vasily Sokolovsky]] || 1897–1968|| {{dts|link=off|1946|JuliJuly|3}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bulganin, Nikolai</span>[[Nikolai Bulganin]] || 1895–1975|| {{dts|link=off|1947|November|3}} || Politik
|-
| <span style="display:none">Bagramyan, Hovhannes</span>[[Hovhannes Bagramyan]]
|| 1897–1982|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|11}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">BiriuzovBiryuzov, Sergei</span>[[Sergei BiriuzovBiryuzov]] ||| 1904–1964|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|11}} || AD/Pertahanan Udara/Angkatan Roket Strategis
|-
| <span style="display:none">Grechko, Andrei</span>[[Andrei Grechko]] ||| 1903–1976|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|11}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Yeremenko, Andrei</span>[[Andrei Yeremenko]]
|| 1892–1970|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|11}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Moskalenko, Kirill</span>[[Kirill Moskalenko]] ||| 1902–1985|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|}} || AD/Angkatan Roket Strategis
|-
| <span style="display:none">Chuikov, Vasily</span>[[Vasily Chuikov]] ||| 1900–1982|| {{dts|link=off|1955|MaretMarch|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Zakharov, Matvei</span>[[Matvei Zakharov]]
|| 1898–1972|| {{dts|link=off|1959|MeiMay|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Golikov, Filipp</span>[[Filipp Golikov]] ||| 1900–1980|| {{dts|link=off|1961|MeiMay|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Krylov, Nikolay Ivanovich</span>[[Nikolay Ivanovich Krylov|Nikolay Krylov]] |||1903–1972|| {{dts1903-1972|link=off|1962|Mei|}} || AD/Angkatan Roket Strategis
{{dts|link=off|1962|May|}} ||
AD/Angkatan Roket Strategis
|-
| <span style="display:none">Yakubovsky, Ivan</span>[[Ivan Yakubovsky]]
||| 1912–1976|| {{dts|link=off|1967|April|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Batitsky, Pavel</span>[[Pavel Batitsky]]
||| 1910–1984|| {{dts|link=off|1968|April|}} || Pertahanan Udara
|-
| <span style="display:none">Koshevoy, Pyotr</span>[[Pyotr Koshevoi]]
||| 1904–1976|| {{dts|link=off|1968|April|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Brezhnev, Leonid</span>[[Leonid Brezhnev]]
||| 1906–1982|| {{dts|link=off|1976|MeiMay|}} || Politik
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ustinov, Dmitriy</span>[[Dmitriy Ustinov]]
||| 1908–1984|| {{dts|link=off|1976|JuliJuly|}} || Industri Pertahanan
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kulikov, Viktor</span>[[Viktor Kulikov]] || <span style="display:none">1921</span>lahir 1921|| {{dts|link=off|1977|JanuariJanuary|14}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Ogarkov, Nikolai</span>[[Nikolai Ogarkov]]
||| 1917–1994|| {{dts|link=off|1977|JanuariJanuary|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Sokolov, Sergei</span>[[Sergei Leonidovich Sokolov|Sergei Sokolov]] || <span style="display:none">1911</span>lahir 1911|| {{dts|link=off|1978|FebruariFebruary|17}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Akhromeyev, Sergei</span>[[Sergei Akhromeyev]]
||| 1923–1991|| {{dts|link=off|1983|MaretMarch|}} || AD
|-
| <span style="display:none">Kurkotkin, Semyon</span>[[Semyon Kurkotkin]]
||| 1917–1990|| {{dts|link=off|1983|MaretMarch|}} ||
AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Petrov, Vasily Ivanovich</span>[[Vasily Ivanovich Petrov|Vasily Petrov]] || <span style="display:none">1917</span>lahir 1917|| {{dts|link=off|1983|MaretMarch|}} || AD
|-
| <span
| <span style="display:none">Yazov, Dmitry</span>[[Dmitry Yazov]] || <span style="display:none">1923</span>lahir 1923|| {{dts|link=off|1990|April|}} || AD
|}
 
Baris 98 ⟶ 164:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} {{ru}} [http://www.marshals.su/ Biografi seluruh marsekal Uni Soviet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331075551/http://www.marshals.su/ |date=2009-03-31 }}
 
[[Kategori:Uni Soviet]]
 
{{Link FA|de}}