Krisis Buddhis Vietnam: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 15 Maret 2016 18.01 sunting Wagino Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 4.157.822 suntingan k →Daftar pustaka: minor cosmetic change ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 19 Desember 2024 18.56 sunting balikkan Faredoka (bicara \| kontrib) 15.797 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
(21 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox civil conflict '''Krisis Buddha''' merupakan sebuah periode ketegangan politik dan keagamaan di [[Vietnam Selatan]] antara bulan Mei sampai November 1963, ditandai dengan serangkaian tindakan represif dari pemerintahan Vietnam Selatan dan sebuah kampanye [[perlawanan sipil]], terutama dipimpin oleh [[Buddhisme di Vietnam\|biksu Buddhis]].<ref>[[Adam Roberts (scholar)\|Adam Roberts]], ‘Buddhism and Politics in South Vietnam’, ''The World Today'', Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, vol. 21, no. 6, June 1965, pp. 240–50 analyses the causes of the Buddhist crisis and its significance as a case of non-violent struggle.</ref> ▼ \| title = Krisis Buddhis \| partof = [[Perang Vietnam]] \| image = Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg \| caption = [[Thích Quảng Đức]] membakar diri \| date = 8 Mei – 2 November 1963<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=05\|day1=08\|year1=1963\|month2=11\|day2=02\|year2=1963}}) \| place = [[Vietnam Selatan]] \| causes = \| status = \| result = * Penindasan yang kejam terhadap umat Buddha dan kematian [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] * [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963]] \| side1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[Buddhisme di Vietnam\|Buddhis Vietnam Selatan]] \| side2 = {{flagicon\|Vietnam Selatan}} Pemerintah Vietnam Selatan \| side3 = \| leadfigures1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag_of_Buddhism.svg}} [[Thích Trí Quang]] \| leadfigures2 = {{flagicon\|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]{{Executed\|[[Penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngô Đình Diệm]]}}<br>{{flagicon\|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Nhu]]{{Executed}}<br>{{flagicon\|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Ngô Đình Cẩn]] \| leadfigures3 = \| howmany1 = \| howmany2 = \| howmany3 = \| casualties1 =Ratusan orang terbunuh dalam [[serangan Pagoda Xa Loi]], 8–9 orang terbunuh dalam [[penembakan Hue Phat Dan]], setidaknya [[Thich Quang Duc\|1]] bakar diri, 9 pemberontak [[ARVN]], dan 20 warga sipil terbunuh dalam [[kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963\|kudeta yang mengakhiri krisis]] \| casualties2 =5 anggota ARVN terbunuh dalam kudeta \| casualties3 = \| fatalities = \| injuries = \| arrests = \| detentions = \| charged = \| fined = \| casualties_label = \| notes = \| sidebox ={{Campaignbox krisis Buddhis}} }} {{Kekerasan terhadap Buddhis}} ▲'''Krisis ~~Buddha~~Buddhis''' merupakan sebuah periode ketegangan politik dan keagamaan di [[Vietnam Selatan]] antara bulan Mei sampai November 1963, ditandai dengan serangkaian tindakan represif dari pemerintahan Vietnam Selatan dan sebuah kampanye [[perlawanan sipil]], terutama dipimpin oleh [[Buddhisme di Vietnam\|biksu Buddhis]].<ref>[[Adam Roberts (scholar)\|Adam Roberts]], ‘Buddhism and Politics in South Vietnam’, ''The World Today'', Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, vol. 21, no. 6, June 1965, pphlm. 240–50 ~~analyses~~menganalisis ~~the~~penyebab ~~causes~~krisis ofBuddhis ~~the~~Vietnam ~~Buddhist~~dan ~~crisis~~signifikansinya ~~and~~sebagai ~~its~~kasus ~~significance~~perjuangan astanpa ~~a case of non-violent struggle~~kekerasan.</ref> Krisis ini mulai membesar sejak [[Penembakan Waisak Hue\|penembakan sembilan warga sipil ~~tak~~yang tidak bersenjata]] pada tanggal 8 Mei di pusat kota [[Huế]] yang ~~memprotes~~berunjuk rasa terhadap pelarangan [[bendera Buddhis]]. Krisis ini berakhir dengan sebuah [[Kudeta Vietnam Selatan 1963\|kudeta pada bulan November 1963]] oleh [[Tentara Republik Vietnam]], dan [[penangkapan dan pembunuhan Ngo Dinh Diem\|penangkapan dan pembunuhan Presiden Ngô Đình Diệm]] pada tanggal 2 November 1963. == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Daftar pustaka == {{Portal\|Vietnam\|Politik\|Buddha}} * {{Cite book\|title=Vietnam: A Dragon Embattled\|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamdragonemb01butt\|first=Joseph \|last=Buttinger \|authorlink=Joseph Buttinger \|year=1967 \|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]]\|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam \|url=https://archive.org/details/indochineseexper0000domm\|first=Arthur J. \|last=Dommen \|publisher=Indiana University Press \|year=2001 \|isbn=0-253-33854-9 \|location=Bloomington, Indiana}} * {{Cite book\|title=The Two Viet-Nams\|first=Bernard B. \|last=Fall \|authorlink=Bernard B. Fall\|year=1963 \|publisher=[[Praeger Publishers]] \|location=London}} * {{Cite book\|title=Vietnam: History, documents and opinions on a major world crisis\|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistorydo00gettrich\|first= Marvin E. \|last=Gettleman \|year=1966 \|publisher=[[Penguin Books]] \|location=Harmondsworth, Middlesex}} * {{Cite book\|first=David \|last=Halberstam \|authorlink=David Halberstam \|title=The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy Era \|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofquagmire0000halb\|year=2008 \|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield \|location=Lanham, Maryland \|coauthor=Singal, Daniel J. \|isbn=0-7425-6007-4}} * {{Cite book\|title=A Death in November: America in Vietnam, 1963\|url=https://archive.org/details/deathinnovembera0000hamm\|authorlink=Ellen Hammer \|first=Ellen J.\|last=Hammer\|year=1987 \|publisher=[[E. P. Dutton]]\|isbn=0-525-24210-4\|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|first=Seth \|last=Jacobs\|year=2006\|title=Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963\|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield \|isbn=0-7425-4447-8 \|location=Lanham, Maryland}} * {{Cite book\|first=Howard \|last=Jones\|year=2003\|title= Death of a Generation: how the assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War \|url=https://archive.org/details/deathofgeneratio0000jone\|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]\|isbn=0-19-505286-2\|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=Vietnam: A history\|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamhistory0000karn_t5l4\|first=Stanley \|last=Karnow \|authorlink=Stanley Karnow\|year=1997 \|publisher=Penguin Books \|isbn=0-670-84218-4 \|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=Our Vietnam: the war, 1954–1975 \|url=https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_f6q3\|first=A. J. \|last=Langguth \|year=2000 \|publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] \|isbn=0-684-81202-9 \|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=Vietnam:The Ten Thousand Day War\|url=https://archive.org/details/vietnamtenthousa00macl\|first=Michael \|last=Maclear \|authorlink=Michael Maclear\|year=1981 \|publisher=[[Methuen Publishing]] \|isbn=0-423-00580-4 \|location =New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965 \|first=Mark \|last=Moyar \|authorlink=Mark Moyar \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=2006 \|isbn=0-521-86911-0 \|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|first=William\|last= Prochnau \|authorlink=William Prochnau\|title=Once Upon a Distant War\|url=https://archive.org/details/onceupondistantw00proc\|year=1995 \|publisher=[[Times Books]]\|isbn=0-8129-2633-1 \|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam\|url=https://archive.org/details/brightshininglie1989shee\|authorlink=Neil Sheehan \|first= Neil \|last=Sheehan \|year=1988 \|publisher=[[Random House]]\| isbn=0-679-72414-1\|location=New York City, New York}} * {{Cite book\|title=Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History\|first= Spencer C. \|last=Tucker \|year=2000 \|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]\|isbn=1-57607-040-9 \|location=Santa Barbara, California}} * {{Cite book\|title=The Last Confucian\|url=https://archive.org/details/lastconfucian00warn\|first=Denis \|last=Warner\|year=1963 \|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers\|Macmillan]] \|location=New York City, New York}} {{Krisis Buddha}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Krisis Buddha\| ]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Ngo Dinh Diem]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Perang Vietnam]]