Angkat badan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{distinguish|Angkat dagu}} [[Berkas:Marine Pull-ups.jpg|jmpl|Seorang marinir AS melakukan angkat badan]]
'''Angkat badan''' ({{lang-en|pull-up}}) adalah [[latihan kekuatan]] tubuh bagian atas. Angkat badan dilakukan dengan cara menggantungkan tubuh dengan tangan dan mengangkatnya.<ref>{{cite book |last=Darden |first=Ellington |date=14 November 1984 |title=High-Intensity Bodybuilding |url=https://www.amazon.com/High-Intensity-Bodybuilding-Massive-Muscles-Fast/dp/0399511032 |location=New York |publisher=The Putnam Publishing Group |pages=151–153 |isbn=0-399-51103-2 |quote=Behind neck '''chin''' up: ... Use an '''overhand''' grip. |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2021-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917230026/https://www.amazon.com/High-Intensity-Bodybuilding-Massive-Muscles-Fast/dp/0399511032 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Boff |first=Vic |date=1985 |title=Vic Boff's Body Builder's Bible For Men and Women |url=https://www.amazon.com/Boffs-Body-Builders-Bible-Women/dp/0668056304 |location=New York |publisher=Arco Publishing, Inc. |pages=100–103 |isbn=0-668-05630-4 |chapter=The Ever-Popular Chinning Bar |quote=Natural-Hands Grip: .. palms of your hands turned to the '''front''' ... Reverse-Hands Grip: ... palms of your hands facing your body ... The Neck '''Chin''' ... a wide '''natural'''-hands grip |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2016-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313070301/http://www.amazon.com/Boffs-Body-Builders-Bible-Women/dp/0668056304 |dead-url=no }} (paper edition, ISBN changes to 0-668-05625-8 for cloth edition)</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Robert |last2=Greenwood-Robinson |first2=Maggie |date=1987 |title=Built! The New Bodybuilding for Everyone! |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Built.html?id=fsuLAAAACAAJ |location=New York |publisher=The Putnam Publishing Group |pages=75–76 |isbn=0-399-51380-9 |chapter=Wide Grip Chins |quote=Take a wide '''overhand''' grip on the chinning bar and slowly hoist your body up until your chin is just above the bar. |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2019-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630103238/https://books.google.com/books/about/Built.html%3Fid%3DfsuLAAAACAAJ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Robert |last2=Ross |first2=Don |date=August 1988 |title=Muscleblasting! Brief and Brutal Shock Training |url=https://www.amazon.ca/Muscleblasting-Brief-Brutal-Shock-Training/dp/0806967587 |location=New York |publisher=Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. |pages=132 |isbn=0-8069-6758-7 |chapter=Appendix: The Exercises |quote=Chin Ups: Take a fairly wide grip on a chinning bar, palms '''away from''' you ... Close-Grip Chin-Ups: Hands are close together on the chinning bar, palms '''away from''' you ... Reverse Grip Chin-Ups: Use a curling grip (palms '''toward''' you) |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2019-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630103234/https://www.amazon.ca/Muscleblasting-Brief-Brutal-Shock-Training/dp/0806967587 |dead-url=no }} 2 photographs depicting an overhand (palms forward, pronated) grip and captions:<br>page 99 "Here Clare Furr shows impressively wide lats in her chin-ups."<br>page 132 "James DeMelo does an intense set of chin-ups"</ref>▼
▲'''Angkat badan''' ({{lang-en|pull-up}}) adalah [[latihan kekuatan]] tubuh bagian atas. Angkat badan dilakukan dengan cara menggantungkan tubuh dengan tangan dan mengangkatnya.<ref>{{cite book |last=Darden |first=Ellington |date=14 November 1984 |title=High-Intensity Bodybuilding |url=https://www.amazon.com/High-Intensity-Bodybuilding-Massive-Muscles-Fast/dp/0399511032 |location=New York |publisher=The Putnam Publishing Group |pages=151–153 |isbn=0-399-51103-2 |quote=Behind neck '''chin''' up: ... Use an '''overhand''' grip.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Boff |first=Vic |date=1985 |title=Vic Boff's Body Builder's Bible For Men and Women |url=https://www.amazon.com/Boffs-Body-Builders-Bible-Women/dp/0668056304 |location=New York |publisher=Arco Publishing, Inc. |pages=100–103 |isbn=0-668-05630-4 |chapter=The Ever-Popular Chinning Bar |quote=Natural-Hands Grip: .. palms of your hands turned to the '''front''' ... Reverse-Hands Grip: ... palms of your hands facing your body ... The Neck '''Chin''' ... a wide '''natural'''-hands grip}} (paper edition, ISBN changes to 0-668-05625-8 for cloth edition)</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Robert |last2=Greenwood-Robinson |first2=Maggie |date=1987 |title=Built! The New Bodybuilding for Everyone! |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Built.html?id=fsuLAAAACAAJ |location=New York |publisher=The Putnam Publishing Group |pages=75–76 |isbn=0-399-51380-9 |chapter=Wide Grip Chins |quote=Take a wide '''overhand''' grip on the chinning bar and slowly hoist your body up until your chin is just above the bar.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Robert |last2=Ross |first2=Don |date=August 1988 |title=Muscleblasting! Brief and Brutal Shock Training |url=https://www.amazon.ca/Muscleblasting-Brief-Brutal-Shock-Training/dp/0806967587 |location=New York |publisher=Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. |pages=132 |isbn=0-8069-6758-7 |chapter=Appendix: The Exercises |quote=Chin Ups: Take a fairly wide grip on a chinning bar, palms '''away from''' you ... Close-Grip Chin-Ups: Hands are close together on the chinning bar, palms '''away from''' you ... Reverse Grip Chin-Ups: Use a curling grip (palms '''toward''' you)}} 2 photographs depicting an overhand (palms forward, pronated) grip and captions:<br>page 99 "Here Clare Furr shows impressively wide lats in her chin-ups."<br>page 132 "James DeMelo does an intense set of chin-ups"</ref>
== Gerakan ==
[[file:Pull ups 1.svg|
== Otot yang berkontraksi ==
Bisa dibilang angkat badan adalah gerakan yang melibatkan banyak otot dalam satu gerakan (''compound movements'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fitnessfusioneasthampton.com/personal-fitness-training-and-boot-camp-information-in-northampton-ma-area-of-western-ma/my-3-favorite-compound-exercises|title=MY 3 FAVORITE COMPOUND EXERCISES|date
== Keamanan ==
Organisasi [[American Council on Exercise]] memberikan saran "berhati-hatilah untuk tidak terlalu menekan bahu Anda selama latihan ini".<ref name="ACE">{{cite web |url=http://www.acefitness.org/exerciselibrary/191/pull-ups |title=Pull-up |work=acefitness.org |publisher=[[American Council on Exercise]] |access-date=20 Februari 2022 |archive-date=2010-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721102639/http://www.acefitness.org/exerciselibrary/191/pull-ups |dead-url=no }}</ref> Nyeri siku akibat tendonitis, bursitis, dan terjepitnya saraf ulnaris dapat terjadi sebagai akibat dari gerakan angkat badan yang berlebihan dan teknik yang tidak tepat.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://barbrothersteam.com/causes-of-pull-up-elbow-pain/ |title=5 Common Causes of Pull Up Elbow Pain|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216104421/http://barbrothersteam.com/causes-of-pull-up-elbow-pain/|archive-date=16 Februari 2016|accessdate=20 Februari 2022}}</ref>
== Angkat badan sebagai tes fisik ==
[[File:Tes Samapta TNI AU 2019.jpg|thumb|Calon siswa TNI AU melakukan serangkaian tes
Angkat badan
== Variasi ==
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! width="100%" |Jenis
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|[[File:
|'''
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|[[File:BTNpullup.gif|100px|Animation of a behind-the-neck pull-up]]
|'''
Tujuan dari variasi
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|[[File:Onearmpullup.gif|100px|Animation of a one arm pull-up]]
|'''
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|[[File:Muscle-up.gif|100px|Animation of a muscle-up]]
|'''''Muscle-up'''''
''Muscle
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|[[File:Inverted row.jpg|100px]]
|'''''Inverted row'''''
Atur
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|'''''Kipping'''''
Versi yang lebih mudah dari
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=== Guinness World Record ===
Beban badan:
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Beban badan (variasi):
*Angkat badan ''
*
*''[[Muscle-up]]'' terbanyak berturut-turut, 32 repetisi oleh Maksim Trukhonovets (Belarus) 2021.<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-consecutive-muscle-ups/|title=Most Consecutive Muscle-Ups|quote=The most consecutive muscle ups (male) is 32, and was achieved by Maksim Trukhonovets (Belarus) in Minsk, Minsk Region, Belarus, on 27 November 2021.|accessdate=18 Februari 2022|year=2018|website=www.guinnessworldrecords.com|archive-date=2022-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218112943/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-consecutive-muscle-ups/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Beban tambahan:
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*
*
*
===Record Holders===
Per Januari 2015, repetisi terbanyak dalam periode waktu tertentu:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recordholders.org/en/list/chinups.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120174928/http://www.recordholders.org/en/list/chinups.html |archive-date=20
*
== Lihat pula ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Angkat Badan}}
[[Kategori:Latihan
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