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{{Infobox Writing system
| name= UgariticAbjad Ugarit
| type= Abjad [[abjadAksara paku|paku]]
| sample = ListUgaritic ofscript Ugarit gods AO29393 img 0162sample.jpgsvg
| sample_desc = Contoh aksara Ugarit
| caption = List of Ugaritic gods
| caption =
| typedesc=
| time= fromsejak aroundsekitar 1400 BCE[[SM]]
| languages= [[Ugariticbahasa Ugarit|Ugarit]], [[Hurrianbahasa languageHurri|HurrianHurri]]
| sisters=
| fam1 = (tulisan kuno)
| children=
| imagesize= 200px
Baris 13 ⟶ 15:
| iso15924= Ugar
}}
{{alphabet|state=collapsed}}
 
[[Berkas:Literacy.PNG|200px|jmpl|ka|Warna hijau tua menggambarkan perkiraan penyebaran dari abjad Ugarit pada tahun 1.300 SM]]
'''Naskah Ugarit''' adalah sebuah tulisan dengan huruf abjad kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM. Naskah Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[Semitik Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]]. Ugarit adalah sebuah tempat di Syria. Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]]. Naskah ini ditemukan sekitar tahun 1982 dan dalam bentuk surat. Surat itu terdiri dari tiga puluh satu surat. Bahasa asing ada kalanya ditulis di naskah Ugarit di sekitar area Ugarit, dan tidak dimanapun.
 
'''Abjad Ugarit''' adalah sebuah [[aksara]] dengan [[huruf]] [[abjad]] kuno yang digunakan sekitar tahun 1400 SM.<ref name="Florian">Florian Coulmas.1991.The writing systems of the world.</ref>
Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah Semitik Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam [[alpabet]].
<ref name="William">William Schniedewind, Joel Hunt.2007.A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature.</ref> Ugarit merupakan sebuah bahasa [[Semit Barat Daya Kuno]] dan ditemukan di [[Ugarit]], sebuah tempat di Syria.<ref name="Brian">Brian Colless, Cuneiform alphabet and picto-proto-alphabet.</ref> Kata Ugarit ini juga merujuk kepada [[dewa]]-dewa modern [[Shamra]].<ref name="Brian"/>
<!--
PERIKSA TERJEMAHAN
 
Naskah ini ditemukan sekitar tahun 1982 dan dalam bentuk surat.<ref name="Brian"></ref> Surat itu terdiri dari tiga puluh satu surat. Bahasa asing ada kalanya ditulis di naskah Ugarit di sekitar area Ugarit, dan tidak dimanapun.<ref name="Grammar">A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language: With Selected Texts and Glossary - p. 19 by Stanislav Segert, 1985.</ref> Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah Semit Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam [[alpabet]].<ref name="Grammar"></ref> Catatan tanah liat ditulis di Ugarit menyediakan bukti awal dari kedua daerah Semit Barat dan Selatan berperan dalam alpabet. Hal ini tetap tidak memilikihubungan dengan Tulisan kuno Akkadi.<ref name="Brian"></ref>
 
-->
 
== Huruf ==
[[Berkas:Ugaritic-alphabet-chart.svg|jmpl|ka|400px|Abjad Ugarit.<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=L2T_4KVwpTQC&pg=PA36&dq=%22An+indication+of+the+names+of+the+letters+may+be+obtained+by+the+bilingual+Ugaritic-Akkadian+Abecedary+shown+in+Figure%22&hl=en&ei=DePwTIWQA9GLnQfH2tWjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22An%20indication%20of%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters%20may%20be%20obtained%20by%20the%20bilingual%20Ugaritic-Akkadian%20Abecedary%20shown%20in%20Figure%22&f=false A primer on Ugaritic: language, culture, and literature]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=pj_4PYaizkkC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22It+is+difficult+to+retrieve+the+names+of+the+letters.+However,+the+incomplete+list+of+Ugaritic+letter+names+written+in+Akkadian+or+Hurrian,+together+with%22&source=bl&ots=GmRmgDmopc&sig=f3mJ7fl-RaNydR6LKUcP0H_RMJg&hl=en&ei=yOPwTI7TLI2Pnwf47PGjCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20difficult%20to%20retrieve%20the%20names%20of%20the%20letters.%20However%2C%20the%20incomplete%20list%20of%20Ugaritic%20letter%20names%20written%20in%20Akkadian%20or%20Hurrian%2C%20together%20with%22&f=false Bernal, ''Cadmean letters: the transmission of the alphabet to the Aegean and further west before 1400 BC'']</ref> Huruf ''śu'' sebenarnya merupakan huruf konsonan akhir dalam abjad tersebut.]]
{| class="wikitable"
! Tanda !! [[Alih aksara|Transliterasi]] !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎀</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾa}}'' || ʔa
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎁</span> || ''b'' || b
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎂</span> || ''g'' || g
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎃</span> || ''{{unicode|ẖ}}'' || x
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎄</span> || ''d'' || d
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎅</span> || ''h'' || h
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎆</span> || ''w'' || w
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎇</span> || ''z'' || z
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎈</span> || ''{{unicode|ḥ}}'' || {{unicode|ħ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎉</span> || ''{{unicode|ṭ}}'' || {{unicode|ṭ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎊</span> || ''y'' || j
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎋</span> || ''k'' || k
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎌</span> || ''š'' || ʃ
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎍</span> || ''l'' || l
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎎</span> || ''m'' || m
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎏</span> || ''{{unicode|ḏ}}'' || {{unicode|ð}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎐</span> || ''n'' || n
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎑</span> || ''{{unicode|ẓ}}'' || {{unicode|ẓ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎒</span> || ''s'' || s
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎓</span> || ''{{unicode|ʿ&nbsp;}}'' || {{unicode|ʕ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎔</span> || ''p'' || p
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎕</span> || ''{{unicode|ṣ}}'' || {{unicode|ṣ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎖</span> || ''q'' || q
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎗</span> || ''r'' || r
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎘</span> || ''{{unicode|ṯ}}'' || {{unicode|θ}}
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎙</span> || ''ġ'' || ɣ
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎚</span> || ''t'' || t
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎛</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾi}}'' || ʔi
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎜</span> || ''{{unicode|ʾu}}'' || ʔu
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎝</span> || ''s<sub>2</sub>'' / ś || su
|-
| <span lang="uga" style="font-family: Aegean, Code2001, Andagii, ALPHABETUM Unicode, MPH 2B Damase;">𐎟</span> || colspan="2" | [[pemisah kata]]
|}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.mazzaroth.com/ChapterThree/UgariticWriting.htm Ugaritic writing]
* [http://ancientscripts.com/ugaritic.html Ugaritic script] (ancientscripts.com)
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ugaritic.htm Ugaritic cuneiform] Omniglot entry on the subject
* [http://members.tripod.com/~davidmyriad/myriads.font.page.html Download an Ugaritic font] (includes Unicode font)
* [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U10380.pdf Ugaritic cuneiform] characters from the [[Unicode]] Ugaritic cuneiform script
 
{{jenis aksara|state=show|state1=show}}
 
[[Kategori:Abjad|Ugarit]]
[[Kategori:Bahasa dan sastra Ugarit]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Abjad_Ugarit"