Pengguna:Dede2008/Música sertaneja: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Cleanup|date=July 2011}}
{{Infobox music genre
|name = Música Sertaneja
|bgcolor= goldenrod
|color = white
|stylistic_origins = [[Musik Country|Country]], Cururu, Embolada, [[Fandango]], Recortado, Toada
|cultural_origins = 1920s, countryside of [[Southeastern Brazil]], [[Central-West Region, Brazil|Cental-Western Brazil]] and [[Southern Brazil]]
|instruments = [[viola caipira]], [[acoustic guitar]], and [[accordion]]
|popularity = All [[Brazil]], Portugal
|subgenrelist = [[List of popular music genres]]
|subgenres = Root Sertanejo • Romantic Sertanejo • Sertanejo Universitário}}
 
==Sejarah==
'''Música sertaneja''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈmuzikɐ seʁtaˈneʒɐ}}) or '''Sertanejo''' ({{IPA-pt|seʁtaˈneʒu|pron}}) adalah gaya musik yang berasal dari [[Brazil]] pada 1920-an.<ref name="Música-Sertaneja-CRAVO-ALBIN">[http://www.dicionariompb.com.br/musica-sertaneja/dados-artisticos Música Sertaneja] - Dicionário Cravo Albin da Música Popular Brasileira</ref> Ini adalah gaya musik terpopuler di Brazil, yang lebih populer di seluruh pedalaman Brazil.<ref>http://www.dicionariompb.com.br/musica-sertaneja/dados-artisticos</ref> Sub-genre dari aliran ini termasuk Root Sertanejo, Romantic Sertanejo dan Sertanejo Universitário.
===Latar belakang===
 
[[Image:Sergioreis.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Sérgio Reis]], onesatu ofdari the most successfulmusisi sertanejo musicianstersukses indi [[BrazilBrasil]]]]
Lagu Sertanejo, genre musikyang paling sering dimainkan di Radio Brazil dari 1990-an, constantly topping the Brazilian music charts. Additionally, from 2000 to 2003 and since 2009, música sertaneja albums have been granted a specific category at the [[Latin Grammy Awards]].
 
Most of sertanejo music artists consist of duos, many times made of brother siblings, typically with one of them being the backing vocalist to the other one. Men have traditionally dominated the scene, although recently some women (notably, [[Paula Fernandes]] and [[Maria Cecília & Rodolfo|Maria Cecília]]) have also achieved mainstream success.
 
The subgenre, called "sertanejo universitário" (university sertanejo), has developed from the mid-2000s on, consisting of a more stripped-down, acoustic-oriented use of the guitars, and has come to grow very popular among the Brazilian youth.
 
==History==
===Background===
[[Image:Sergioreis.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Sérgio Reis]], one of the most successful sertanejo musicians in [[Brazil]]]]
[[File:Ch&xr.jpg||thumb|180px|[[Chitãozinho & Xororó]] are an example of romantic sertanejo duos made of siblings.]]
"Sertanejo" refersmengacu tokepada [[sertão]], thelokasi remoteterpencil locationyang awayjauh fromdari citiesperkotaan, althoughmeskipun thisini islebih moreterkait related to thedengan [[BrazilianBrasil NortheastTimur Laut]]. ItItu differsberbeda fromdari thebudaya [[caipira]] culture, specifically originating in the area that comprises the [[States of Brazil|states]] of [[São Paulo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Goias]], [[Mato Grosso]], [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] and [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]. "Música caipira" or "música sertaneja" refers to the music that is composed and performed in rural areas, like the old '[[moda de viola]]'. The instruments used by solo musicians or duos are typical of colonial [[Brazil]], such as the [[viola caipira]] (guitar) .
 
===First era===