Termometer: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(29 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Clinical thermometer 38.7.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|Sebuah termometer.]]
'''Termometer''' atau disebut juga '''pengukur suhu''' adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur [[suhu]] (temperatur''temperature''), ataupun perubahan suhu. Istilah termometer berasal dari [[bahasa Latin]] ''thermo'' yang berarti [[panas]] dan ''meter'' yang berarti untuk mengukur. Prinsip kerja termometer ada bermacam-macam, yang paling umum digunakan adalah termometer [[air raksa]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ainiyah|first=Kurrotul|date=2018-03-22|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=N-FUDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Bedah Fisika Dasar|publisher=Deepublish|isbn=978-602-453-971-9|language=id}}</ref>
 
 
== Skala standar ==
{{Main|Suhu}}{{See also|Skala suhu}}
Walau termometer individual dapat mengukur derajat kepanasan, pembacaan dua termometer tidak dapat dibandingkan kecuali mereka sesuai dengan skala yang telah disetujui. Hari ini, terdapat beberapa skala [[suhu termodinamika]]. Skala suhu yang disetujui secara internasional didesain untuk memperkirakan hal ini secara baik, didasari pada titik tetap dan menginterpolasi termometer. Skala suhu resmi terbaru adalah [[Skala Suhu Internasional 1990]]. Skala membentang dari {{convert|0.65|K|C F|lk=in|1}} hingga sekitar {{convert|1358|K|C F}}.
 
== Jenis termometer ==
[[FileBerkas:1024 Pyrometer-8445.jpg|200px|thumbnailjmpl|Digital Thermodetector GM700 (Infrared thermometer) isadalah kind ofsejenis Pyrometer (Bolometer).]]
[[FileBerkas:Digital thermometer.jpg|200px|thumbnailjmpl|Digital thermometer.]]
Ada bermacam-macam termometer menurut cara kerjanya:
* [[Termometer air raksa]]
* [[Termokopel]]
* [[Termometer inframerah]]
Baris 13 ⟶ 18:
* [[Termometer bimetal mekanik]]
* [[Sensor suhu bandgap silikon]]
* [[merkuri termo]]
* [[Termometer alkohol]]
* [[Termometer badan]]
* Termometer laboratorium
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Takometer]]
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== Pranala luar ==
* Middleton, W.E.K. (1966). ''A history of the thermometer and its use in meteorology''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Reprinted ed. 2002, ISBN 0-8018-7153-0.
* [http://www.thermomedics.com/blog/history-of-the-thermometer/ History of the Thermometer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306202133/http://thermomedics.com/blog/history-of-the-thermometer |date=2016-03-06 }}
* [http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2012/NR/C2NR30663H] - Recent review on Thermometry at the Nanoscale
{{commonscat|Measuring instruments (temperature)}}
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080225095414/http://www.zytemp.com/tutorial/History_Of_Thermometry.htm History of Temperature and Thermometry]
* [http://chemeducator.org/sbibs/s0005002/spapers/520088jw.htm ''The Chemical Educator'', Vol. 5, No. 2 (2000)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040310210718/http://www.chemeducator.org/sbibs/s0005002/spapers/520088jw.htm |date=2004-03-10 }} The Thermometer—From The Feeling To The Instrument
* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080424005306/http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=212819 History Channel – Invention] – Notable Modern Inventions and Discoveries
* [http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blthermometer.htm About – Thermometer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122181242/https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-the-thermometer-1992525 |date=2020-01-22 }} – Thermometers – Early History, Anders Celsius, Gabriel Fahrenheit and Thomson Kelvin.
* [http://www.syvum.com/cgi/online/serve.cgi/squizzes/physics/thermometers.html Thermometers and Thermometric Liquids] – Mercury and Alcohol.
* [http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=830734 The NIST Industrial Thermometer Calibration Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014307/http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=830734 |date=2014-04-19 }}
* [http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2012/NR/C2NR30663H Thermometry at the Nanoscale]—Review
* [http://mc-tester.com/category/humidity-meter/ MC TESTER]
 
== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Termometer| ]]
[[Kategori:Sensor]]
 
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