Joan Beaufort: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bot: Menambah {{Commonscat|Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots}}
Adesio2010 (bicara | kontrib)
Joan Beaufort
Baris 1:
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Joan Beaufort
| image = Beaufortforeman'sroll.jpg
| image_size =150px
| caption = Joan Beaufort
| succession = [[Daftar Permaisuri Skotlandia|Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
| reign = 2 Februari 1424 – 21 Februari 1437
| spouse = {{marriage|[[James I dari Skotlandia]]<br>|1424|1437|end=kematiannya}}<br>{{marriage|[[James Stewart]]|1439|1445|end=kematiannya}}
| issue = [[Margaret Stewart|Marguerite d'Écosse]]<br>[[Izabel Stuart|Izabel, Adipati Bretagne]]<br>[[Eleanor dari Skotlandia|Eleanor, Adipati Agung Austria]]<br>[[Mary Stewart|Mary, Comtesse Buchan]]<br>[[Joan Stewart|Joan, Comtesse Morton]]<br>[[James II dari Skotlandia|James, Raja Skotlandia]]<br>[[Alexander Stewart|Alexander, Adipati Rothesay]]<br>[[Annabella dari Skotlandia|Annabella, Comtesse Huntly]]<br>[[John Stewart|John, Earl Pertama Atholl]]<br>[[James Stewart|James, Earl Pertama Buchan]]<br>[[Andrew Stewart|Andrew, Uskup Moray]]
| house = [[Wangsa Beaufort|Beaufort]]
| father = [[John Beaufort]]
| mother = [[Margaret Holland]]
| birth_date = skt. 1404
| death_date = {{Death date|df=yes|1445|7|15}} (usia skt. 41)
| death_place = [[Kastil Dunbar]], Aest Lowden
| place of burial = [[Perth Charterhouse]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]|}}
'''Joan Beaufort''' (skt. 1404 – 15 Juli 1445) merupakan seorang Ratu [[Kerajaan Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] dari tahun 1424 sampai 1437 sebagai pasangan Raja [[James I dari Skotlandia]]. Pada bagian dari minoritas putranya [[James II dari Skotlandia|James II]] (dari tahun 1437 sampai 1439), dia menjabat sebagai [[Wali penguasa|pemangku takhta]] Skotlandia.
 
Baris 13 ⟶ 31:
 
Menjelang akhir Juli 1439, dia menikah dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} setelah mendapatkan dispensasi kepausan baik untuk pertalian darah dan afinitas. James adalah sekutu terbaru Earl dari Douglas, dan merencanakannya untuk menggulingkan Alexander Livingston, gubernur Kastil Stirling, selama minoritas James II.<nowiki/><span id="cx" tabindex="0"></span>
[[Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Februari 2018|Joan Beaufort]]
Livingston menangkap Joan pada bulan Agustus 1439 dan memaksanya untuk melepaskan hak asuh raja muda tersebut.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Pada tahun 1445, konflik berlanjut, dan dia dikepung di Kastil Dunbar saat dia meninggal pada tanggal 15 Juli 1445. Dia dimakamkan di Biara [[Kartusian]] di Perth.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}{{Sfn|Weir|2008}}
 
== Keturunan dengan James I dari Skotlandia ==
* [[Margaret Stewart]], Putri Skotlandia (1424-1445) menikah dengan Pangeran Louis, Dauphin Viennois (kemudian Raja [[Louis XI dari Perancis]])
* Isabella[[Izabel StewartStuart]], Putri Skotlandia (1426-1494) menikah dengan [[Frañsez I dari Bretagne|Frañsez I, Adipati Bretagne]]
* Mary Stewart, Comtesse Buchan († 1465) menikah Wolfart VI van Borsselen
* Joan dari Skotlandia, Comtesse Morton (skt. 1428-1486) menikah dengan James Douglas, Earl Pertama Morton
Baris 34 ⟶ 53:
 
== Referensi ==
* {{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=M.H.|year=2004|title=Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646|journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14646|access-date=21 November 2013|ref=harv}} (perlu langganan) [[Kategori:Halaman yang mengandung pranala konten langganan]]
* {{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=M.H.|year=2004|title=Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646|journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14646|access-date=21 November 2013|ref=harv}} (perlu langganan) <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title">Subscription needed</div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-last-">Brown</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-first-">M.H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-year-">2004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-title-">Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;http://...&quot; or maybe even the &amp;nbsp;protocol relative scheme &quot;//...&quot;" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-url-"><nowiki>http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Journal</span><span data-key="journal" title="Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="journal" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-journal-">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="doi" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">DOI</span><span data-key="doi" title="Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="doi" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-doi-">10.1093/ref:odnb/14646</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-access-date-">21 November 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-ref-">harv</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|title=The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants|last=Browning|first=Charles H.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|year=1898|location=London|ref=harv}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-title-">The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-last-">Browning</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-first-">Charles H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-publisher-">Genealogical Publishing Company</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-year-">1898</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-authors-">Browning</div></div></div></div>
Baris 43 ⟶ 63:
* {{Cite book|title=Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster|last=Weir|first=Alison|publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-45323-5|location=London|ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-title-">Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-last-">Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-first-">Alison</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-publisher-">Random House</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-year-">2007</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-isbn-">978-0-345-45323-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-author-link-">Alison Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-authors-">Weir</div></div></div></div>
{{Commonscat|Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots}}
 
{{S-start}}
[[Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Februari 2018|Joan Beaufort]]
{{S-roy|sc}}
[[Kategori:Halaman yang mengandung pranala konten langganan]]
|-
{{S-vac|last=[[Anabella Drummond]]}}
{{S-ttl|title= [[Daftar Permaisuri Skotlandia|Permaisuri Skotlandia]]|years=1424–1437}}
{{S-vac|next=[[Maria dari Gelre]]}}
{{S-end}}
 
{{Daftar Pendamping Penguasa Skotlandia}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1404]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1445]]
Baris 52 ⟶ 78:
[[Kategori:Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Stuart]]
[[Kategori:Wanita pemimpin abad ke-15]]