Kejatuhan Kabul (2021): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Kementerian Dalam Negeri Afganistan dalam pernyataannya menyebut bahwa Presiden [[Ashraf Ghani]] telah memutuskan untuk melepaskan kekuasaan dan pemerintahan sementara yang dipimpin oleh Taliban akan dibentuk.<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghan president to abdicate after Taliban entered Kabul: Sources |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2021/08/15/Taliban-begin-offensive-on-Kabul-Interior-Ministry |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Al Arabiya English |date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815074007/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2021/08/15/Taliban-begin-offensive-on-Kabul-Interior-Ministry |url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah itu, pertempuran mereda, meskipun banyak warga sipil tetap ketakutan dan bersembunyi di rumah mereka.<ref name="guardian15" /> Pada 11:17 CET, perunding dari pihak Taliban dilaporkan telah tiba di istana presiden untuk memulai peralihan kekuasaan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/afghan-official-tells-ap-taliban-negotiators-heading-presidential-79464790 |title=Afghan official tells AP that Taliban negotiators heading to presidential palace to prepare for a 'transfer' of power |website=ABC News|access-date=15 August 2021|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101537/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/afghan-official-tells-ap-taliban-negotiators-heading-presidential-79464790|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun perundingan berlangsung dengan alot, pemerintah menyatakan kesediaannya untuk menyerahkan Kabul kepada pemberontak secara damai,<ref name="faz15" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=15 August 2021 |title=Taliban enter Kabul, await 'peaceful transfer' of power |url=https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5|access-date=15 August 2021 |website=AP NEWS|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815120025/https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-kabul-bagram-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5|url-status=live}}</ref> dan mendesak warga sipil untuk tetap tenang.<ref name="voa15" /> ''[[Al Arabiya]]'' melaporkan bahwa pemerintah peralihan akan dibentuk di bawah kepemimpinan mantan menteri [[Ali Jalali]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 August 2021|title=Former interior minister Jalali seen heading interim Afghan administration: Sources|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2021/08/15/Former-interior-minister-Jalali-seen-heading-interim-Afghan-administration-Sources-|url-status=live|access-date=16 August 2021|website=Al Arabiya|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815113612/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2021/08/15/Former-interior-minister-Jalali-seen-heading-interim-Afghan-administration-Sources-}}</ref> tetapi kemudian dibantah oleh Taliban.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 August 2021|title=Taliban officials: there will be no transitional government in Afghanistan|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-officials-there-will-be-no-transitional-government-afghanistan-2021-08-15/|access-date=16 August 2021|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815160956/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-officials-there-will-be-no-transitional-government-afghanistan-2021-08-15/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Kemudian pada hari yang sama, laporan berita dari Afghanistan dan India mengklaim Ashraf telah meninggalkan Afghanistan bersama Wakil Presiden Amrullah Saleh. Mereka dilaporkan terbang ke Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite news |title=President Ashraf Ghani Flees Afghanistan, Taliban Take Over Kabul: Report |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/taliban-enter-afghan-capital-kabul-news-agency-afp-2510885 |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=NDTV.com |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815081516/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/taliban-enter-afghan-capital-kabul-news-agency-afp-2510885 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Amid Taliban blitz, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani flees country: Report |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/amid-taliban-blitz-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-flees-country-report-121081500749_1.html |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Business Standard India |date=15 August 2021 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184745/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/amid-taliban-blitz-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani-flees-country-report-121081500749_1.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=اشرف غنی افغانستان چھوڑ کر چلے گئے: افغان میڈیا کا دعویٰ |url=https://www.urdunews.com/node/591661 |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Urdu News – اردو نیوز |date=15 August 2021 |language=ur |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184751/https://www.urdunews.com/node/591661 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=اشرف غنی مستعفی، افغانستان سے فرار |url=https://www.humnews.pk/latest/340513/ |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Hum News – ہم نیوز |date=15 August 2021|language=ur |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815184826/https://www.humnews.pk/latest/340513/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Istana kepresidenan
At 8:55 pm local time, the Taliban claimed that they had taken over the Arg, which had been vacated by President Ghani earlier that day. Allegedly, all other palace employees were ordered to leave after Ghani left.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afghanistan crisis: President Ghani flees country |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-58219963|access-date=15 August 2021 |website=BBC News |archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815163031/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-asia-58219963|url-status=live}}</ref> Reporters from [[Al Jazeera]] were later allowed into the Arg and interviewed Taliban militiamen.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Photos: Taliban takes control of Afghan presidential palace|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2021/8/15/in-pictures-taliban-fighters-enter-afghan-presidential-palace|url-status=live|access-date=16 August 2021|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|archive-date=15 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815224033/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2021/8/15/in-pictures-taliban-fighters-enter-afghan-presidential-palace}}</ref>
== Dampak terhadap warga sipil ==
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