Hamas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hamas''' ({{lang-ar|حماس|translit=Ḥamās}}, [[akronim]] dari '''''Harakat al-Muqawwamatul Islamiyyah''''' {{lang|ar|حركة المقاومة الاسلامية}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah}}'', secara harfiah "Gerakan Perlawanan Islam" dan kata Arab untuk 'ketekunan'), adalah gerakan [[Sunni|Islam Sunni]] dan [[nasionalisme]] [[Palestina]] yang menentang pendudukan [[Zionisme|Zionis]] di wilayah tersebut. Gerakan ini percaya bahwa kebangkitan mereka adalah titik masuk utama untuk tujuannya "membebaskan seluruh Palestina dari sungai ke laut"
Sejak tahun 2007, Hamas telah memerintah [[Jalur Gaza]], setelah memenangkan mayoritas kursi di parlemen Palestina pada pemilihan parlemen Palestina tahun 2006<ref name="BBC-Hamas-who">{{cite news|title=Who are Hamas?|publisher=BBC News|date=January 26, 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1654510.stm|location=London|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2016-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124204240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1654510.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mengalahkan organisasi politik [[Fatah]] dalam serangkaian bentrokan. [[Israel]], [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref name="SD1">[http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf "Country reports on terrorism 2005"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215064939/http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf|date=2019-02-15}}, [[United States Department of State]]. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. U.S. Dept. of State Publication 11324. April 2006. p 196</ref> [[Kanada]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-eng.aspx|title=Currently listed entities|publisher=Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness|date=November 22, 2012|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2009-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209042421/http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-eng.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Uni Eropa]],<ref name="eu"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3100518.stm|title=EU blacklists Hamas political wing|publisher=BBC News|date=September 11, 2003|access-date=2014-07-10|archive-date=2023-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621224322/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3100518.stm|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Yordania]],<ref name="AbdullahSaysNoToHamas"/> [[Mesir]]<ref name="egyptban"/>, dan [[Jepang]] mengklasifikasikan Hamas sebagai organisasi teroris,<ref name="fox1"/> sementara [[Iran]], [[Rusia]],<ref>[http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/06/how-to-confront-russias-anti-american-foreign-policy/ "How to Confront Russia's Anti-American Foreign Policy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117184055/http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/06/how-to-confront-russias-anti-american-foreign-policy/ |date=2017-01-17 }} The Heritage Foundation. June 27, 2007</ref> [[Turki]],<ref>{{Wayback |date=20120604051639 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10236884 |title="Gaza flotilla: Turkey threat to Israel ties over raid" }} BBC News. June 4, 2010</ref> [[Tiongkok|China]]<ref name="Free Zionism">{{cite web | url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | title=Bank of China may have helped Hamas kill Jews | publisher=Free Zionism | accessdate=30 March 2014 | archive-date=2019-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516035906/https://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Abha Shankar">{{cite web | url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | title=Bank of China Terror Financing Case Moves Forward | publisher=Investigative Project on Terrorism | date=Sep 19, 2013 | accessdate=30 March 2014 | author=Abha Shankar | archive-date=2019-05-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516035906/https://www.investigativeproject.org/4164/bank-of-china-terror-financing-case-moves-forward | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/|title=The China bank is not the issue here, dude|work=The Times of Israel|date=December 18, 2013|accessdate=30 March 2014|author=Joshua Davidovich|archive-date=2018-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713020448/https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="China's Palestine Policy">{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=34662 |title=China's Palestine Policy |access-date=2014-07-10 |archive-date=2016-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329185205/http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=34662 |dead-url=no }}</ref>, dan banyak negara di seluruh dunia tidak mengambil sikap atas Hamas.
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