Ritsleting: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Ritsleting''' (kadang-kadang juga disebut '''retsleting''', '''seleretan''', '''kancing seleret''') adalah alat populer untuk menyambung dua sisi [[tekstil|kain]]. Ritsleting digunakan dalam [[pakaian]], [[koper]] dan berbagai [[tas]], alat-alat [[olahraga]], perlengkapan [[tenda|bertenda]] (mis. [[tenda]], [[kantong tidur]]), dan benda-benda dari tekstil, kulit, dll.
== Deskripsi ==
Pada umumnya ritsleting terdiri dari dua potong kain, yang masing-masing ditempatkan pada salah satu sisinya untuk kemudian disambungkan dengan puluhan atau ratusan gigi dari metal atau plastik. Penariknya, yang dioperasikan dengan tangan, bergerak sepanjang deretan gigi-giginya. Di dalam penariknya terdapat sebuah saluran berbentuk Y, yang menyambungkan atau memisahkan barisan gigi yang berhadap-hadapan, tergantung arah gerakannya. Gesekan penariknya pada gigi-giginya menyebabkan bunyi yang khas. Ritsleting disukai orang karena menolong mempercepat orang mengancingkan atau membuka pakaian, tas, sepatu, dll., dibandingkan apabila orang harus menggunakan tali atau [[kancing]].
<!--Some zippers have two slides, allowing variation in the opening's size and position. In most [[jacket]]s and similar garments, the opening is closed entirely when one slide is at each end. In most [[luggage|baggage]]s, the opening is closed entirely when the two slides are next to each other at any point along the zipper.
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An early device superficially similar to the zipper, "an Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure", was [[patent]]ed in the [[United States]] by [[Elias Howe]] in [[1851]]; but it was probably never manufactured. [[Whitcomb L. Judson]] patented a "Clasp Locker", for fastening [[shoe]]s and [[boot]]s, in [[1893]], and attempted to market the invention through the Universal Fastener Company. His designs used hooks and eyes. The true zipper, and the design used today, is based on interlocking teeth. It was invented in [[St. Catharines, Ontario]] by [[Gideon Sundback]], a Swedish-born immigrant to Canada who was in 1913 the top designer at Universal Fastener Company. He made his first "Hookless fastener" in [[1913]], and designed the complex machinery needed to manufacture it. The patent was issued in 1917 as a "separable fastener." The [[Goodrich Corporation|B. F. Goodrich Company]] coined the name ''Zipper'' in [[1923]] for the line of rubber overshoes that it made using the fastener. The name slowly came to be associated with the fastener itself, and eventually acquired [[genericized trademark|generic]] status.
Initially the fly zipper was resisted on moral grounds, as it made it too easy to take off one's pants. This was overcome when the Prince of Wales adopted the zip fly.
The zipper slowly became popular for children's clothing and men's trousers in the [[1920s]] and [[1930s]]. In the early 1930s the [[haute couture]] designer Elsa Schiaparelli featured zippers in her avant-garde gowns, helping it to become acceptable in women's clothing. In 1934, Tadao Yoshida founded a company called San-S Shokai in downtown [[Tokyo]]. Later, this company would change its name to [[YKK Group|YKK]] and become the world's largest manufacturer of zippers and fastening products.
Today, such leading global companies as YKK, KCC Group, and [[Tex zippers|Tex Corp]], make various types of zippers including "invisible" zippers, metallic zippers, and plastic zippers.
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* [[:Berkas:Cerniera lampo chiude.gif|Animasi ritsleting]]
==
* Henry Petroski: ''The Evolution of Useful Things'' (1992); ISBN 0-679-74039-2
* Robert Friedel: ''Zipper: An Exploration in Novelty'' (W. W. Norton and Company: New York, 1996); ISBN 0-393-31365-4
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[[Kategori:Pakaian]]
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