Kubrat: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Kubrat
 
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'''Kubrat''' (Xubraat, Qubrat, Qobrat; {{lang-el|Χουβράτης, Kούβρατος, Κοβρāτος}}; {{lang-bg|Кубрат}}; Turkik ''qobrat/quvrat'', "untuk mengumpulkan"{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=244}}{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=144}}) merupakan penguasa [[Onogurs|Onoğundur]]–[[Bulgar]]<ref>{{Cite book | author=Hyun Jin Kim |title=The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2013 |url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=jCpncXFzoFgC |page=138 |isbn=9781107009066}} </ref> dikreditkan dengan mendirikan konfederasi dari [[Bulgaria Raya]] pada sekitar tahun 635 M. Dalam ''[[Nominalia khan Bulgaria]]'' Kubrat disebutkan sebagai ''Kvrt'', dan keturunan dari [[Wangsa Dulo]].
 
== Sejarah ==
[[FileBerkas:Pontic steppe region around 650 AD.png|thumb|right|250px|[[Bulgaria Raya]] Kubrat skt. 650 M]]
Kubrat menghabiskan masa mudanya di istana [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] di [[Konstantinopel]]. Seperti yang dikatakan sejarahwan Bizantium abad ke-7, [[John dari Nikiû]] :
 
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Masa hidup Kubrat disebutkan dalam ''[[Nominalia khan Bulgaria]]'', yang mana kelahirannya diberi tanda lembu (''shegor vechem'') di dalam [[Kalender Bulgar]] dan 60 tahun kehidupan.{{sfn|Somogyi|2008|p=104}} Ini akan menempatkan kematiannya pada tahun 653 atau 665 M.{{sfn|Somogyi|2008|p=104}} Dengan demikian, tanggal kematian Kubrat menurut sumber sejarah dan arkeologi ditempatkan antara tahun 650 dan 665 M.{{sfn|Somogyi|2008|p=104}}
 
[[FileBerkas:Old Great Bulgaria and migration of Bulgarians.png|thumb|right|250px|Bulgaria Raya Kuno dan migrasi orang-orang Bulgaria]]
 
== Peninggalan ==
[[Kubrat Knoll]] di [[Pulau Livingston]], [[Kepulauan Shetland Selatan]], [[Antartika]] dinamai seperti Kubrat dari Bulgaria Raya.
 
Kubrat digambarkan oleh [[Vassil Mihajlov]] dalam film Bulgaria tahun 1981, ''[[Aszparuh]]'', yang disutradarai oleh [[Ludmil Staikov]].<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0275942/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm Khan Asparuh (1981) Full Cast & Crew - IMDB]</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Bulgar]]
* [[Onoğurs|Oğurs]]
* [[Utigurs]]
* [[Kutrigur]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
== Sumber ==
* {{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter Benjamin |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=1992 |title=An introduction to the History of the Turkic peoples: ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East |url=http://www.academia.edu/12545004/An_Introduction_to_the_History_of_the_Turkic_Peoples |publisher=[[Harrassowitz Verlag|Otto Harrassowitz]] |place=[[Wiesbaden]] |isbn=9783447032742 |ref={{harvid|Golden1992}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Somogyi |first=Péter |chapter=New remarks on the flow of Byzantine coins in Avaria and Walachia during the second half of the seventh century |title=The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans |url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=_-G1L-9Zec0C |editor-last1=Curta |editor-first1=Florin |editor-link1=Florin Curta |editor-last2=Kovalev |editor-first2=Roman |date=2008 |publisher=Brill |pages=83–150 |isbn=9789004163898 |ref={{harvid|Somogyi2008}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Fiedler |first=Uwe |chapter=Bulgars in the Lower Danube region: A survey of the archaeological evidence and of the state of current research |title=The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans |editor-last1=Curta |editor-first1=Florin |editor-link1=Florin Curta |editor-last2=Kovalev |editor-first2=Roman |date=2008 |publisher=Brill |pages=151–236 |isbn=9789004163898 |ref={{harvid|Fiedler2008}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Vachkova |first=Veselina |chapter=Danube Bulgaria and Khazaria as part of the Byzantine oikoumene |title=The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans |chapter-url=http://www.academia.edu/3718837/DANUBE_BULGARIA_AND_KHAZARIA_AS_PARTS_OF_THE_BYZANTINE_OIKOUMENE_Publisher_books.google.com_Publication_Date_Jan_1_2008_Publication_Name_The_other_Europe_in_the_Middle_Ages_Avars |editor-last1=Curta |editor-first1=Florin |editor-link1=Florin Curta |editor-last2=Kovalev |editor-first2=Roman |date=2008 |publisher=Brill |pages=339–362 |isbn=9789004163898 |ref={{harvid|Vachkova2008}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=2011 |title=Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes |url=http://www.academia.edu/9609971/Studies_on_the_Peoples_and_Cultures_of_the_Eurasian_Steppes |publisher=Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei |isbn=9789732721520 |ref={{harvid|Golden2011}}}}
 
== Pranala luar ==