|
== Sejarah ==
Gelar itu diciptakan oleh Kaisar [[Alexius I Komnenus]] ({{Reign|bertakhta 1081|1118}} 1081 <span id="cxmwIw" tabindex="0">–</span> -1118) untuk menghormati kakandanya, [[Isaakios Komnenos (saudara Alexius I)]].<ref name="ODB">{{Harvardharvnb|ODB|loc="Sebastokrator" citation(A. noKazhdan), p. brackets1862}}.</ref> Menurut [[Anna Comnena]], Alexius melakukan ini untuk menaikkan Isaakios di atas ''pangkat [[Caesar (gelar)|Caesar]]'', yang telah dijanjikan kepada saudara iparnya, Nikephoros Melissenos. Anna Comnena membandingkan peringkat sebastokratōr dengan "kaisar kedua", dan juga mencatat bahwa bersama dengan Caesar sebastokratōr diberikan hak untuk memakai mahkota (tapi bukan mahkota kekaisaran).<ref>[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Anna_Komnene [Anna Komnene]]. ''[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Alexiad [Alexiad]]'', [[wikisources:The Alexiad/Book III#Chapter_IVChapter IV|3.4]].</ref> Selama [[Komnenos|dinasti Komnenia]] (1081-1185), gelar itu terus menjadi yang tertinggi di bawah Kaisar hingga tahun 1163, ketika Kaisar [[Manouel I Komnenos|Manouel I]] menciptakan gelar ''[[despot (gelar)|despotes]]''. Selama periode itu, gelar tersebut diberikan secara eksklusif kepada anggota kekaisaran, terutama putra-putra yang lebih muda dari kaisar.<ref name="ODB"/>
Setelah pemotongan Kekaisaran Bizantium oleh [[Perang Salib Keempat]] pada tahun 1204, gelar itu diambil di [[Kekaisaran Latin]], [[Kekaisaran Nicea]], dan [[Kekaisaran Bulgaria Kedua|Kekaisaran Bulgaria]]. Di Nicea dan pasca-1261 memulihkan Kekaisaran Bizantium, gelar itu tetap menjadi salah satu martabat istana tertinggi, dan hampir selalu terbatas pada anggota keluarga kekaisaran. Pemegang gelar terakhir yang diketahui adalah [[Dimitrios I Kantakouzenos]], seorang penguasa di [[Peloponnesos]] pada akhir abad ke-14.<ref name="ODB"/>
Menurut sumber, warna khas yang terkait dengan gelar itu biru: kostum seremonial sebastokratōr termasuk [[stoking]] biru dan sepatu bot biru. Pada sekitar tahun 1260, menurut [[Georgios Akropolites]], ''sebastokratores'' yang merupakan anggota keluarga kekaisaran dibedakan dari mereka yang tidak dengan menyulam [[elang]] emas di sepatu mereka.<ref>{{Harvard citation noharvnb|Macrides|2007|pp=350, brackets366–367}}.</ref>Pada saat [[pseudo-Kodinos]] di pertengahan abad ke-14, lambang yang terkait dengan pangkat ''adalah topi skiadion'' berwarna merah dan emas, dihiasi dengan sulaman kawat emas, dengan cadar yang menyandang nama pemakai dan liontin yang identik dengan ''despotēs''. Dia mengenakan jubah merah (rouchon) mirip dengan kaisar, tetapi tanpa dekorasi rizai dan lambang kekuatan militer. Mantelnya (tamparion) tidak lagi diketahui, tetapi stokingnya berwarna biru; di bawah [[Ioannes VI Kantakouzenos]] ({{Reign|bertakhta 1347|1354}} 1347 <span id="cxmwRw" tabindex="0">–</span> -1354), namun, ketika kaisar mengangkat saudara iparnya Manouel dan Ioannes Asanes, ia mengizinkan mereka mengenakan ''tamparia'' dan stoking seperti ''yang dilakukan oleh para despotēs''. Sepatu dan stoking sebastokratōr berwarna biru, dengan elang emas-bordir dengan latar belakang merah; dan paku kudanya juga biru, selimut pelana yang menampilkan empat rajawali elang merah. Kemahnya putih dengan dekorasi biru. Bentuk skaranikon berkubah, di sisi lain, untuk sebastokratōr tidak diketahui pseudo-Kodinos.{{Sfnsfn|Verpeaux|1966|pp=147–148}} ''Sebastokratōr'' juga memiliki hak prerogatif menandatangani dokumen dengan [[tinta]] biru khusus.<ref name="ODB"/>
== Bulgaria ==
Kaloyan mewarisi gelar mungkin dari ayahandanya Aleksandar († set. 1232), putra [[Ivan Asen I dari Bulgaria]] ({{Reign|bertakhta 1189|1196}} 1189 <span id="cxmwVg" tabindex="0">–</span> -1196).<ref name="bakalov">{{Citecite book |title=Електронно издание "История на България" |language=Bulgarian |last=Bakalov |first=Georgi |last2author2=Milen Kumanov |publisher=Trud, Sirma |location=Sofia |year=2003 |isbn=954528613X|location=Sofia|language=Bulgarian |chapter=КАЛОЯН (неизв.-след 1259)}}Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui ([[:Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui|link]]) </ref>
[[Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui]]</ref>
== Serbia ==
Gelar ini juga diambil di istana [[Serbia]] abad pertengahan, di bawah dinasti Nemanjić, [[Kerajaan Serbia|Raja]] dan [[Kekaisaran Serbia|Kaisar]] Serbia (1217-1346; 1346-1371).
== Daftar pemegang gelar ==
* [[Aleksandar Asen]] (†set. 1232), pangeran Bulgaria <br />
* Aleksandar Asen[[Kaloyan]] († setfl. 12321259), pangeranraja Bulgaria, <brmemegang />Sofia
* Kaloyan[[Dejan]] (fl. 12591346-1356), raja BulgariaSerbia, memegang SofiaŽegligovo dan Preshevo
* Dejan (fl. 1346-1356), raja Serbia, memegang Žegligovo dan Preshevo
* [[Alexius III Angelus]], Bizantium
* [[Ioannis Angelos]], Bizantium
* [[Savvas Asidinos]], raja Bizantium dan Nicea
* [[Conon de BethuneBéthune]], tentara salib Perancis <br />
* [[Konstantinos Doukas]] dari Thessalia
* [[Ioannes Doukas]], Bizantium
* [[Stefanos Gavriilopoulos]], Bizantium
* [[Ioannes I Doukas dari Thessalia]], Bizantium
* [[Ioannes II Doukas dari Thessalia]], Bizantium
* [[Dimitrios I Kantakouzenos]], Bizantium
* [[Andronikos Komnenos|Andronikos Komnenos (putra Ioannes II)]]
* [[Isaakios Komnenos (saudara Alexius I)]], Bizantium
* [[Isaakios Komnenos (putra Alexius I)]], Bizantium
* [[Isaakios Komnenos (putra Ioannes II)]], Bizantium
* [[Branko Mladenović]], Serbia
* [[Momchil]], perampok di Rhodopes
* [[Stefan Prvovenčani]], serbia
* [[Jovan Oliver]], Serbia
* [[Konstantinos Palaiologos (saudara tiri Mikhael VIII)]], Bizantium
* [[Ioannes Palaiologos (saudara Mikhael VIII)]], Bizantium
* [[Vlatko Paskačić]], Serbia
* [[Ioannis Petralifas]], Bizantium
* [[Strez]], Bulgaria
* [[Blasius Matarango]] (fl. 1358-67), bangsawan Albania, pangeran wilayah Karavasta <br />
== Galeri ==
<center class="" style="">
<gallery />
File:Kalojan desislava.jpg|Ptret donor ''sebastokratōr'' [[Bulgaria]], fresko [[Kaloyan]] dan istrinya Desislava, dari [[Gereja Boyana]] (1259).
File:Constantine Palaiologos sebastokrator and Eirene.jpg|''Sebastokratōr'' [[Konstantinos Palaiologos (saudara tiri Mikhael VIII)]] dan istrinya Eirene. [[Potret donor]] dari awal abad ke-14 biara ''[[typikon]]''.<ref>Note the distinctive ''stephanos'', as well as the red ''chlamys'' embroidered with golden [[double-headed eagle]]s, worn over the ''kabbadion'' kaftan.</ref>
File:Isaac Komnenos the Porphyrogennetos.jpg|[[Fresko]] di [[Gereja Chora]] menggambarkan ''sebastokratōr'' [[Isaakios Komnenos (putra Alexius I)|Isaakios Komnenos]], putra Kaisar [[Alexius I Komnenus]].
File:Jovan Oliver.jpg|''Sevastokrator'' [[Jovan Oliver]], fresko dari [[Biara Lesnovo]].
</gallery>
</center>
== Sumber ==
{{Portal|Byzantine Empire}}
* {{ Citecite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=Božidar| author-linkauthorlink=Božidar Ferjančić |year=1968|title=Sevastokratori u Vizantiji|trans-title=Sebastocrators in Byzantium|journal=ZRVI |volume=11|location=Belgrade|publisher=SANU| volumeyear= 111968}} ▼* {{ Citecite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=Božidar| author-linkauthorlink=Božidar Ferjančić |year=1970|title=Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству|trans-title=Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire |year=1970|journal=Зборник Филозофског факултета|location=Belgrade |pp=255–269}} ▼* {{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}} ▼* {{ Citecite book| urllast= https://books.google.com/books?idMacrides|first= v_0LdWboHXwCRuth|title=George Akropolites: The History| lastlocation= Macrides|first=RuthOxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-921067-1| locationurl= Oxfordhttps://books.google.com/books?id=v_0LdWboHXwC|ref=harv}} ▼* {{ Citecite book| urllast= https://booksParani|first=Maria G. google.com/books?id=r9gfY--ZVYgC|title=Reconstructing the Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries)| lastyear= Parani2003| firstlocation= Maria G.Leiden|publisher=Brill |year=2003|isbn=978-90-04-12462-2| locationurl= Leidenhttps://books.google.com/books?id=r9gfY--ZVYgC|ref=harv}} ▼* {{cite book | editor-first = Jean | editor-last = Verpeaux | title = Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices | publisher = Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | year = 1966 | language = French | ref=harv}}
▲* {{Cite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=Božidar|author-link=Božidar Ferjančić|year=1968|title=Sevastokratori u Vizantiji|trans-title=Sebastocrators in Byzantium|journal=ZRVI|location=Belgrade|publisher=SANU|volume=11}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Ferjančić</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Božidar</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;">Božidar Ferjančić</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">1968</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">Sevastokratori u Vizantiji</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="trans-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Translated title</span><span data-key="trans-title" title="An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="trans-title" style="position: relative;">Sebastocrators in Byzantium</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Journal</span><span data-key="journal" title="Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="journal" style="position: relative;">ZRVI</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;">Belgrade</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">SANU</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="volume" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Volume</span><span data-key="volume" title="For one publication published in several volumes" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="volume" style="position: relative;">11</div></div></div></div>
▲* {{Cite journal|last=Ferjančić|first=Božidar|author-link=Božidar Ferjančić|year=1970|title=Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству|trans-title=Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire|journal=Зборник Филозофског факултета|location=Belgrade}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Ferjančić</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Božidar</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;">Božidar Ferjančić</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">1970</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="trans-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Translated title</span><span data-key="trans-title" title="An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="trans-title" style="position: relative;">Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Journal</span><span data-key="journal" title="Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="journal" style="position: relative;">Зборник Филозофског факултета</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;">Belgrade</div></div></div></div>
▲* {{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium}}
▲* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_0LdWboHXwC|title=George Akropolites: The History|last=Macrides|first=Ruth|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-921067-1|location=Oxford|ref=harv}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-url-">https://books.google.com/books?id=v_0LdWboHXwC</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-title-">George Akropolites: The History</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-last-">Macrides</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-first-">Ruth</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-publisher-">Oxford University Press</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-year-">2007</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-isbn-">978-0-19-921067-1</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-location-">Oxford</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMacrides2007-authors-">Macrides</div></div></div></div>
▲* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r9gfY--ZVYgC|title=Reconstructing the Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries)|last=Parani|first=Maria G.|publisher=Brill|year=2003|isbn=978-90-04-12462-2|location=Leiden|ref=harv}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-url-">https://books.google.com/books?id=r9gfY--ZVYgC</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-title-">Reconstructing the Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-last-">Parani</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-first-">Maria G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-publisher-">Brill</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-year-">2003</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-isbn-">978-90-04-12462-2</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-location-">Leiden</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFParani2003-authors-">Parani</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|title=Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices|publisher=Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique|year=1966|editor-last=Verpeaux|editor-first=Jean|language=French|ref=harv}}Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui ([[:Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui|link]]) [[Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui]]
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-title-">Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-publisher-">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-year-">1966</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="editor-last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Editor last name</span><span data-key="editor-last" title="The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="editor-last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-editor-last-">Verpeaux</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="editor-first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Editor first name</span><span data-key="editor-first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="editor-first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-editor-first-">Jean</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="editors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Editors list</span><span data-key="editors" title="Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="editors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-editors-">Verpeaux</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="language" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Language</span><span data-key="language" title="The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="language" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-language-">French</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFVerpeaux1966-ref-">harv</div></div></div></div>
[[Kategori:Gelar bangsawan Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:Sebastokrator]]
| 