Deathcore: Perbedaan antara revisi

* [[drumset]]|other_topics=[[Deathgrind]]}} '''Deathcore''' merupakan genre metal ekstrem yang mencampurkan [[death metal]] dengan [[metalcore]].<ref name="allmusic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/desolation-of-eden-mr0002871032|title=Desolation of Eden|last=Henderson|first=Alex|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=June 26, 2015|quote=Deathcore -- the type of noisy, caustic, abrasive mixture of metalcore and death metal that [[Chelsea Grin]] offer on their first full-length album, [[Desolation of Eden]] -- is bound to annoy a lot of parents, which is exactly the point."}}</ref><ref name="allmusic heaven">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p519192|title=Heaven Shall Burn|last=Rivadavia|first=Eduardo|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/burning-skies-p671407/biography|title=Burning Skies|last=Henderson|first=Alex|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/d/gr/despisedicon-dayofmourning.htm|title=Despised Icon - 'Day Of Mourning'|last=Gorania|first=Jay H.|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.revolvermag.com/news/dan-kenny-of-suicide-silence-picks-his-top-five-underground-death-metal-bands.html|title=Dan Kenny of Suicide Silence Picks the Top Five Underground Death-Metal Bands|last=Chichester|first=Sammi|date=October 19, 2012|website=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]|access-date=December 11, 2015}}</ref> Deathcore banyak menggunakan riff gitar death metal, [[blast beat]], dan breakdown yang diserap dari metalcore.<ref name="Cosmo Lee">{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r854978|title=Doom|last=Lee|first=Cosmo|website=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/rosefuneralrest.htm|title=Rose Funeral - 'The Resting Sonata'|last=Marsicano|first=Dan|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=25 March 2011}}</ref> Genre ini sangat terkenal di [[Amerika Serikat Barat Daya|Amerika Serikat]] bagian [[Amerika Serikat Barat Daya|barat daya]], terutama [[Arizona]] dan pedalaman [[California Selatan]] (sebagian besar Lembah Coachella), yang merupakan rumah bagi banyak grup musik terkenal dan berbagai festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://img20.imageshack.us/img20/914/flyeranimositymtyfinalcei2.gif|title=Official Deathcore Fest banner - held in San Francisco, California|publisher=|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/_/2929615.jpg Official SoCal DeathFest banner - held in Santa Ana, California] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019085028/http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/_/2929615.jpg |date=2013-10-19 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=77493 roadrunnerrecords.com] "Ferret Music has announced the signing of ELYSIA. The California-based deathcore outfit is composed of Zak Vargas (vocals), Mark Underwood (guitar), Steven Sessler (drums), Danny Lemonsqueeze (guitar) and Jeremy Chavez (bass, backing vocals) and formed four years ago"</ref><ref>[http://www.pyromusic.net/index.php?p=reviews_review&review=Suicide_Silence-The_Cleansing&id=1178 pyromusic.net] Spiritech: "..., meet Californian quintet Suicide Silence, who have just released their debut album, 'The Cleansing'."</ref>

Genre ini menggabungkan unsur death metal seperti [[blast beat]], gitar yang disetem turun, tremolo, dan [[Death growl|vokal menggeram]] (''death growl'') dengan karakteristik metalcore seperti <nowiki><i>breakdowns</i></nowiki>.{{Butuh rujukan}}Kekhasan genre ini adalah breakdown serta riff death metal/metalcore dimainkan dengan seteman ala death metal.<ref name="Cosmo Lee" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.absolutepunk.net/showthread.php?t=407731|title=chorus.fm|website=chorus.fm|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> Seperti genre campuran metal, gitaris deathcore menurunkan seteman [[Gitar listrik|gitar]] untuk menghasilkan suara yang lebih berat. Banyak band deathcore menyertakan solo gitar pada lagu-lagunya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/bringmecount.htm|title=Bring Me The Horizon - Count Your Blessings Review|publisher=Chad Bowar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409210623/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/bringmecount.htm|archive-date=2016-04-09|access-date=2016-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deadtide.com/reviews/albums/page.php?id=4393|title=Bring Me the Horizon, "Count Your Blessings"|publisher=Dead Tide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219211758/http://www.deadtide.com/reviews/albums/page.php?id=4393|archive-date=2014-12-19|access-date=2018-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite magazine |url=http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/templateid/13151/menuid/2/tempidx/4/link/1 |title=Bring Me The Horizon - Count Your Blessings |magazine=[[Blistering]] |url-status=dead |accessdatearchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104015751/http://www.blistering.com/fastpage/fpengine.php/templateid/13151/menuid/2/tempidx/4/link/1 |archivedate=2013-11-04 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punkworldviews.com/whitechapel-self-titled-album-review/|title=Whitechapel "Self-Titled" Album Review|date=June 15, 2012|publisher=Punk World Reviews}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sonicabuse.com/2012/07/whitechapel-self-titled-album-review/|title=Whitechapel - Self-Titled Album Review|date=July 6, 2012|publisher=Sonic Abuse|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213023524/http://www.sonicabuse.com/2012/07/whitechapel-self-titled-album-review/|archive-date=December 13, 2014|access-date=February 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metalunderground.com/reviews/details.cfm?releaseid=3583|title=Whitechapel - "A New Era of Corruption" CD Review|date=June 5, 2010|publisher=Metal Underground}}</ref>

Kata ''deathcore'' mulanya merujuk pada gaya musik yang dimainkan oleh band hardcore punk New York NYC Mayhem pada pertengahan 1980-an.<ref name="Metal Forces">{{Cite news|last=Doe|first=Bernard|title=MAYHEM (N. Y. C.) Mayhemic Destruction (1985)|url=http://www.metalforcesmagazine.com/site/demo-review-mayhem-nyc-mayhemic-destruction/|access-date=28 July 2018|issue=12|publisher=[[Metal Forces]]|date=1985}}</ref> Pada tahun 1996, Nick Terry dari majalah ''Terrorizer'' menulis: "Kita mungkin akan mempergunakan kata-kata ''deathcore'' untuk menggambarkan pengaruh atas Earth Crisis (serta band-band yang mengadopsi New York hardcore tetapi tampil ala-ala Merauder yang death metal)."<ref>Terry, Nick (December 1996). "So, Did Earth Crisis Move You?". ''[[ Terrorizer (majalah) |Terrorizer]]'' #37, page 23. {{ISSN|1350-6978}}.</ref> ''Embrace the Eternal'' (1998) oleh Embodyment dan ''Rain in Endless Fall'' (1999) oleh Prayer for Cleansing adalah album metalcore yang dicampur dengan death metal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/rain-in-endless-fall-2003-mw0000692737|title=Rain in Endless Fall (2003 reissue) - Prayer for Cleansing <nowiki>| Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |</nowiki> AllMusic|last=Alex Henderson|publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=28 July 2013}}</ref><ref>Pelt, Doug Van (2004) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.hmmagazine.com/reviews/album/e/embodyment0603.php |date=* |title=Embodyment - ''Embrace the Eternal'' }}. [[HM Magazine]]. Retrieved on May 11, 2016.</ref> Majalah ''Decibel'' menulis bahwa band death metal [[Suffocation]] menjadi inspirasi utama untuk genre ini, menulis, "Salah satu identitas Suffocation, ''breakdown'', telah melahirkan seluruh subgenre metal: deathcore."<ref name="Decibel #059">{{Citecite journal|last=Lee |first=Cosmo |date=September 2009 |title=Suffocation reclaim their rightful place as kings of death metal|journal=Decibel Magazine|issue=059|quote=One of Suffocation's trademarks, breakdowns, has spawned an entire metal subgenre: deathcore |journal=Decibel Magazine |issue=059}}</ref> Pergerakan H8000 di Belgia juga mempengaruhi perkembangan suara ini, dengan band-band seperti Arkangel, Reprisal, dan Sentence turut memelopori genre ini di akhir 1990-an dan awal 2000-an.<ref name="H8000">{{cite AV media |people=Hans Verbeke |date=2019 |title=H8000 Documentary — Anger & Distortion; 1989 - 1999 |language=Dutch}}</ref> Saat menulis tentang pelopor deathcore Despised Icon, Dom Lawson dari ''Metal Hammer'' menulis: "mencampur death metal dengan hardcore bukanlah hal baru kala Despised Icon terbentuk." <ref name="Rise">{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/a-matter-of-life-and-deathcore-how-metal-s-most-maligned-genre-has-survived|title=The rise and rise of deathcore: that genre that refuses to die|last=Lawson|first=Dom|date=August 15, 2016|website=[[Metal Hammer]]|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref> Bassis Suffocation Derek Boyer mengatakan Suffocation "dipengaruhi oleh banyak band metal dan hardcore awal".<ref name=Rise/> Band-band death metal seperti [[Dying Fetus]], Devourment, dan Internal Bleeding sangat memberi pengaruh pada deathcore karena mereka menggunakan "''groove'' yang bertempo menengah dan menghancurkan serta ''breakdown''", menurut Lawson.<ref name=Rise/>

Antagony<ref name="Metal Injection">[http://www.metalinjection.net/video/watch-dawn-of-deathcore-the-story-of-antagony-for-maximum-deathcore-history ''Metal Injection'' - Watch Dawn of Deathcore: The Story of Antagony For Maximum Deathcore History!]</ref><ref name="No Clean Singing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nocleansinging.com/2013/01/28/antagony-why-you-need-to-know-this-band/|title=NO CLEAN SINGING » ANTAGONY – Why you need to know this band…|date=2013-01-28|publisher=|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> dan Despised Icon dianggap sebagai pelopor deathcore,<ref>{{Citecite magazine|url=http://www.decibelmagazine.com/magazine/baroness-61-nov-2009/despised-icon/ |title=Despised Icon |magazine=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]] |date=November 2009 |url-status=dead |accessdatearchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060904/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/magazine/baroness-61-nov-2009/despised-icon/ |archivedate=2013-10-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=97517/ |title=Despised Icon: New Video Interview Available |work=[[Blabbermouth]] |date=May 22, 2008 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> tetapi keduanya menolak sebutan itu.<ref name="No Clean Singing"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1561995/metal-file-despised-icon-himsa-dekapitator-amp-more.jhtml|title=Despised Icon Despised 'Deathcore'|date=June 8, 2007|publisher=[[MTV]]}}</ref> Terbentuknya Red Chord dianggap sebagai perintis awal genre ini karena persilangan antara suara metalcore dan death metal (di antara genre lainnya).<ref>[https://www.metalblade.com/us/artists/the-red-chord/ Metal Blade artists]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-acacia-strain-mn0000139520/biography|title=The Acacia Strain {{!}} Biography & History|last=Monger|first=James Christopher|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref> Pada pertengahan 2000-an, deathcore mencapai puncak popularitasnya tak lama setelah Job for a Cowboy merilis EP berjudul ''Doom'' pada tahun 2005, yang dianggap sebagai salah satu rilisan paling signifikan dan berpengaruh untuk genre ini.<ref name="doom review">{{Cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=doom-mw0000787310|pure_url=yes}}|title=Doom > Review|last=Lee|first=Cosmo|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=2008-10-24}}</ref>