Langgam Korintus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:Unknown, Corinthian capital, elevation (recto) Unknown, Corinthian capital, plan diagram and detail (verso) MET DP810838.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasi detail sebuah ganja langgam Korintus, sekitar tahun 1540 sampai 1560, koleksi Museum Seni Rupa Metropolitan]]
 
Sejauh yang sudah diketahui, pilar langgam Korintus tertua adalah sebatang pilar yang ditemukan di kuil [[Apollo Epicurius]] di [[Basai]], daerah Arkadia, yang dibangun sekitarantara tahun 450 sampai 420 Pramasehi. Pilar langgam Korintus tersebut bukanlah bagian dari bangunan kuil, yang justru dikelilingi [[kolonade]] langgam Doria dan memiliki ''[[cella]]'' berserambi langgam Yonia. Pilar langgam Korintus itu berdiri sendiri di dalam ''cella''. Kenyataan ini cukup membingungkan, dan para arkeolog memperdebatkan artinya. Sebagian menduga bahwa pilar tersebut hanyalah contoh sebuah [[pilar nazar]]. Sejumlah contoh pilar langgam Korintus di Yunani pada abad berikutnya semua digunakan ''di dalam'' kuil-kuil. Contoh pilar langgam korintus yang lebih terkenal, sekaligus pemakaian langgam Korintus pada eksterior bangunan yang pertama kali terdokumentasikan, adalah pilar-pilar melingkar pada [[monumen Khoregos Lisikrates]] yang dibangun sekitar tahun 334 Pramasehi di Atena.<!--
 
A Corinthian capital carefully buried in antiquity in the foundations of the circular [[Tholos (architecture)|tholos]] at [[Epidaurus]] was recovered during modern archaeological campaigns. Its enigmatic presence and preservation have been explained as a sculptor's model for stonemasons to follow<ref>Alison Burford (''The Greek Temple Builders at Epidauros'', Liverpool, 1969, p. 65) suggests instead that it was spoilt in the carving, one volute being incorrectly detached from its field; Hugh Plommer, reviewing it for ''The Classical Review'' (New Series, '''21'''.2 [June 1971], pp 269–272), remarks that the error involved an excess of work and remains convinced that the capital was a model.</ref> in erecting the temple dedicated to [[Asclepius]]. The architectural design of the building was credited in antiquity to the sculptor [[Polykleitos the Younger]], son of the Classical Greek sculptor [[Polykleitos]] the Elder. The temple was erected in the 4th century BC. These capitals, in one of the most-visited sacred sites of Greece, influenced later Hellenistic and Roman designs for the Corinthian order. The concave sides of the abacus meet at a sharp keel edge, easily damaged, which in later and post-Renaissance practice has generally been replaced by a canted corner. Behind the scrolls the spreading cylindrical form of the central shaft is plainly visible.