Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Sebaliknya, sekitar tahun 1950, dia mulai mencurahkan perhatiannya pada agama Buddha dan pergi ke [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] (sekarang Sri Lanka) untuk menghadiri pertemuan Persekutuan Buddhis Sedunia. <ref name="Sanghara kshita">{{Cite book|last=Sangharakshita|year=2006|title=Ambedkar and Buddhism|location=New Delhi|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers|isbn=8120830237|edition=1st South Asian|page=72|chapter=Milestone on the Road to conversion|access-date=17 July 2013|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-b2EzNRxQIC&pg=PA72}}</ref> Saat mendedikasikan [[Wihara|vihara]] Buddhis baru di dekat [[Pune]], Ambedkar mengumumkan bahwa dia sedang menulis sebuah buku tentang Buddhisme, dan ketika itu selesai, dia akan secara resmi masuk agama Buddha. <ref name="Columbia7">{{Cite web|last=Pritchett|first=Frances|title=In the 1950s|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html|format=PHP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620200055/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html|archive-date=20 June 2006|access-date=2 August 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia dua kali mengunjungi Burma: pertama pada tahun 1954; dan yang kedua pada saat menghadiri konferensi ketiga Persekutuan Buddhis Sedunia di [[Yangon|Rangoon]]. <ref name="Docker">{{Cite book|year=2007|title=Rethinking Gandhi and Nonviolent Relationality: Global Perspectives|location=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415437400|editor-last=Ganguly|editor-first=Debjani|series=Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia|volume=46|page=257|oclc=123912708|editor-last2=Docker|editor-first2=John}}</ref> Pada tahun 1955, dia mendirikan Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha, atau Masyarakat Buddhis India. <ref name="Quack">{{Cite book|last=Quack|first=Johannes|year=2011|title=Disenchanting India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199812608|page=88|oclc=704120510}}</ref> Pada tahun 1956, dia menyelesaikan karya terakhirnya, ''The Buddha and His Dhamma'', yang diterbitkan secara anumerta. <ref name="Quack" />
Setelah pertemuan dengan biksu Buddha Sri Lanka Hammalawa Saddhatissa, <ref>[http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2005/03/20/fea31.html Online edition of Sunday Observer – Features] {{Webarchive}}. Sundayobserver.lk. Retrieved on 12 August 2012.</ref> Ambedkar menyelenggarakan upacara publik resmi untuk dirinya dan para pendukungnya di [[Nagpur]] pada 14 Oktober 1956. Dengan menerima [[Perlindungan (Buddha)|Tiga Perlindungan]] dan [[Pancasila (Buddha)|Lima Sila]] dari seorang [[biksu]] Buddha dengan cara tradisional, Ambedkar secara resmi berpindah agama bersama dengan istrinya. Dia kemudian melanjutkan untuk mengubah sekitar 500.000 pendukungnya yang berkumpul di sekelilingnya. <ref name="Columbia72">{{Cite web|last=Pritchett|first=Frances|title=In the 1950s|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html|format=PHP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620200055/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html|archive-date=20 June 2006|access-date=2 August 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sinha|first=Arunav|title=Monk who witnessed Ambedkar's conversion to Buddhism|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Monk-who-witnessed-Ambedkars-conversion-to-Buddhism/articleshow/46925826.cms|website=[[The Times of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417154149/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Monk-who-witnessed-Ambedkars-conversion-to-Buddhism/articleshow/46925826.cms|archive-date=17 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia menetapkan
== Kematian ==
Baris 262:
Ambedkar meninggalkan istri keduanya Savita Ambedkar (dikenal sebagai Maisaheb Ambedkar), yang meninggal pada tahun 2003, <ref>{{Cite news|date=30 May 2003|title=President, PM condole Savita Ambedkar's death|url=http://www.hindu.com/2003/05/30/stories/2003053002081300.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119094932/http://www.hindu.com/2003/05/30/stories/2003053002081300.htm|archive-date=19 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan putranya Yashwant Ambedkar (dikenal sebagai Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar), yang meninggal pada tahun 1977. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Kshīrasāgara|first=Rāmacandra|year=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wx218EFVU8MC&q=Bhaiyasaheb+Ambedkar&pg=PA163|title=Dalit movement in India and its leaders, 1857–1956|location=New Delhi|publisher=M D Publications pvt Ltd|isbn=9788185880433}}</ref> Savita dan Yashwant melanjutkan gerakan sosial keagamaan yang digagas BR Ambedkar. Yashwant menjabat sebagai Presiden ke-2 Masyarakat Buddhis India (1957–1977) dan anggota Dewan Legislatif Maharashtra (1960–1966). <ref>{{Cite book|last=Karunyakara|first=Lella|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lV7pwDO_VGoC&q=Yashwant+Ambedkar&pg=PA171|title=Modernisation of Buddhism: Contributions of Ambedkar and Dalai Lama XIV|isbn=9788121208130}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Khobragade|first=Fulchand|year=2014|title=Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar|location=Nagpur|publisher=Sanket Prakashan|page=41|language=mr}}</ref> Cucu tertua Ambedkar, Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar, adalah kepala-penasihat Masyarakat Buddhis India, <ref>{{Cite news|title=maharashtrapoliticalparties|url=http://www.maharashtrapoliticalparties.com/prakash-ambedkar.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818081809/http://www.maharashtrapoliticalparties.com/prakash-ambedkar.html|archive-date=18 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang memimpin Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=9 November 2019|title=अखेर भारिप-बमसं 'वंचित'मध्ये विलीन!|url=https://www.lokmat.com/akola/finally-bharip-bms-merge-vanchit-bahujan-aaghadi/|website=Lokmat.com|publisher=Lokmat|access-date=20 August 2021|quote=}}</ref> <ref name="parliamentofindia.nic.in">{{Cite news|title=Biographical Sketch, Member of Parliament, 13th Lok Sabha|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13MH19.htm|publisher=parliamentofindia.nic.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520212637/http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13MH19.htm|archive-date=20 May 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> dan pernah menjadi anggota di kedua majelis [[Parlemen India]]. <ref name="parliamentofindia.nic.in" /> Cucu Ambedkar yang lebih muda, Anandraj Ambedkar memimpin Sena Republik (terjemahan: "Tentara Republik"). <ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=8 January 2012|title=Ambedkar grandson targets Buddhist caves|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2012/jan/08/ambedkar-grandson-targets-buddhist-caves-328171.html|work=The New Indian Express|language=|location=Mumbai|publisher=Express Publications|pages=|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref>
Sejumlah naskah yang belum selesai dan draft tulisan tangan ditemukan di antara catatan dan kertas Ambedkar dan secara bertahap tersedia. Di antaranya adalah ''
Sebuah peringatan untuk Ambedkar didirikan di rumahnya di [[Delhi]] di 26 Alipur Road. Tanggal lahirnya diperingati sebagai hari libur umum yang dikenal sebagai Ambedkar Jayanti atau Bhim Jayanti. Dia secara anumerta dianugerahi kehormatan sipil tertinggi India, [[Bharat Ratna]], pada tahun 1990. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Baba Saheb|url=http://ambedkarfoundation.nic.in/html/bharat.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505044856/http://ambedkarfoundation.nic.in/html/bharat.htm|archive-date=5 May 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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== Peninggalan ==
[[Berkas:People_paying_tribute_at_the_central_statue_of_Bodhisattva_Babasaheb_Ambedkar_in_Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_Marathwada_University,_India.png|jmpl|Orang-orang memberikan penghormatan di patung pusat Ambedkar di Universitas Dr . Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada di [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]].]]
Warisan Ambedkar sebagai seorang pembaharu sosial-politik memiliki pengaruh yang dalam pada India modern. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Joshi|first=Barbara R.|year=1986|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13|title=Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement|publisher=Zed Books|isbn=9780862324605|pages=11–14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729072018/https://books.google.com/books?id=y9CUItMT1zQC&pg=PA13|archive-date=29 July 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Keer|first=D.|year=1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61|title=Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788171542376|page=61|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730015400/https://books.google.com/books?id=B-2d6jzRmBQC&pg=PA61|archive-date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Di India pasca-Kemerdekaan, pemikiran sosio-politiknya dihormati di seluruh spektrum politik. Gagasan-gagasannya telah mempengaruhi berbagai bidang kehidupan dan mengubah cara India saat ini memandang kebijakan sosial-ekonomi, pendidikan dan [[Aksi afirmatif|tindakan afirmatif]] melalui insentif sosial-ekonomi dan hukum. Reputasinya sebagai seorang intelektual menjadikannya sebagai menteri hukum pertama India yang merdeka, dan ketua komite perancang konstitusi. Dia sangat percaya pada kebebasan individu dan mengkritik masyarakat kasta. Tuduhannya tentang [[Agama Hindu|Hindu]] sebagai dasar dari sistem kasta membuatnya kontroversial dan tidak populer di kalangan umat Hindu. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Bayly|first=Susan|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HbAjKR_iHogC&pg=PA259|title=Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521798426|page=259|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801081134/https://books.google.com/books?id=HbAjKR_iHogC&pg=PA259|archive-date=1 August 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kepindahannya ke agama Buddha memicu kebangkitan minat pada filsafat Buddhis di India dan luar negeri. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Naik|first=C.D|year=2003|title=Thoughts and philosophy of Doctor B.R. Ambedkar|location=New Delhi|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=81-7625-418-5|edition=First|page=12|chapter=Buddhist Developments in East and West Since 1950: An Outline of World Buddhism and Ambedkarism Today in Nutshell|oclc=53950941}}</ref>
Banyak lembaga publik dinamai untuk menghormatinya. Bandara Internasional Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar di [[Nagpur]], atau dikenal sebagai Bandara Sonegaon, Institut Teknologi Nasional BR Ambedkar, Jalandhar, Universitas Ambedkar Delhi dinamai demikian untuk menghormatinya. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-23|title=सामाजिक न्याय विभागाचे पुरस्कार जाहीर|url=https://www.lokmat.com/maharashtra/announcing-award-social-justice-department/|website=Lokmat|language=mr-IN|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref>
Pemerintah Maharashtra telah mengakuisisi sebuah rumah di London tempat Ambedkar tinggal selama hari-harinya sebagai mahasiswa di tahun 1920-an. Rumah itu diharapkan akan diubah menjadi museum sekaligus peringatan bagi Ambedkar. <ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2018|title=PM inaugurates Ambedkar memorial in London|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/pm-inaugurates-ambedkar-memorial-in-london/article7878234.ece|website=The Hindy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217110825/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/pm-inaugurates-ambedkar-memorial-in-london/article7878234.ece|archive-date=17 December 2018|access-date=17 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ambedkar terpilih sebagai "Orang India Terhebat" pada tahun 2012 dalam jajak pendapat yang diselenggarakan oleh History TV18 dan [[CNN-News18|CNN IBN]]. Dia mengungguli Patel dan Nehru. Hampir 20 juta suara diberikan. <ref name="outlookindia.com">{{Cite web|title=A Measure Of The Man {{!}} Outlook India Magazine|url=https://magazine.outlookindia.com/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949|website=[[Outlook India]]|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> Karena perannya dalam ekonomi, Narendra Jadhav, seorang ekonom India terkemuka, <ref name="Planning Commission">{{Cite web|title=Member's Profile : Dr. Narendra Jadhav|url=http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/history/index.php?about=narendra.htm|publisher=Government of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023043604/http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/history/index.php?about=narendra.htm|archive-date=23 October 2013|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> mengatakan bahwa Ambedkar adalah "ekonom India berpendidikan tertinggi sepanjang masa." <ref name="PISHAROTY">{{Cite news|last=Pisharoty|first=Sangeeta Barooah|date=26 May 2013|title=Words that were|url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/books-authors/words-that-were/article4750471.ece|work=The Hindu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017214648/http://www.thehindu.com/books/books-authors/words-that-were/article4750471.ece|archive-date=17 October 2013|access-date=17 October 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Amartya Sen]], mengatakan bahwa Ambedkar adalah "bapak ekonomi saya", dan "dia adalah sosok yang sangat kontroversial di negara asalnya, meskipun kenyataannya tidak demikian. Kontribusinya dalam bidang ekonomi luar biasa dan akan dikenang selamanya.” <ref>{{Cite video}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambedkar my father in Economics: Dr Amartya Sen « Atrocity News|url=http://atrocitynews.com/2007/05/05/ambedkar-my-father-in-economics-dr-amartya-sen/|website=atrocitynews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903094347/http://atrocitynews.com/2007/05/05/ambedkar-my-father-in-economics-dr-amartya-sen/|archive-date=3 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{multiple image
<!-- Essential parameters -->|align=right|direction=horizontal|footer=Patung B. R. Ambedkar di Parlemen India ''(kiri)''<br />Foto B. R. Ambedkar Aula Utama Parlemen India ''(kanan)''|image1=The Citizens paid tributes to Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, at Parliament House, in New Delhi on April 14, 2016 (1).jpg|width1=180|alt1=The Citizens paid tributes to Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar on the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, at Parliament House, in New Delhi on 14 April 2016|image2=Manmohan Singh, the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Shri Somnath Chatterjee and the leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Shri L.K.Advani paid tributes at the portrait of Baba Saheb, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.jpg|width2=140|alt2=PM Manmohan Singh, the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Somnath Chatterjee and the leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, L. K. Advani paid tributes at the portrait of B. R. Ambedkar}}
Pada 2 April 1967, patung perunggu Ambedkar setinggi 3,66 meter (12 kaki) dipasang di [[Parlemen India]]. Patung, yang dipahat oleh BV Wagh, diresmikan oleh Presiden India saat itu, [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/p8.asp|website=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/anx_view.asp|website=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Photo Gallery : Lok Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.193/Loksabha/PhotoGal/PhotoGallerySlider.aspx?GalID=8|website=164.100.47.193|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> Pada 12 April 1990, potret Dr. BR Ambedkar ditaruh di Aula Pusat [[Parlemen India]]. <ref name="rajyasabha.nic.in">{{Cite web|title=Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/dr_brambedkar.asp|website=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Photo Gallery : Lok Sabha|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/PhotoGal/PhotoGallerySlider.aspx?GalID=3&catdesc=central|website=loksabhaph.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Office of Speaker Lok Sabha|url=https://speakerloksabha.nic.in/event/EventDetails.asp?EventId=2471|website=speakerloksabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> Potret Ambedkar, yang dilukis oleh Zeba Amrohawi, diresmikan oleh Perdana Menteri India saat itu, [[V.P. Singh|VP Singh]]. <ref name="rajyasabha.nic.in" /> Potret Ambedkar lainnya disimpan di Museum Parlemen dan arsip Gedung Parlemen. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/index4.asp|website=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/b_r_ambedkar_3.asp|website=rajyasabha.nic.in|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref>
Indian Post mengeluarkan prangko yang didedikasikan untuk ulang tahunnya pada tahun 1966, 1973, 1991, 2001, dan 2013, dan menampilkannya di prangko lain pada 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 dan 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Ambedkar: Stamps|url=https://colnect.com/en/search/list/collectibles/stamps/q/dr+ambedkar|website=colnect.com|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Category:B. R. Ambedkar on stamps|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B._R._Ambedkar_on_stamps|website=commons.wikimedia.org|language=en|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref>
Warisan Ambedkar bukannya tanpa kritik. Ambedkar telah dikritik karena pandangannya yang sepihak tentang masalah kasta dengan mengorbankan kerja sama dengan gerakan nasionalis yang lebih besar. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Menski|first=W. F.|date=February 1989|title=The role of the judiciary in plural societies|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/neelan-tiruchelvam-and-radhika-coomaraswamy-ed-the-role-of-the-judiciary-in-plural-societies-xxi-193-pp-london-frances-pinter1987-2250/A6988B0550B88139E39AE44A8FC51818|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|publisher=Cambridge University|volume=52|issue=1|pages=172–174|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00023600}}</ref> Ambedkar juga dikritik oleh beberapa penulis biografinya karena mengabaikan pembangunan organisasi. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Omvedt|first=Gail|year=1994|title=Dalits and the Democratic Revolution: Dr Ambedkar and the Dalit Movement in Colonial India|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|isbn=9788132119838|page=185}}</ref>
Filosofi politik Ambedkar telah memunculkan sejumlah besar partai politik, publikasi dan serikat pekerja yang tetap aktif di seluruh India, terutama di [[Maharashtra]] . Promosinya tentang agama Buddha telah menghidupkan kembali minat dalam filsafat Buddhis di antara bagian-bagian populasi di India. Upacara konversi massal telah diselenggarakan oleh aktivis hak asasi manusia di zaman modern, meniru upacara Nagpur Ambedkar tahun 1956. <ref>{{Cite news|date=28 May 2007|title=One lakh people convert to Buddhism|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/28/stories/2007052806851200.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829082828/http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/28/stories/2007052806851200.htm|archive-date=29 August 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Beberapa umat Buddha India menganggapnya sebagai [[Bodhisatwa|Bodhisattva]], meskipun dia sendiri tidak pernah mengklaimnya. <ref>{{Harvard citation text|Michael|1999}}, p. 65, notes that "The concept of Ambedkar as a Bodhisattva or enlightened being who brings liberation to all backward classes is widespread among Buddhists." He also notes how Ambedkar's pictures are enshrined side-to-side in Buddhist Vihars and households in India|office=[[Dewan Eksekutif Viceroy|Labour Member in Viceroy's Executive Counciln]] Buddhist homes.</ref> Di luar India, selama akhir 1990-an, beberapa [[Orang Rom|orang Romawi]] Hungaria menarik kesejajaran antara situasi mereka sendiri dan orang-orang tertindas di India. Terinspirasi oleh Ambedkar, mereka mulai memeluk agama Buddha. <ref>{{Cite news|date=22 November 2009|title=Magazine / Land & People: Ambedkar in Hungary|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2009/11/22/stories/2009112250120300.htm|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417181130/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2009/11/22/stories/2009112250120300.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|access-date=17 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Pada Juli 2021, Perpustakan London School School of Economics and Political Science merilis pameran digital yang mengeksplorasi kehidupan dan peninggalan Ambedkar yang dianggap sebagai salah satu alumninya yang paling penting. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambedkar and LSE online exhibition and film {{!}} LSE History|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2021/07/07/educate-agitate-organise-ambedkar-and-lse-exhibition/|access-date=2022-02-14}}</ref> Universitas Columbia juga mempunyai catatan kehidupan Ambedkar dan banyak karya-karyanya yang telah disalin. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a page on his life and writings|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/index.html|website=www.columbia.edu|access-date=2022-02-14}}</ref>
== Publikasi ==
Departemen Pendidikan, [[Pemerintah Maharashtra]] (Mumbai) menerbitkan kumpulan tulisan dan pidato Ambedkar dalam volume yang berbeda. <ref>{{Cite book|last=Ambedkar|first=B. R.|date=1979|url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4080132M/Dr._Babasaheb_Ambedkar_writings_and_speeches.|title=Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, writings and speeches.|location=Bombay|publisher=Education Dept., Govt. of Maharashtra|ol=4080132M}}</ref>
* ''Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development and 11 Other Essays''
* ''Ambedkar in the Bombay Legislature, with the Simon Commission and at the Round Table Conferences'', 1927–1939
* ''Philosophy of Hinduism; India and the Pre-requisites of Communism; Revolution and Counter-revolution; Buddha or Karl Marx''
* ''Riddles in Hinduism'' {{ISBN|978-81-89059-77-4}}
* ''Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability''
* ''The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India''
* ''The Untouchables Who Were They And Why They Became Untouchables ?''
* ''The Annihilation of Caste'' (1936)
* ''Pakistan or the Partition of India''
* ''What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables; Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables''
* Ambedkar as member of the Governor General's Executive Council, 1942–46
* ''The Buddha and his Dhamma''
* ''Unpublished Writings; Ancient Indian Commerce; Notes on laws; Waiting for a Visa ; Miscellaneous notes, etc.''
* Ambedkar as the principal architect of the Constitution of India
* (2 parts) Dr. Ambedkar and The Hindu Code Bill
* ''Ambedkar as Free India's First Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament'' (1947–1956)
* ''The Pali Grammar''
* Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 November 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 May 1956 in the chronological order; Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. (Events starting from 1 January to 20 November 1956 in the chronological order.)
== Referensi ==
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