Pengguna:Dare2Leap/Bak pasir 2: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sejak sekitar tahun 1700, {{Fact span|reason=Sedunia? Atau hanya di Eropa?|text=pergerakan global|date=Maret 2023}}yang mungkin dapat dideskripsikan sebagai "pemberdayaan individu"{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} muncul dan memicu emansipasi wanita dan kesetaraan individu. Pria dan wanita menjadi lebih setara secara politik, finansial, dan sosial di banyak negara. Pada awal abad ke-20, wanita perlahan-lahan mendapatkan [[Hak suara perempuan|hak suara]] (pertama di [[negara bangsa]] pertama Norwegia pada 1913), memiliki properti, dan menerima [[Persamaan di hadapan hukum|perlakuan hukum yang sama]], dan perubahan tersebut menimbulkanmenyebabkan dampak besar terhadap hubungan antara pria dan -wanita dan pengaruh orangtua menurun. Dalam banyak masyarakat, individu dapat memilih sendiri apakah mereka sebaiknya menikah, siapa yang mereka nikahi, dan kapan mereka menikah dalam "ritual pacaran dimana wanita muda menghibur penelpon pria, biasanya di rumah, di bawah pengawasan [[pendamping]]",<ref name=":29" /> tetapi di banyak negara Barat, pacaran mulai menjadi aktivitas yang dimulai diri sendiri dengan 2 orang muda pergi bersama sebagai pasangan di masyarakat. Namun, pacaran masih banyak bervariasi menurut negara, kebiasaan, agama, teknologi, dan kelas sosial, dan pengecualian penting mengenai kebebasan individu masih ada karena banyak negara masih melakukan perjodohan, meminta [[harta sesan]], dan melarang hubungan sesama jenis. Walaupun menonton film bersama, makan bersama, dan bertemu di rumah kopi dan tempat lain, serta buku panduan strategi pacaran untuk pria & wanita populer di banyak negara,<ref name="twsDecH26c" /> di bagian dunia lain, seperti Asia Selatan dan banyakberbagai wilayah Timur Tengah, bersendirian di masyarakat sebagai pasangan tidak hanya dicemberutkandilarang tetapi bahkan bisa mengakibatkan salah satu orang dikucilkan secara sosial.

From about 1700 a worldwide{{Fact?|date=March 2023|reason=Worldwide? Or only in Europe?}} movement perhaps described as the "empowerment of the individual"{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} took hold, leading towards greater emancipation of women and equality of individuals. Men and women became more equal politically, financially, and socially in many nations. In the early 20th centuries, women gradually won the [[Women's suffrage|right to vote]] starting in the first [[sovereign nation]] [[Norway]] in 1913, and to own property and receive [[Equality before the law|equal treatment by the law]], and these changes had profound impacts on the relationships between men and women and parental influence declined. In many societies, individuals could decide—on their own—whether they should marry, whom they should marry, and when they should marry in a "courtship ritual where young women entertained gentleman callers, usually in the home, under the watchful eye of a [[Chaperone (social)|chaperone]],"<ref name=":29">{{cite news|author=Brenda Wilson|date=June8 8,Juni 2009|title=Sex Without Intimacy: No Dating, No Relationships|trans-title=Seks Tanpa Keintiman: Tanpa Kencan, Tanpa Hubungan|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105008712|work=National Public Radio|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125191419/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105008712|archive-date=2010-11-25|access-date=2010-12-08|quote=Dating itself ... evolved out of a courtship ritual where young women entertained gentleman callers, usually in the home, ...<br>[Kencan sendiri ... berevolusi dari ritual pacaran dimana wanita muda menghibur penelpon pria, biasanya di rumah, ...]|url-status=live}}</ref> but increasingly, in many Western countries, it became a self-initiated activity with two young people going out as a couple in public together. Still, courtship varies considerably by nation, custom, religious upbringing, technology, and social class, and important exceptions with regards to individual freedoms remain as many countries today still practice arranged marriages, request dowries, and forbid same-sex pairings. Although in many countries, movies, meals, and meeting in coffeehouses and other places is now popular, as are advice books suggesting various strategies for men and women,<ref name="twsDecH26c">{{cite news|author=Maureen Dowd quoting poet Dorothy Parker|year=2005|title=What's a Modern Girl to Do?|trans-title=Apa yang Harus Dilakukan oleh Gadis Modern?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/magazine/30feminism.html|newspaper=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410033738/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/magazine/30feminism.html|archive-date=2011-04-10|access-date=2010-12-08|quote=...What our grandmothers told us about playing hard to get is true. ...<br>[...Apa yang dikatakan nenek kita mengenai bermain keras untuk mendapatkannya itu benar. ...]|url-status=live}}</ref> in other parts of the world, such as in South Asia and many parts of the Middle East, being alone in public as a couple is not only frowned upon but can even lead to either person being socially ostracized.