Starbucks: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Pada tahun 2008, Starbucks melanjutkan ekspansinya dengan mendirikan kedai di Argentina, Belgia, Brasil, Bulgaria, Republik Ceko, dan Portugal.<ref name=tele40>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8505866/Forty-years-young-A-history-of-Starbucks.html|title=Forty years young: A history of Starbucks|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=2011-05-11|accessdate=2012-11-13}}</ref>
 
Ekspansi Eropa dan Skandinavia dilanjurkan pada tahun 2009 di Polandia (April),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20090407-906118.html|title=Starbucks Announces the Opening of its First Store in Poland|last=Business Wire|date=April 7, 2009|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=May 19, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Utrecht, Belanda (Agustus), dan [[Bandar Udara Arlanda]] di luar kota [[Stockholm]], Swedia (Oktober).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisionwire.se/starbucks-coffee-company/starbucks-vaxer-och-oppnar-i-sverige---forsta-starbucks-i-sverige-oppnar-pa-stockholm-arlanda-airport-i-borjan-av-2010-|title=Starbucks Coffee Company – press release (in Swedish)|publisher=Cision Wire|accessdate=October 21, 2009|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20120723073922/http://www.cisionwire.se/starbucks-coffee-company/starbucks-vaxer-och-oppnar-i-sverige---forsta-starbucks-i-sverige-oppnar-pa-stockholm-arlanda-airport-i-borjan-av-2010-|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Tahun 2010, pertumbuhan pasar-pasar baru berlanjut. Per Mei 2010, Southern Sun Hotels South Africa mengumumkan mereka telah membuat persetujuan dengan Starbucks yang mengizinkan mereka membuka kedai di beberapa hotel Southern Sun and Tsonga Sun di Afrika Selatan. Persetujuan ini terwujud sebagian agar kedai Starbucks dibuka bersamaan dengan dimulainya Piala Dunia FIFA 2010 di Afrika Selatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/business/article480586.ece/Cuppa-Starbucks-for-the-Cup|title=Cuppa Starbucks for the Cup|publisher=Times Live|accessdate=May 31, 2010|archive-date=2010-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604041332/http://www.timeslive.co.za/business/article480586.ece/Cuppa-Starbucks-for-the-Cup|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada Juni 2010, Starbucks membuka kedai pertamanya di [[Budapest]], Hungaria, dan pada bulan November kedai pertama di Amerika Tengah dibuka di ibu kota El Salvador, [[San Salvador]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks+celebrates+first+store+opening+in+el+salvador.htm |title=Starbucks Newsroom: Starbucks Celebrates First Store Opening in El Salvador |publisher=News.starbucks.com |accessdate=July 7, 2011 |archive-date=2010-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209203538/http://news.starbucks.com/news/starbucks+celebrates+first+store+opening+in+el+salvador.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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[[Berkas:Reverend Billy protesting against Starbucks.jpg|lurus|jmpl|250px|[[Pendeta Billy]] memimpin protes anti-Starbucks di Austin, Texas tahun 2007]]
 
Sejumlah barista Starbucks di Kanada,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancourier.com/issues02/044202/news/044202nn7.html |title=Vancouver Courier |access-date=2012-12-16 |archive-date=2009-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418005934/http://www.vancourier.com/issues02/044202/news/044202nn7.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Australia, dan Selandia Baru,<ref name="Collins">{{cite news|last = Collins|first = Simon|title = Starbucks staff stir for wage lift|work = [[The New Zealand Herald]]|date = November 24, 2005|url = http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10356712|accessdate = May 18, 2007|archive-date = 2013-01-12|archive-url = https://archive.istoday/20130112045657/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10356712|dead-url = yes}}</ref> serta Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web |last=Yue |first=Lorene |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=21891 |title=Crain's Chicago Business |publisher=Chicagobusiness.com |date=August 30, 2006 |accessdate=October 24, 2010 |archive-date=2007-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312041612/http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=21891 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> merupakan anggota dari berbagai serikat pekerja.
 
Pada tahun 2005, Starbucks membayar US$165.000 kepada delapan karyawan di pabrik pemanggangannya di Kent, Washington, untuk menyelesaikan tuntutan bahwa mereka menolak pro-serikat. Saat itu, para pekerja pabrik diwakili oleh [[IUOE|International Union of Operating Engineers]]. Starbucks mengaku tidak bersalah dalam penyelesaian ini.<ref name="Allison"/>
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Pada Mei 2008, cabang Starbucks di St. James's Street di [[Kemptown, Brighton|Kemptown]], [[Brighton]], Inggris, selesai dibangun meski izinnya ditolak oleh otoritas penataan setempat, Brighton and Hove City Council, yang mengklaim sudah terlalu banyak kedai kopi di jalan itu.<ref>{{cite web |title=St James's Street residents' victory over Starbucks |url=http://www.brightonandhovegreenparty.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/press_releases/ALL/533// |access-date=2012-12-16 |archive-date=2008-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821072609/http://www.brightonandhovegreenparty.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/press_releases/ALL/533// |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Anti-Starbucks protesters condemn store "arrogance" |url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/display.var.2295866.0.antistarbucks_protesters_condemn_store_arrogance.php}}</ref> Starbucks menolak keputusan tersebut dengan mengklaim bahwa kedai mereka berupa toko eceran yang menjual tas kopi, gelas, dan roti lapis, mendapatkan perpanjangan enam bulan,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/generalnews/display.var.2365800.0.st_jamess_street_starbucks_not_a_coffee_shop.php|title=St James's Street Starbucks – 'not a coffee shop'|last=Lumley|first=Ruth|date=June 26, 2008|work=Brighton Argus|accessdate=April 18, 2009}}</ref> namun dewan kota memerintahkan Starbucks memindahkan semua meja dan kursinya dari tempat tersebut agar sesuai dengan peraturan penataan toko eceran.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/sussex/7766582.stm|title=Shop told to stop cafe operation|date=December 5, 2008|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=April 18, 2009}}</ref> 2.500 orang menandatangani petisi menentang keberadaan kedai Starbucks,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.private-eye.co.uk/sections.php?section_link=in_the_back&issue=1233|title=Starbucks are the dregs..|date=April 3, 2009|publisher=Private Eye|accessdate=April 18, 2009}}</ref> namun setelah penyelidikan publik bulan Juni 2009, seorang inspektur pemerintah memberi izin berdiri untuk kedai tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/sussex/8128534.stm|title=Coffee shop wins planning consent|date=July 1, 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref>
 
Sebuah kedai Starbucks di Hertford memenangkan banding pada bulan April 2009 setelah buka selama satu tahun tanpa izin penataan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/hertfordshiremercury-news/displayarticle.asp?id=406399|title=Starbucks wins planning appeal|last=Phillips|first=Daniel|date=April 7, 2009|work=Hertfordshire Mercury|accessdate=April 18, 2009|archive-date=2012-09-05|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20120905024936/http://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/hertfordshiremercury-news/displayarticle.asp?id=406399|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dua kedai di Edinburgh,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/topstories/Is-coffee-firm-making-mocha.2297427.jp|title=Is coffee firm making mocha of city rules?|last=Ferguson|first=Brian|date=January 26, 2002|work=Edinburgh Evening News|accessdate=April 18, 2009|archive-date=2011-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615124956/http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/topstories/Is-coffee-firm-making-mocha.2297427.jp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> satu di Manchester,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/40/40991_caf_giant_faces_shutdown.html|title=Cafe giant faces shutdown|date=July 9, 2001|work=Manchester Evening News |accessdate=April 18, 2009}}</ref> satu di Cardiff,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26408336_ITM|title=Starbucks criticised over cafe|date=October 21, 2002|work=South Wales Echo|accessdate=April 18, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812043002/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-26408336_ITM|archivedate=2011-08-12|dead-url=no}}</ref> satu di Pinner and Harrow, juga buka tanpa izin penataan.<ref name="pinner">{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23444948-details/Starbucks+faces+eviction+as+%27wrong+kind+of+shop%27/article.do|title=Starbucks faces eviction as 'wrong kind of shop'|last=Stephens|first=Alex|coauthors=Jonathan Prynn|date=February 28, 2008|pages=Evening Standard|accessdate=April 18, 2009|archive-date=2008-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011184539/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23444948-details/Starbucks+faces+eviction+as+%27wrong+kind+of+shop%27/article.do|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pinner Cafe, dibuka tahun 2007, memenangkan banding untuk tetap buka pada tahun 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/8174600.Starbucks_will_stay_in_Pinner/|title=Starbucks wins appeal to keep Pinner High Street cafe|last=Kirk|first=Tristan|date=May 19, 2010|work=Harrow Times|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> Satu kedai di Blackheath, Lewisham<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-1261942-details/Planners+take+on+Starbucks/article.do|title=Planners take on Starbucks|last=McNeil|first=Rob|date=August 22, 2002|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=April 18, 2009|archive-date=2009-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811071415/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-1261942-details/Planners+take+on+Starbucks/article.do|dead-url=yes}}</ref> juga menjalani penyelidikan pada tahun 2002 karena pelanggaran lisensinya, beroperasi sebagai restoran dengan lisensi empat kursi dan terbatas untuk layanan bawa pulang saja. Muncul berbagai serangan dari anggota komunitas setempat yang menolak jaringan besar apapun membuka cabang di wilayah konservasi. Sampai sekarang, Starbucks masih beroperasi sebagai kedai kopi bawa pulang.
 
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