Rhizaria: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000790
}}</ref>
 
=== Filogeni ===
Rhizaria adalah sebuah [[Klad|kelompok monofiletik]] yang terdiri dari dua filum saudari: [[Cercozoa]] dan [[Retaria]]. Secara berurutan, Cercozoa dan Retaria juga bersifat [[monofiletik]].<ref name="pmid18952499">{{cite journal|last1=Bass|first1=D.|last2=Chao|first2=E.E.|last3=Nikolaev|first3=S.|display-authors=etal|date=Februari 2009|title=Phylogeny of Novel Naked Filose and Reticulose Cercozoa: Granofilosea cl. n. and Proteomyxidea Revised|journal=Protist|volume=160|issue=1|pages=75–109|doi=10.1016/j.protis.2008.07.002|pmid=18952499}}</ref><ref name="Howe">>{{cite journal|last=Howe|first=Alexis T.|last2=Bass|first2=David|last3=Scoble|first3=Josephine M.|last4=Lewis|first4=Rhodri|last5=Vickerman|first5=Keith|last6=Arndt|first6=Hartmut|last7=Cavalier-Smith|first7=Thomas|author7-link=Thomas Cavalier-Smith|display-authors=3|date=2011|title=Novel Cultured Protists Identify Deep-branching Environmental DNA Clades of Cercozoa: New Genera Tremula, Micrometopion, Minimassisteria, Nudifila, Peregrinia|journal=Protist|volume=162|issue=2|pages=332–372|doi=10.1016/j.protis.2010.10.002|pmid=21295519}}</ref> Berikut adalah kladogram yang menggambarkan hubungan evolusioner antara semua [[Kelas (biologi)|kelas]] rhizaria, dan dibuat berdasarkan karya-karya dari [[Cavalier-Smith]] ''dkk.'' (2018),<ref name="RhizariaPhylo2018">{{cite journal|last1=Cavalier-Smith|first1=Thomas|last2=Chao|first2=Ema E .|last3=Lewis|first3=Rhodri|date=April 2018|title=Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria|journal=Protoplasma|volume=255|issue=5|pages=1517–1574|doi=10.1007/s00709-018-1241-1|pmc=6133090|pmid=29666938|author1-link=Thomas Cavalier-Smith}}</ref> dan Irwin ''dkk.'' (2019).<ref name="MonoCercozoa">{{Cite journal|last1=Irwin|first1=Nicholas A. T.|last2=Tikhonenkov|first2=Denis V.|last3=Hehenberger|first3=Elisabeth|last4=Mylnikov|first4=Alexander P.|last5=Burki|first5=Fabien|last6=Keeling|first6=Patrick J.|display-authors=3|date=2019-01-01|title=Phylogenomics supports the monophyly of the Cercozoa|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=130|pages=416–423|doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.004|issn=1055-7903|pmid=30318266|s2cid=52982396}}</ref>
{{clade|{{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%
|label1='''Rhizaria'''
|1={{clade
|label2=[[Retaria]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=[[Polycystinea]] [[File:Radiolarian.png|50px]]
|1=[[Foraminifera]] [[File:Foraminifères de Ngapali.jpg|50px]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Acantharea]] [[File:Acantharia confocial micrograph 2.png|50px]]
|2=[[Sticholonchea]] [[File:Sticholonche.png|50px]]
}}
}}
|label1=[[Cercozoa]]
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Filosa]]
|1={{clade
|label2=[[Reticulofilosa]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Granofilosea]] [[File:Clathrulina elegans - Iconographia Zoologica (cropped).tif|35px]]
|2=[[Chlorarachnea]] [[File:Chlorarachnion reptans.jpg|50px]]
}}
|label1=[[Monadofilosa]]
|1={{clade
|2=[[Metromonadea]] [[File:Metromonas.jpg|50px]]
|1={{clade
|2=[[Helkesea]]
|1={{clade
|2=[[Sarcomonadea]] (paraphyletic) [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|50px]]
|1={{clade
|2=[[Thecofilosea]] [[File:Haeckel Phaeodaria 1.jpg|40px]]
|1=[[Imbricatea]] [[File:Euglypha sp.jpg|50px]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Endomyxa]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Phytomyxea]] [[File:Vampyrella lateritia.jpg|50px]]
|2=[[Gromiidea]] [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1890) b 083.jpg|50px]]
}}
|2=''[[Lapot gusevi]]''
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Halvaria]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Stramenopile]]s [[File:Cafeteria roenbergensis atcc50561 Protsville (cropped).jpg|50px]]
|2=[[Alveolata]] [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|90px]]
}}
}}|label1=[[SAR Supergroup]]}}
 
== Rujukan ==