Fakhri Pasya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
<br />1304 (1888)-[[Kavaleri|SV.]] 1<ref name="Akademi"/>|birth_name=Ömer Fahrettin Türkkan<ref name="Akademi">Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, ''Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı'', İstanbul, 1968, p. 19. {{in lang|tr}}</ref>|birth_date=1868 (November atau Desember)|death_date=22 November 1948 (umur 80–81)|birth_place=[[Ruse|Rusçuk]], [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] (sekarang [[Bulgaria]])|death_place=[[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]|placeofburial=[[Pemakaman Aşiyan Asri]]|placeofburial_label=|image=Yaşlı Ömer Fahreddin Paşa.jpg|caption=|nickname=Pembela Madinah<br />Singa Padang Pasir<ref name="timas"/><br />Harimau Padang Pasir<ref name="jstor"/>|allegiance={{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] {{small|(1888–1919)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Pemerintah Majelis Nasional Agung|Pemerintahan Ankara]] {{small|(1921–1923)}}<br />{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turki]] {{small|(1923–1936)}}|branch={{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Angkatan darat Utsmaniyah (1861–1922)|Angkatan Darat Utsmaniyah]]<br />{{flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Angkatan Darat Turki|Tentara Majelis Agung Nasional]]<br />{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Angkatan Darat Turki]]|serviceyears=1888–1919, 1921–1936|rank=[[Ferik (pangkat)|Letnan jenderal]]|commands=[[Divisi ke-31 (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Divisi ke-31]], [[Korps XII (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Korps XII]], [[Satuan Darat Ke-4 (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Tentara Keempat]] (wakil), [[Pasukan Ekspedisi Hijaz]]|unit=|battles=[[Perang Italia-Turki]]<br />[[Perang Balkan]]<br />[[Perang Dunia I]]<br>[[Perang Kemerdekaan Turki]]|awards=|laterwork=Duta besar Turki untuk [[Afganistan]]|honorific prefix=Halaskâr<br>Ferik|spouse=Ayşe Sıdıka Hanımefendi|alma_mater=[[Akademi Perang (Kesultanan Utsmaniyah)|Akademi Perang]]|children=Suphiye Türkkan (1904–1978)<br>Mehmed Selim Türkkan (1908–1991)<br>Mehmed Orhan Türkkan (1910–1994)<br>Ayşe Nermin Türkkan (1919–1997)<br>Ayhan Türkkan (1927~1928–1959)}}
'''Ömer Fahrettin Türkkan''' ('''Umar Fakhruddin''' atau '''Fahreddin)''', biasa dikenal dengan '''Fakhri Pasya''' dan dijuluki sebagai '''Pembela Kedaulatan Utsmani di Madinah''', adalah seorang perwira Turki, yang pernah menjadi perwira [[Angkatan darat Utsmaniyah (1861–1922)|Angkatan Darat Utsmaniyah]] dan gubernur [[Madinah]] pada 1916–1919. Ia dijuluki sebagai "''Singa Padang Pasir''" dan "''Harimau Padang Pasir''" oleh [[Imperium Britania|Inggris]] dan [[Pemberontakan Arab|Arab]] karena kegigihannya dalam [[mempertahankan Madinah|mempertahankan bendera Utsmaniyah Madinah]] ketika [[Perang Dunia I]].<ref name="dailysabah1/21dec2017">{{Cite news|date=21 December 2017|title=President, opposition continue reaction to UAE FM's retweet targeting Turks, Ottomans|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2017/12/21/president-opposition-continue-reaction-to-uae-fms-retweet-targeting-turks-ottomans|work=DailySabah|access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="timas">[http://www.timaspublishing.com/timas/books/literature/novels/defence-of-medina.aspx ''Defence Of Medina''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120909055324/http://www.timaspublishing.com/timas/books/literature/novels/defence-of-medina.aspx|date=9 September 2012}}, İsmail Bilgin, {{ISBN|975-263-496-6}}, Timas Publishing Group.</ref><ref name="sabah/22dec2017">{{Cite news|date=22 December 2017|title=Fahreddin Pasha: Ottoman officer who defended the holy lands with all he had|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/feature/2017/12/22/fahreddin-pasha-ottoman-officer-who-defended-the-holy-lands-with-all-he-had|work=Daily Sabah|access-date=24 December 2017}}</ref>
== Kehidupan Awal ==
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