Zona Urban yang lebih besar
Zona Urban yang lebih besar (bahasa Inggris: Larger Urban Zone (LUZ)) adalah sebuah konsep yang diciptakan oleh Eurostat, lembaga statistik Uni Eropa, untuk menyesuaikan definisi urbanisasi di Uni Eropa dan di negara-negara di luar Uni Eropa.[1] Definisi ini telah disepakati antara Eurostat dan Kantor Statistik Nasional dari berbagai negara Uni Eropa pada kesempatan Urban Audit Komisi Eropa 2004.[2] LUZ mendapatkan kritik karena tidak mencukupinya sinkronisasi data, yang masih dikumpulkan oleh pemerintah lokal berbagai negara, membuat kadang-kadang sulit untuk membandingkan LUZ dari berbagai negara. Pada tahun 2006, sekitar sepertiga dari definisi LUZ diubah, secara signifikan meningkatkan komparabilitas definisi LUZ di negara yang berbeda. Putaran terakhir dari Urban Audit juga menambahkan kota-kota dari negara kandidat dan negara-negara EFTA.
Daftar LUZ berdasarkan populasi
Meskipun putaran terbaru dari Urban Audit juga menambahkan kota-kota dari negara-negara EFTA (Islandia, Liechtenstein, Norwegia dan Swiss) dan negara-negara kandidat Uni Eropa, satu-satunya negara kandidat yang memiliki data hanyalah Turki. Kroasia dan Republik Makedonia, yang juga negara kandidat saat ini, menerima status LUZ pada tahun 2004 dan 2005.
Per. | Nama kota | Negara | Populasi LUZ | Wilayah LUZ (km²) | Kepadatan penduduk (per km²) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | London |
Britania Raya | 11.905.500 | 8.920[3] | 1336 |
2 | Paris |
Perancis | 11.532.409 | 12.079,87[3] | 918 |
3 | Istanbul |
Turki | 11.044.642 | ||
4 | Madrid |
Spanyol | 7.213.273 | 8.022 | 866 |
5 | Wilayah Ruhr |
Jerman | 5.302.179 | 4.435 | 1196 |
6 | Berlin |
Jerman | 4.971.331 | 17.385 | 286 |
7 | Barcelona |
Spanyol | 4.440.629 | 1.796,64 | 2356 |
8 | Athena |
Yunani | 4.013.368 | 3.806,92 | 1054 |
10 | Roma |
Italia | 3.457.690 | 3.666,66 | 943 |
11 | Hamburg |
Jerman | 3.134.620 | 7.304 | 429 |
12 | Milan |
Italia | 3.076.643 | 1.348,32 | 2282 |
13 | Lisboa |
Portugal | 3.051.000 | 2.957 | 1032 |
14 | Katowice |
Polandia | 2.710.397 | 2.650,65 | 1023 |
15 | Stuttgart |
Jerman | 2.663.660 | 3.654 | 729 |
16 | Warsawa Warsawa |
Polandia | 2.660.406 | 5.198,52 | 512 |
17 | Manchester |
Britania Raya | 2.600.100 | 1.280 | 1984 |
18 | München |
Jerman | 2.531.706 | 5.504 | 460 |
19 | Budapest |
Hongaria | 2.524.697 | 2.538[3] | 943 |
20 | Frankfurt |
Jerman | 2.517.561 | 4.305 | 585 |
21 | İzmir |
Turki | 2.440.902 | ||
22 | Leeds |
Britania Raya | 2.393.300 | 5.114[3] | 468 |
23 | Birmingham |
Britania Raya | 2.357.100 | 1.598 | 1475 |
24 | Napoli |
Italia | 2.253.964 | 564,95 | 3990 |
25 | Wina |
Austria | 2.179.769 | 4.610,93[3] | 473 |
26 | Bukares Bukares |
Rumania | 2.140.194 | 662 | 3233 |
27 | Praha |
Ceko | 1.964.750 | 6.977[3] | 282 |
28 | Köln |
Jerman | 1.873.580 | 1.626 | 1152 |
29 | Stockholm |
Swedia | 1.860.872 | 6.519 | 285 |
30 | Kopenhagen |
Denmark | 1.806.667[3] | 2.759[3] | 655 |
31 | Brussels |
Belgia | 1,800,663 | 1,613.91 | 1116 |
32 | Glasgow |
Britania Raya | 1,747,100 | 3,346 | 522 |
33 | Turin |
Italia | 1,745,221 | 1,878.97 | 929 |
34 | Lyon |
Perancis | 1,717,300 | 5,997.68[3] | 286 |
35 | Valencia |
Spanyol | 1,564,145 | 1,440.58 | 1086 |
36 | Dublin |
Ireland | 1,535,446[3] | 114.99 | 4,588 |
37 | Düsseldorf |
Jerman | 1,525,029 | 1,201 | 1270 |
38 | Bursa |
Turki | 1,458,067 | ||
39 | Amsterdam |
Belanda | 1,443,258 | 859.28 | 1680 |
40 | Adana |
Turki | 1,384,680 | ||
41 | Liverpool |
Britania Raya | 1,365,900 | 821 | 1664 |
42 | Bielefeld |
Jerman | 1,297,876 | 2,921 | 444 |
43 | Hanover |
Jerman | 1,294,447 | 2,966 | 436 |
44 | Nuremberg |
Jerman | 1,288,797 | 2,934 | 439 |
45 | Sheffield |
Britania Raya | 1,277,100 | 1,846 | 692 |
46 | Kraków |
Polandia | 1,264,322 | 2,988.65 | 423 |
47 | Sofia Sofia |
Bulgaria | 1,263,807[3] | 3,424.2[3] | 369 |
48 | Seville |
Spanyol | 1,249,346 | 3,081.9 | 405 |
49 | Bremen |
Jerman | 1,249,291 | 5,885 | 213 |
50 | Helsinki |
Finlandia | 1,224,107 | 2,969.94 | 412 |
51 | Rotterdam |
Belanda | 1,186,818 | 611.75 | 1940 |
52 | Łódź |
Polandia | 1,163,516 | 2,857.51 | 407 |
53 | Ostrava |
Ceko | 1,153,876 | 3,896[3] | 296 |
54 | Zagreb Zagreb |
Kroasia | 1,110,517 | 3,719 | 299 |
55 | Zürich |
Swiss | 1,110,478 | 1,086.14 | 1022 |
56 | Gdańsk |
Polandia | 1,105,203 | 3,457.32 | 320 |
57 | Porto |
Portugal | 1,099,040 | 562.32 | 1954 |
58 | Oslo |
Norwegia | 1,090,513 | 6,920 | 158 |
59 | Newcastle upon Tyne |
Britania Raya | 1,055,600 | 3,385 | 312 |
60 | Toulouse |
Perancis | 1,052,497 | 4,706.93[3] | 224 |
61 | Gaziantep |
Turki | 1,042,732 | ||
62 | Wrocław |
Polandia | 1,031,439 | 4,582.2 | 225 |
63 | Poznań |
Polandia | 1,018,511 | 3,719.2 | 274 |
64 | Bristol |
Britania Raya | 1,006,600 | 1,635 | 616 |
65 | Riga |
Latvia | 1,003,949 | 5,382.5 | 187 |
66 | Thessaloniki |
Yunani | 995,766 | 1,455.62 | |
67 | Bordeaux |
Perancis | 981,370 | ||
67 | The Hague |
Belanda | 978,161 | ||
69 | Bilbao |
Spanyol | 939,994 | ||
70 | Konya |
Turki | 919,433 | ||
71 | Antwerp |
Belgia | 915,258 | ||
72 | Bonn |
Jerman | 908,503 | ||
73 | Leipzig |
Jerman | 904,401 | ||
74 | Dresden |
Jerman | 902,067 | ||
75 | Göteborg |
Swedia | 873,335 | ||
76 | Saarbrücken |
Jerman | 855,317 | ||
77 | Palermo |
Italia | 855,285 | ||
78 | Vilnius |
Lituania | 850,300 | ||
79 | Cardiff |
Britania Raya | 841,600 | ||
80 | Nottingham |
Britania Raya | 825,600 | ||
81 | Diyarbakir |
Turki | 814,874 | ||
82 | Antalya |
Turki | 814,685 | ||
83 | Genoa |
Italia | 800,709[4] | ||
84 | Edinburgh |
Britania Raya | 787,700 | ||
85 | Córdoba Berkas:Portada de la Feria de Nuestra Señora de la Salud (2006).JPG |
Spanyol | 779,870[5] | 13,771 | |
86 | Szczecin |
Polandia | 777,806 | ||
87 | Leicester |
Britania Raya | 772,400 | ||
88 | Nantes |
Perancis | 751,085 | ||
89 | Bologna |
Italia | 743,965 | ||
90 | Brno |
Ceko | 728,101 | ||
91 | Karlsruhe |
Jerman | 712,475 | ||
92 | Málaga |
Spanyol | 699,916 | ||
93 | Florence |
Italia | 696,767 | ||
94 | Zaragoza |
Spanyol | 685,873 | ||
95 | Kayseri |
Turki | 675,734 | ||
96 | Badajoz |
Spanyol | 663,896[6] | 21,766 | |
97 | Bratislava |
Slowakia | 659,578 | ||
98 | Aarhus |
Denmark | 653,472 | ||
99 | Lublin |
Polandia | 652,642 | 2,883 | 226 |
100 | Coventry |
Britania Raya | 651.000 | ||
101 | Kiel |
Jerman | 641,905 | ||
102 | Belfast |
Britania Raya | 641,638 | ||
103 | Strasbourg |
Perancis | 634,275 | ||
104 | Augsburg |
Jerman | 629,139 | ||
105 | Liège |
Belgia | 626,357 | ||
106 | Las Palmas de Gran Canaria |
Spanyol | 625,892 | ||
107 | Bari |
Italia | 623,298 | ||
108 | Freiburg im Breisgau |
Jerman | 618,467 | ||
109 | Venice |
Italia | 612,245 | ||
110 | Padua |
Italia | 605,709 | ||
111 | Izmit |
Turki | 601,351 | ||
112 | Palma |
Spanyol | 593,386 | ||
113 | Magdeburg |
Jerman | 588,875 | ||
114 | Bydgoszcz |
Polandia | 582,927 | ||
115 | Kingston upon Hull |
Britania Raya | 573,300 | ||
116 | Catania |
Italia | 572,302 | ||
117 | Utrecht |
Belanda | 564,485 | ||
118 | Verona |
Italia | 563,952 | ||
119 | Rennes |
Perancis | 553,579 | ||
120 | Malmö |
Swedia | 550,289 | ||
121 | Vigo |
Spanyol | 548,799 | ||
122 | Erfurt |
Jerman | 543,226 | ||
123 | Grenoble |
Perancis | 541,888 | ||
124 | Linz |
Austria | 532,995 | ||
125 | Bialystok |
Polandia | 523,958 | ||
126 | Tallinn |
Estonia | 521,410 | ||
127 | Rouen |
Perancis | 519,318 | ||
128 | Malatya |
Turki | 501,849 |
Referensi
- ^ "What is the Urban Audit?". Eurostat. 2006.
- ^ "The shift of Eurostat to Urban Statistics". Dr. Berthold Feldmann, Eurostat. March 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Data for 2001 (2004 data not yet available)
- ^ https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:__3eQhm77NgJ:www.cityrailways.it/storage/pdf/01_urbanismi%2520ITALIA_2011.pdf+area+metropolitana+genova+cityrailways&hl=it&gl=it&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDMzGUJ7IgpYS5yCMwBhH8_xo7WTNApyU_qcdOttBLmAb_haOeR5wIBY5bmEplh-98jpCUga8D4fl71Qjvxr2hbYQHraBRbro663gnH3C8dzHmOjs1efjT1ZLHrWprsW63AgXU&sig=AHIEtbR1sNS5BPKqqKmb0T76lxtRD0Mk8g
- ^ Data refers to the province of Cordoba
- ^ Data refers to the province of Badajoz