Daftar Presiden Gambia
Berikut ini adalah daftar Kepala Negara Gambia, sejak kemerdekaan Gambia pada tahun 1965 hingga sekarang.
Presiden Republik Gambia | |
---|---|
Kediaman | Kediaman Negara, Banjul |
Masa jabatan | 5 tahun, dapat dipilih kembali |
Pejabat perdana | Dawda Jawara |
Dibentuk | 24 April 1970 |
Wakil | Wakil Presiden Gambia |
Situs web | http://statehouse.gov.gm/ |
Sejak 1965 hingga 1970 Kepala Negara di bawah Undang-Undang Kemerdekaan Gambia 1964 adalah Ratu Gambia, Elizabeth II, yang juga merupakan Penguasa Britania Raya dan seluruh persemakmurannya. Ratu diwakilkan di Gambia oleh seorang Gubernur-Jenderal. Gambia menjadi republik pada tahun 1970 dan Penguasa serta Gubernur-Jenderal digantikan oleh seorang Presiden eksekutif.
Monarki (1965–1970)
Suksesi tahta serupa dengan suksesi tahta Britania Raya.
№ | Penguasa (Monarch) (Lahir-Mati) |
Gambar | Masa Jabatan | Kerajaan | Perdana Menteri | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mulai menjabat | Akhir jabatan | |||||
1 | Ratu Elizabeth II (1926–) |
18 Februari 1965 | 24 April 1970 | Windsor | Jawara |
Gubernur-Jenderal
Gubernur-Jenderal merupakan perwakilan Penguasa di Gambia dan melaksanakan sebagian besar kekuasaan monarki. Gubernur Jenderal ditunjuk untuk jangka waktu yang tidak terbatas, bertugas atas persetujuan Penguasa. Setelah disahkannya Statuta Westminster 1931, Gubernur Jenderal diangkat hanya mengandalkan saran dari Kabinet Gambia tanpa keterlibatan pemerintah Britania Raya. Apabila terdapat masa lowong, Hakim Agung bertindak sebagai Pejabat Penyelenggara Pemerintahan.
- Status
№ | Gubernur-Jenderal (Lahir-Mati) |
Gambar | Masa Jabatan | Monarki | Perdana Menteri | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mulai menjabat | Akhir jabatan | |||||
1 | Sir John Paul (1916–2004) |
18 Februari 1965 | 9 Februari 1966 | Elizabeth II | Jawara | |
2 | Sir Farimang Mamadi Singateh (1912–1977) |
9 Februari 1966 | 24 April 1970 | Elizabeth II | Jawara |
List of heads of state of the Gambia
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
№ | President
(Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Tenure | Elected | Political affiliation | Note(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1961–1965) | ||||||||
1 | Pierre Sarr N'Jie | 14 March 1961 | 12 June 1962 | 1961 | style="background: Templat:People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color;" | | People's Progressive Party | Pierre Sarr N'Jie (17 July 1909 – 11 December 1993) was a Gambian lawyer and politician who served as the Chief Minister of the Gambia from 1961 to 1962. He was the country's first head of government following the declaration of self-rule in 1961. From 1952 until 1977, he was leader of the United Party. He was also a member of the House of Representatives from 1960 to 1972, and de facto Leader of the Opposition for a period, opposite Dawda Jawara. | |
2 | Dawda Jawara | 12 June 1962 | 18 February 1965 | 1965 | style="background: Templat:People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color;" | | People's Progressive Party | Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara GCMG (16 May 1924 – 27 August 2019) was a Gambian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970, and then as the first President of the Gambia from 1970 to 1994. | |
The Gambia (1965–1970) | ||||||||
3 | Dawda Jawara | 18 February 1965 | 24 April 1970 | 1965 | style="background: Templat:People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color;" | | People's Progressive Party | Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara GCMG (16 May 1924 – 27 August 2019) was a Gambian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970, and then as the first President of the Gambia from 1970 to 1994. | |
The Gambia | ||||||||
4 | Sir Dawda Jawara | 24 April 1970 | 31 July 1981
(deposed.) |
1972 1977 |
style="background: Templat:People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color;" | | People's Progressive Party | Under The Gambia's inaugural 1970 Constitution, the President replaced the Monarch as executive head of state. The President was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President served as Acting President. | |
chairman National Revolutionary Council, Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party |
||||||||
5 | Kukoi Sanyang | 30 July 1981 | 5 Aug 1981 | chairman National Revolutionary Council, Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party |
chairman National Revolutionary Council, | |||
5 6 7 | Kukoi Sanyang , | 5 August 1981 | 5 August 1981 | – | chairman National Revolutionary Council, Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party |
chairman National Revolutionary Council, | ||
The Gambia | ||||||||
8 | Sir Dawda Jawara
|
5 August 1981 | 22 July 1994 (deposed.) | 1982 | style="background: Templat:People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color;" | | People's Progressive Party | In the 1994 Gambian coup d'état, a group of soldiers led by 29-year-old Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh seized power in a bloodless coup d'état on the evening of 22 July, ousting Dawda Jawara, who had been President of the Gambia since its independence in 1970. | |
Military rule (1994–1996) coup d'état | ||||||||
9 | Colonel Yahya Jammeh | 22 July 1994 | 18 October 1996 | Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council | Colonel Yahya Jammeh led a coup d'état which overthrew President Jawara and his government, all political parties and Parliament were dissolved. | |||
Second Republic (1996–2006) | ||||||||
10 | Yahya Jammeh | 18 October 1996 | 18 October 2006 | 1996 2001 2006 |
style="background: Templat:Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color;" | | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | Under the current constitution of The Gambia, the President is executive head of state. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the Vice-President will serve as Acting President. | |
11 | Lang Tombong Tamba | 18 October 2006 | 18 October 2006
(deposed.) |
— | Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council | the Chief of the Defense Staff of the Gambian Armed Forces until his arrest, detention and trial in an attempted coup | ||
Third Republic (2006 — 2014 ) | ||||||||
12 | Yahya Jammeh | 18 October 2006 | 30 December 2014
(deposed.) |
2006 2011 |
style="background: Templat:Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color;" | | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | The 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the Gambian capital of Banjul. | |
13 | Colonel Yahya Jammeh , | 30 December 2014 | 30 December 2014
(deposed.) |
– | Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council | The 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the Gambian capital of Banjul. | ||
14 | Independent | The 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the Gambian capital of Banjul. | ||||||
Fourth Republic (2014 — 2017 ) | ||||||||
15 | Yahya Jammeh | 30 December 2014 | 21 January 2017 (deposed.) | — | style="background: Templat:Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color;" | | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia | |
2016–17 Gambian constitutional | ||||||||
16 | Yahya Jammeh | 9 December 2016 | 21 January 2017 | Independent | 2017 ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia | |||
17 | Adama Barrow | 2017 ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia | ||||||
Five Republic (2017 — Incumbent) | ||||||||
18 | Adama Barrow | 19 January 2017 | Incumbent | 2016 | style="background: Templat:United Democratic Party/meta/color;" | | United Democratic Party | constitutional crisis in the Gambia started after the presidential elections on 1 December 2016, and ended with the outgoing president Yahya Jammeh being forced to step down in favour of his elected successor Adama Barrow on 21 January 2017, after resistance. |
Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup
Terdapat tiga mantan kepala pemerintahan Gambia yang masih hidup, diantaranya:
Gambar | Nama | Masa jabatan | Kantor | Tanggal lahir |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth II | 1965–1970 | Ratu Gambia | 21 April 1926 | |
Sir Dawda Jawara | 1970–1994 | Presiden Gambia | 16 Mei 1924 | |
Yahya Jammeh | 1994–1996 1996–2017 |
Penguasa militer Presiden Gambia |
25 Mei 1965 |
Catatan