Lembaga legislatif

majelis yang bertanggung-jawab membuat, mengubah, dan mencabut undang-undang

Legislatif adalah badan deliberatif pemerintah dengan kuasa membuat hukum. Legislatif dikenal dengan beberapa nama, yaitu parlemen, kongres, dan asembli nasional. Dalam sistem Parlemen, legislatif adalah badan tertinggi dan menujuk eksekutif. Dalam sistem Presiden, legislatif adalah cabang pemerintahan yang sama, dan bebas, dari eksekutif. Sebagai tambahan atas menetapkan hukum, legislatif biasanya juga memiliki kuasa untuk menaikkan pajak dan menerapkan budget dan pengeluaran uang lainnya. Legislatif juga kadangkala menulis perjanjian dan memutuskan perang.

Daftar Legislatif oleh Negara

Legislatif Supranasional

Organisasi Nama Legislatif
Mejelis Rendah Majelis Tinggi
  Uni Eropa

Legislatures of sovereign states

Nama Negara Nama Legislatif
Majelis Rendah Majelis Tinggi
  Afganistan
House of the People (ولسي جرګه Wolesi Jirga)
House of Elders (مشرانوجرګه Meshrano Jirga)
  Albania
Assembly of Albania (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë)
  Aljazair
National People's Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani)
Council of the Nation (al-Majlis al-Umma)
  Andorra
General Council of the Valleys (Consell General de les Valls)
  Angola
National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)
  Antigua dan Barbuda
  Argentina
Argentine National Congress (Congreso de la Nación Argentina)
Chamber of Deputies of the Nation (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación)
Senate of the Nation (Senado de la Nación)
  Armenia
National Assembly (Ազգային Ժողով Azgayin Zhoghov)
  Australia
  Austria
Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung)
National Council (Nationalrat)
Federal Council (Bundesrat)
  Azerbaijan
National Assembly (Milli Məclis)
  Bahama
  Bahrain
Assembly of Representatives (Majlis an-nuwab)
Consultative Assembly (Majlis al-shura)
  Bangladesh
House of the Nation (জাতীয় সংসদ Jatiyo Sangshad)
  Barbados
  Belarus
National Assembly (Нацыянальны Сход Natsiyanalny Shod)
Chamber of Representatives (Палата Прадстаўнікоў Palata Pradstawnikow)
Council of the Republic (Савет Рэспублікі Savet Respubliki)
  Belgia
Federal Parliament (Federale Parlement / Parlement Fédérale / Föderales Parliament)
Chamber of People's Representatives (Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer)
Senate (Senaat / Sénat / Senat)
  Belize
  Benin
National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
  Bhutan
National Assembly (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ། Gyelyong Tshogdu)
National Council (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་སྡེ། Gyelyong Tshogde)
  Bolivia
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)
  Bosnia dan Herzegovina
Parliamentary Assembly (Parlamentarna Skupština)
House of Representatives ('Представнички Дом / Predstavnički Dom)
House of Peoples (Dom Naroda)
  Botswana
  Brasil
National Congress (Congresso Nacional)
Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados)
Federal Senate (Senado Federal)
  Brunei
  Bulgaria
National Assembly (Народно събрание Narodno sabranie)
  Burkina Faso
National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
  Burundi
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Senate (Sénat)
  Kamboja
National Assembly (Radhsphea ney Preah Recheanachakr Kampuchea)
Senate (Sénat)[1]
  Kamerun
National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
  Kanada
Parliament/ Parlement
House of Commons/ Chambre des communes
Senate / Sénat
  Tanjung Verde
National Assembly (Asembleia Nacional)
  Afrika Tengah
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Chad
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Chili
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)
Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República)
  Tiongkok
National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会 Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì) [4]
  Kolombia
Congress (Congreso)
House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)
Senate (Senado)
  Komoro
Assembly of the Union (Assemblée de la Union)
  Republik Demokratik Kongo
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Senate (Sénat)
  Republik Kongo
Parliament (Parlement)
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Senate (Sénat)
  Kosta Rika
Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)
  Pantai Gading
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Kroasia
Croatian Assembly[3] (Hrvatski sabor)
  Kuba
National Assembly of People's Power (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular)
  Siprus
House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Vouli Antiprosópon / Temsilciler Meclisi)[5]
  Ceko
Parliament of the Czech Republic (Parlament České republiky)
Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna)
Senate (Senát)
  Denmark
Parliament[3] (Folketing)
  Jibuti
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Dominika
  Republik Dominika
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)
Senate (Senado)
  Timor Leste
National Parliament (Parlamenta Nacional)
  Ekuador
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
  Mesir
People's Assembly (مجلس الشعب Majilis Al-Sha’ab)
Consultative Council (مجلس الشورى Majilis Al-Shura)
  El Salvador
Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)
  Guinea Khatulistiwa
House of People's Representatives (Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo)
  Eritrea
National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito)
  Estonia
State Assembly[3] (Riigikogu)
  Etiopia
House of People's Representatives (የሕዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet)
House of Federation (የፌዴሬሽን ምክር ቤት Yefedereshn Mekir Bet)
  Fiji
  Finlandia
Parliament (Eduskunta)[6]
  Prancis
Parliament (Parlement)
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Senate (Sénat)
  Gabon
Parliament (Parlement)
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Senate (Sénat)
  Gambia
  Georgia
Parliament of Georgia (საქართველოს პარლამენტი Sak'art'velos Parlamenti)
  Jerman
Federal Diet[3] (Bundestag)
Federal Council[3] (Bundesrat)
  Ghana
  Yunani
Hellenic Parliament[3] (Βουλή των Ελλήνων Vouli ton Ellinon)
  Grenada
  Guatemala
Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)
  Guinea
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Guinea-Bissau
National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)
  Guyana
  Haiti
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Députés)
Senate (Sénat)
  Honduras
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
  Hungaria
National Assembly (Országgyűlés)
  Islandia
Assembly of All[3] (Alþingi)
  India
Parliament (Sansad)
Council of States[3] (Rajya Sabha)
  Indonesia
People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat)
People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat)
Regional Representatives Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah)
  Iran
Assembly[3] (مجلس Majlis)
  Irak
Council of Representatives of Iraq[3] (مجلس النواب العراقي Majlis Al-Niwab Al-Iraqi)
  Irlandia
Parliament[3] (Oireachtas)
Dáil Éireann(Chamber of Deputies of Ireland)
Senate of Ireland[3] (Seanad Éireann)
  Israel
Assembly[3] (כנסת Knesset)
  Italia
Italian Parliament (Parlamento Italiano)
Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)
Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica)
  Jamaika
  Jepang
Diet (国会 Kokkai)
House of Representatives (衆議院 Shūgiin)
House of Councillors (参議院 Sangiin)
  Yordania
National Assembly (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)
Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis al-Nuwaab)
Assembly of Senators (مجلس الأعيان Majlis al-Aayan)
  Kazakhstan
Parliament (Parlamenti)
Assembly[3] (Mazhilis)
  Kenya
  Kiribati
House of Assembly (Maneaba ni Maungatabu)
  Korea Utara
Supreme People's Assembly (최고인민회의 Ch'oe-go In-min Hoe-ŭi)
  Korea Selatan
National Assembly (국회 Gukhoe)
  Kuwait
National Assembly (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)
  Kirgizstan
Supreme Council (Joghorku Keneš)
Legisative Assembly (Myizam Chygaruu Jyiyny)
  Laos
National Assembly (Sapha Heng Xat)
  Latvia
Parliament[3] (Saeima)
  Lebanon
Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis an-Nuwwab)[7]
  Lesotho
  Liberia
  Libya
General People's Congress (مؤتمر الشعب العام الليبي Mu'tammar al-sha'ab al 'âmm)
  Liechtenstein
Diet[3] (Landtag)
  Lituania
Parliament[3] (Seimas)
  Luksemburg
Chamber of Deputies (Châmber vun Députéirten)[8]
  Makedonia
Assembly (Собрание Sobranie)
  Madagaskar
National Assembly (Antenimieram-Pirenena)[9]
Senate (Sénat)
  Malawi
  Malaysia
Parliament (Parlimen)
Senate[11] (Dewan Negara)
  Maladewa
Assembly[3] (Majlis)
  Mali
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Malta
House of Representatives (Il-Kamra tar-Rappreżentanti)
  Kepulauan Marshall
Legislature (Nitijela)
  Mauritania
Parliament (Barlamene)
National Assembly (Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah)
Assembly of Senators (Majlis al-Shuyukh)
  Mauritius
  Meksiko
Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión)
Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)
  Federasi Mikronesia
  Moldova
Parliament (Parlamentul)
  Monako
National Council (Conseil National)
  Mongolia
State Great Assembly[12] (Улсын Их Хурал Ulsyn Ich-Chural)
  Montenegro
Assembly (Skupština / Скупштина)
  Maroko
Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwab)
Assembly of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin)
  Mozambik
Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)
  Myanmar
None[13]
  Namibia
  Nauru
    Nepal
  Belanda
States-General (Staten-Generaal)
House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer, Second Chamber)
Senate (Eerste Kamer, First Chamber)
  Selandia Baru
  Nikaragua
National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)
  Niger
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Nigeria
  Norwegia
Great Assembly[3] (Storting)
  Oman
Consultative Assembly[14] (Majlis al-Shura)
Assembly of State[15] (Majlis al-Dawla)
  Pakistan
Assembly of Councillors (Majlis-e-Shoora)
  Palau
National Congress (Olbiil era Kelulau)
  Panama
National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)
  Papua Nugini
  Paraguay
Congress (Congreso)
Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)
Chamber of Senators( Cámara de Senadores)
  Peru
Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)
  Filipina
Congress of the Philippines (Kongreso ng Pilipinas)
House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)
Senate (Senado)
  Polandia
National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)[16]
Senate (Senat)
  Portugal
Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)
  Qatar
Consultative Assembly[17] (Majlis ash-Shura)
  Rumania
Parliament (Parlamentul)
Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaţilor)
Senate (Senat)
  Rusia
Federal Assembly (Федеральное Собрание Federalnoye Sobraniye)
State Duma[3] (Государственная Дума Gosudarstvennaya Duma)
Federation Council (Совет Федерации Soviet Federatsii)
  Rwanda
Parliament (Inteko Ishinga Amategeko)
Chamber of Deputies (Umutwe w'Abadepite)
Senate (Umutwe wa Sena)
  Saint Kitts dan Nevis
  Saint Lucia
  Saint Vincent dan Grenadine
  Samoa
  San Marino
Grand and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale)
  Sao Tome dan Principe
National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)
  Arab Saudi
Consultative Assembly[18] (Majlis ash-Shura)
  Senegal
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Serbia
National Assembly (Народна скупштина / Narodna Skupština)
  Seychelles
  Sierra Leone
  Singapura
  Slowakia
National Council (Národná rada)
  Slovenia
Parliament (Parlament)
National Assembly (Državni zbor)
National Council (Državni svet)
  Kepulauan Solomon
  Somalia
  Afrika Selatan
  Spanyol
General Courts[3] (Cortes Generales)
Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)
Senate (Senado)
  Sri Lanka
Parliament (ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව (Sinhala)/

இலங்கை பாராளுமன்றம் (Tamil))[1]

  Sudan
National Assembly (Majlis Watani)
Assembly of States (Majlis Welayat)
  Suriname
National Assembly (Nationale Assemblée)
  Eswatini
Parliament (Liblanda)
  Swedia
Diet[3] (Riksdag)
  Suriah
People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'ab)
   Swiss
Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung, Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale)
National Council (Nationalrat, Conseil National, Consiglio Nazionale)
Council of States (Ständerat, Conseil des Etats, Consiglio degli Stati)
  Republik Tiongkok
Legislative Yuan (立法院 Lìfǎ Yùan)
  Tajikistan
Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Oli)
Assembly of Representatives (Majlisi Mamoyandogan)
National Assembly (Majlisi Milliy)
  Tanzania
  Thailand
National Assembly (รัฐสภา ;Rathasapha)
House of Representatives (สภาผู้แทนราษฎร ; Saphaputhan Ratsadon)
Senate (วุฒิสภา ;Wuthisapha)
  Togo
National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)
  Tonga
  Trinidad dan Tobago
  Tunisia
Assembly of Deputies (Majlis al-Nuwaab)
  Turki
Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi)
  Turkmenistan
Assembly (Mejlis)
  Tuvalu
Parliament (Palamene)
  Uganda
  Ukraina
Supreme Council (Верховна Рада Verkhovna Rada)
  Uni Emirat Arab
Federal National Assembly (المجلس الوطني الإتحادي Majlis Watani Ittihad)
  Britania Raya
  Amerika Serikat
  Uruguay
General Assembly (Asamblea General)
Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Diputados)
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)
  Uzbekistan
Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)
  Vanuatu
Parliament (Parlement)
   Vatikan
  Venezuela
National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)
  Vietnam
National Assembly (Quoc Hoi)
  Sahara Barat (SADR)
  Yaman
Assembly of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab)
  Zambia
  Zimbabwe

Legislatures of non sovereign countries, dependencies and other territories

Territory Overall name of legislature
Lower house Upper house
  Åland
Law Assembly[3] (Lagtinget)
  Samoa Amerika
  Anguilla
  Aruba
Estates (Staten)
  Bermuda
  Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya
  Kepulauan Cayman
  Kepulauan Cook
  Kepulauan Falkland
  Kepulauan Faroe
Law Assembly[3] (Løgtingið)
  Polinesia Prancis
Assembly of French Polynesia (Assemblée de la Polynésie française)
  Gibraltar
  Greenland
Assembly (Inatsisartut)[19]
  Guam
Legislature of Guam (Liheslaturan Guåhan)
  Guernsey
States (États)
  Hong Kong
Legislative Council (立法會)
  Pulau Man
Tynwald (Tinvaal)
House of Keys (Kiare as Feed)
Legislative Council (Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh)
  Jersey
States (États)
  Kosovo
Assembly of Kosovo (bahasa Albania: Kuvendi i Kosovës, Serbian: Скупштина Косова)
  Makau
Legislative Assembly (立法會, Assembleia Legislativa)
  Mayotte
General Council (conseil général)
  Montserrat
  Antillen Belanda
Estates (Staten)
  Kaledonia Baru
Territorial Congress (Congrès Territorial)
  Niue
  Pulau Norfolk
  Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Assembly (Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann, Norlin Airlann Semmlie)
  Kepulauan Mariana Utara
  Kepulauan Pitcairn
  Puerto Riko
Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)
House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)
Senate (Senado)
  Republika Srpska
National Assembly (Народна скупштина / Narodna skupština)
  Saint-Barthélemy
Territorial Council (conseil territorial)
  Saint Helena
  Saint-Martin
Territorial Council (conseil territorial)
  Skotlandia
Scottish Parliament (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba)
  Sudan Selatan
  Tokelau
  Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos
  Kepulauan Virgin AS
  Wales
National Assembly of Wales (Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru)
  Wallis dan Futuna
Territorial Assembly (Assemblée Territoriale)
  Zanzibar

Legislatures of unrecognized states

Unrecognized state Overall name of legislature
Lower house Upper house
  Abkhazia
People's Assembly (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara)
  Republik Artsakh
National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov)
  Northern Cyprus
Assembly of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)
  Palestinian National Authority
  Somaliland
Parliament (Baarlamaanka)
House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada)
House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida)
  Ossetia Selatan
  Transnistria
Supreme Soviet (Верховный Совет, Verhkovny Sovet)
  Sahara Barat (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)
Sahrawi National Council (المجلس الوطني الصحراوي Al-Majlis al-watani al-sahrawi)

Lihat pula

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Native name not available
  2. ^ a b The head of state is a constituent part of the parliament too.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac The native name is also used in English.
  4. ^ The PRC has also a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议 Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì), which is a political advisory body but not a legislature.
  5. ^ Also: Temsilciler Meclisi
  6. ^ Also: Riksdag
  7. ^ Also: National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
  8. ^ Also: Chambre des Députés
  9. ^ Also: Assemblée nationale
  10. ^ Transliterally, People's Hall
  11. ^ Transliterally, Nation's Hall
  12. ^ In English State Great Khural is used too.
  13. ^ The elected People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) never convened, so didn't became the legislature.
  14. ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative tasks
  15. ^ The Assembly of State has only consultative tasks
  16. ^ Name used only on those rare occasions when both houses sit together
  17. ^ The Consultative Assembly has only consultative task
  18. ^ The appointed Consultative Assembly has only legislative tasks
  19. ^ Also: Landsting