Orang tertua
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Orang tertua adalah istilah untuk menyatakan orang yang berusia lebih tua atau dituakan oleh kelompok, masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya.
Orang tertua yang pernah ada
Verifikasi sistematis umur panjang hanya dipraktekkan di beberapa dekade terakhir. Dari sepuluh orang tertua yang usianya telah pada beberapa waktu diverifikasi, dua kasus sekarang diperdebatkan.
Sudah meninggal Umur dipertentangkan Masih hidup
Peringkat | Nama | Jenis Kelamin | Tanggal Lahir | Tanggal Meninggal | Umur | Tempat Meninggal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment | P | 21 Februari 1875 | 4 Agustus 1997 | 122 tahun, 164 hari | Perancis |
2 | Sarah Knauss | P | 24 September 1880 | 30 Desember 1999 | 119 tahun, 97 hari | Amerika Serikat |
3 | Lucy Hannah | P | 16 Juli 1875 | 21 Maret 1993 | 117 tahun, 248 hari | Amerika Serikat |
4 | Marie-Louise Meilleur | P | 29 Agustus 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 tahun, 230 hari | Kanada |
5 | María Capovilla | P | 14 September 1889 | 27 Agustus 2006 | 116 tahun, 347 hari | Ekuador |
6 | Tane Ikai | P | 18 Januari 1879 | 12 Juli 1995 | 116 tahun, 175 hari | Jepang |
7 | Elizabeth Bolden | P | 15 Agustus 1890 | 11 Desember 2006 | 116 tahun, 118 hari | Amerika Serikat |
8 | Carrie C. White | P | 18 November 1874 | 14 Februari 1991 | 116 tahun, 88 hari[1][2] | Amerika Serikat |
9 | Kamato Hongo | P | 16 September 1887 | 31 Oktober 2003 | 116 tahun, 45 hari[1][3] | Jepang |
10 | Maggie Barnes | P | 6 Maret 1882 | 19 Januari 1998 | 115 tahun, 319 hari | Amerika Serikat |
Catatan
Dua dari kesepuluh klaim tersebut masih diperdebatkan, untuk itu berikut dua nama yang menyertai perdebatan itu.
Peringkat | Nama | Jenis Kelamin | Tanggal Lahir | Tanggal Meninggal | Umur | Tempat Meninggal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Christian Mortensen | L | 16 Agustus 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 tahun, 252 hari | Amerika Serikat |
Orang tertua yang masih hidup
Ten verified oldest people living
Main article: List of oldest living people
Rank
Name
Sex
Birth date
Place of residence
1 Susannah Mushatt Jones[7] F 6 July 1899 116 years, 125 days United States 2 Emma Morano-Martinuzzi[7] F 29 November 1899 115 years, 344 days Italy 3 Violet Brown[7] F 10 March 1900 115 years, 243 days Jamaica[a] 4 Nabi Tajima[7] F 4 August 1900 115 years, 96 days Japan 5 Kiyoko Ishiguro[7] F 4 March 1901 114 years, 249 days Japan 6 Chiyo Miyako[7] F 2 May 1901 114 years, 190 days Japan 7 Toshie Yorimitsu[7] F 30 September 1901 114 years, 39 days Japan 8 Eudoxie Baboul[7] F 1 October 1901 114 years, 38 days French Guiana (France) 9 Matsuyo Kageyama[7] F 10 October 1901 114 years, 29 days Japan 10 Ana Vela Rubio[7] F 29 October 1901 114 years, 10 days Spain
Pria tertua
Deceased Living Age disputed
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jiroemon Kimura | 19 April 1897 | 12 Juni 2013 | 116 Tahun, 54 Hari | Japan |
2 | Christian Mortensen | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | United States |
3 | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
4 | Mathew Beard | 9 July 1870 | 16 February 1985 | 114 years, 222 days[4] | United States |
5 | Walter Breuning | 21 September 1896 | 14 April 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | United States |
6 | Yukichi Chuganji | 23 March 1889 | 28 September 2003 | 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
7 | Joan Riudavets | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
8 | Fred Hale | 1 December 1890 | 19 November 2004 | 113 years, 354 days | United States |
9 | Moses Hardy | 6 January 1893 | 7 December 2006 | 113 years, 335 days[5][6] | United States |
10 | Johnson Parks | 15 October 1884 | 17 July 1998 | 113 years, 275 days | United States |
Addendum
Two claims are disputed; accordingly, an addendum of proven claims is included.
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Tomoji Tanabe | 18 September 1895 | 19 June 2009 | 113 years, 274 days | Japan |
12 | John Ingram McMorran | 19 June 1889 | 24 February 2003 | 113 years, 250 days | United States |
Pria tertua yang masih hidup (di atas 110 tahun)
Rank | Name | Birth date | Age as of 17 Agustus 2024 | Place of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Sisnett[7] | 22 February 1900 | 124 tahun, 177 hari | Barbados |
2 | Shelby Harris[7] | 31 March 1901 | 123 tahun, 139 hari | United States |
3 | Francisco Fernández[7] | 24 July 1901 | 123 tahun, 24 hari | Spain |
4 | James McCoubrey[7] | 13 September 1901 | 122 tahun, 339 hari | United States |
Orang tertua secara kronologis sejak 1955
Deceased Living Age disputed
From | To | Name | Sex | Age(s) when oldest | Lifespan | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | 24 October 1955 | Betsy Baker | F | ? – 113 | 20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955 113 years, 65 days |
Nebraska, United States |
24 October 1955 | 25 June 1959 (3 years, 244 days) |
Martha Graham | F | 110 – 114 | December 1844 – 25 June 1959 114 years, ca. 180 days[8] |
North Carolina, United States |
25 June 1959 | 10 February 1961 (1 tahun, 230 hari) |
James Henry Brett, Jr. | M | 109 – 111 | 25 July 1849 – 10 February 1961 111 years, 200 days[1][9][10] |
Texas, United States |
10 February 1961 | 30 December 1964 (3 tahun, 324 hari) |
Mary Kelly | F | 109 – 113 | 7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964 113 years, 206 days |
California, United States |
30 December 1964 | 6 March 1965 (66 days) |
Elizabeth Kensley | F | 109 | 12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965 109 tahun, 298 hari |
England, United Kingdom |
6 March 1965 | 24 July 1965 (141 days) |
Auguste Pahl | F | 109 | 23 November 1855 – 24 July 1965 109 tahun, 243 hari |
Germany |
24 July 1965 | 10 January 1966 (170 days) |
Hannah Smith | F | 109 – 110 | 7 January 1856 – 10 January 1966 110 tahun, 3 hari |
England, United Kingdom |
10 January 1966 | 21 March 1968 (2 tahun, 71 hari) |
John Turner | M | 109 – 111 | 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days |
England, United Kingdom |
21 March 1968 | 16 June 1968 (87 days) |
Johanna Booyson | F | 111 | 17 January 1857 – 16 June 1968 111 years, 151 days |
Transvaal, South Africa |
16 June 1968 | 4 May 1969 (322 days) |
Marie Bernátková[11] | F | 110 – 111 | 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969 111 years, 194 days |
Zašová, Czechoslovakia (now located in the Czech Republic) |
4 May 1969 | 11 January 1970 (252 days) |
Ada Roe | F | 111 | 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 days |
England, United Kingdom |
11 January 1970 | 27 February 1973 (3 tahun, 47 hari) |
Josefa Salas | F | 109 – 112 | 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days |
Asturias, Spain |
27 February 1973 | 18 August 1973 (172 days) |
Alice Stevenson | F | 111 – 112 | 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 days |
England, United Kingdom |
18 August 1973 | 31 October 1973 (74 days) |
Elizabeth Watkins | F | 110 | 10 March 1863 – 31 October 1973 110 years, 235 days |
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom |
31 October 1973 | 31 May 1975 (1 tahun, 212 hari) |
Mito Umeta | F | 110 – 112 | 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 days |
Kyūshū, Japan |
31 May 1975 | 16 November 1976 (1 tahun, 169 hari) |
Niwa Kawamoto | F | 111 – 113 | 5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 105 days |
Kansai, Japan |
16 November 1976 | 2 December 1977 (1 tahun, 16 hari) |
Sophia DeMuth | F | 110 – 111 | 30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977 111 years, 155 days |
Nebraska, United States |
2 December 1977 | 22 January 1981 (3 tahun, 51 hari) |
Fannie Thomas | F | 110 – 113 | 14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981 113 years, 283 days |
California, United States |
22 January 1981 | 8 March 1981 (45 days) |
Augustine Tessier | F | 112 | 2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981 112 years, 65 days |
Languedoc-Roussillon, France |
8 March 1981 | 13 November 1982 (1 tahun, 250 hari) |
Nellie Spencer | F | 111 – 113 | 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 days |
New Jersey, United States |
13 November 1982 | 13 October 1983 (334 days) |
Emma Wilson | F | 112 – 113 | 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 days |
Missouri, United States |
13 October 1983 | 16 February 1985 (1 tahun, 126 hari) |
Mathew Beard | M | 113 – 114 | 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days[4] |
Florida, United States |
16 February 1985 | 31 December 1985 (318 days) |
Ollie Bay | F | 112 – 113 | 11 November 1872 – 31 December 1985 113 years, c. 50 days |
Illinois, United States |
31 December 1985 | 20 September 1986 (263 days) |
Mamie Eva Keith | F | 112 – 113 | 22 March 1873 – 20 September 1986 113 years, 182 days |
Illinois, United States |
20 September 1986 | 2 February 1987 (126 days) |
Mary McKinney | F | 113 | 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 days |
California, United States |
2 February 1987 | 27 December 1987 (328 days) |
Anna Eliza Williams | F | 113 – 114 | 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days |
Wales, United Kingdom |
27 December 1987 | 11 January 1988 (15 days) |
Florence Knapp | F | 114 | 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days |
Pennsylvania, United States |
11 January 1988 | 14 February 1991 (3 tahun, 34 hari) |
Carrie C. White | F | 113 – 116 | 18 November 1874 – 14 February 1991 116 years, 88 days[2] |
Florida, United States |
14 February 1991 | 4 August 1997 (6 tahun, 171 hari) |
Jeanne Calment | F | 115 – 122 | 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days |
Provence, France |
4 August 1997 | 16 April 1998 (255 days) |
Marie-Louise Meilleur | F | 116 – 117 | 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days |
Ontario, Canada |
16 April 1998 | 30 December 1999 (1 tahun, 258 hari) |
Sarah Knauss | F | 117 – 119 | 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days |
Pennsylvania, United States |
30 December 1999 | 2 November 2000 (308 days) |
Eva Morris | F | 114 | 8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 days |
England, United Kingdom |
2 November 2000 | 6 June 2001 (216 days) |
Marie Brémont | F | 114 – 115 | 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days |
Anjou, France |
6 June 2001 | 18 March 2002 (285 days) |
Maude Farris-Luse | F | 114 – 115 | 21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 days |
Michigan, United States |
18 March 2002 | 31 October 2003 (1 tahun, 226 hari) |
Kamato Hongo | F | 114 – 116 | 16 September 1887 – 31 October 2003 116 years, 45 days[3] |
Kagoshima, Japan |
31 October 2003 | 13 November 2003 (13 days) |
Mitoyo Kawate | F | 114 | 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days |
Hiroshima, Japan |
13 November 2003 | 29 May 2004 (198 days) |
Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan | F | 114 | 31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 days |
San Juan, Puerto Rico |
29 May 2004 | 27 August 2006 (2 tahun, 90 hari) |
María Capovilla | F | 114 – 116 | 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days |
Guayas, Ecuador |
27 August 2006 | 11 December 2006 (106 days) |
Elizabeth Bolden | F | 116 | 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days |
Tennessee, United States |
11 December 2006 | 24 January 2007 (44 days) |
Emiliano Mercado del Toro | M | 115 | 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days |
Isabela, Puerto Rico |
24 January 2007 | 28 January 2007 (4 days) |
Emma Tillman | F | 114 | 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 days |
Connecticut, United States |
29 January 2007 | 13 August 2007 (197 days) |
Yone Minagawa | F | 114 | 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days |
Fukuoka, Japan |
13 August 2007 | 26 November 2008 (1 tahun, 105 hari) |
Edna Parker | F | 114 – 115 | 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days |
Indiana, United States |
26 November 2008 | 2 January 2009 (37 days) |
Maria de Jesus | F | 115 | 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days |
Tomar, Portugal |
2 January 2009 | 11 September 2009 (252 days) |
Gertrude Baines | F | 114 – 115 | 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days |
California, United States |
11 September 2009 | 2 May 2010 (233 days) |
Kama Chinen | F | 114 | 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days |
Okinawa, Japan |
2 May 2010 | 4 November 2010 (186 days) |
Eugénie Blanchard | F | 114 | 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days |
Saint Barthélemy, France |
4 November 2010 | 21 June 2011 (229 days) |
Maria Gomes Valentim | F | 114 | 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
1 | [[ |
Daftar pria tertua secara kronologis sejak 1961
Deceased Living Pending Age disputed
From | To | Name | Age(s) when oldest | Lifespan | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | 12 March 1962 | Sylvester Melvin | ? – 110 | 29 November 1851 – 12 March 1962 110 years, 103 days |
Illinois, United States |
12 March 1962 | 16 March 1962 (4 days) |
Joseph Saint-Amour | 110 | 26 February 1852 – 16 March 1962 110 years, 18 days |
Quebec, Canada |
16 March 1962 | 6 August 1965 (3 tahun, 142 hari) |
William Fullingim | 106 – 110 | 7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965 110 years, 30 days |
Oklahoma, United States |
6 August 1965 | 21 March 1968 (2 tahun, 228 hari) |
John Mosely Turner | 109 – 111 | 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days |
England, United Kingdom |
21 March 1968 | fl. August 1970 |
Khasako Dzugayev | 107 – 110? | 7 August 1860 – fl. August 1970 110 years, 0 days+ |
Ossetia, Soviet Union (now located in Russia) |
fl. August 1970 | 5 May 1973 |
Friedrich Wedeking | 110 | 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days |
North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
5 May 1973 | 9 March 1974 (308 days) |
Frederick Butterfield | 109 – 110 | 28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974 110 years, 9 days |
England, United Kingdom |
9 March 1974 | 17 March 1977 (3 tahun, 8 hari) |
Jean Teillet | 107 – 110 | 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 days |
Île-de-France, France |
17 March 1977 | 5 September 1980 (3 tahun, 172 hari) |
Charlie Phillips | 106 – 110 | 5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980 110 years, 123 days |
Mississippi, United States |
5 September 1980 | 16 February 1985 (4 tahun, 164 hari) |
Mathew Beard | 110 – 114 | 9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days[4] |
Florida, United States |
16 February 1985 | 14 December 1986 (1 tahun, 301 hari days) |
Joe Thomas | 110 – 111 | 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 days |
Louisiana, United States |
14 December 1986 | 5 January 1987 (22 days) |
Herman Smith-Johannsen | 111 | 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 days |
Vestfold, Norway |
5 January 1987 | 25 November 1988 (1 tahun, 325 hari) |
Alphaeus Philemon Cole | 110 – 112 | 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 days |
New Jersey, United States |
25 November 1988 | 10 June 1990 (1 tahun, 197 hari) |
John Evans | 111 – 112 | 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days |
Wales, United Kingdom |
10 June 1990 | 18 June 1990 (8 days) |
Henri Pérignon | 110 | 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 110 tahun, 247 hari |
Normandy, France |
18 June 1990 | 16 October 1991 (1 tahun, 120 hari) |
James Wiggins | 110 – 112 | 15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991 112 years, 1 day |
Arkansas, United States |
16 October 1991 | 14 June 1993 (1 tahun, 241 hari) |
Frederick Frazier | 111 – 113 | 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days |
Alabama, United States |
14 June 1993 | 20 January 1994 (220 days) |
Josep Armengol | 111 – 112 | 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days |
Catalonia, Spain |
20 January 1994 | 25 April 1998 (4 tahun, 95 hari) |
Christian Mortensen | 111 – 115 | 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days |
California, United States |
25 April 1998 | 17 July 1998 (83 days) |
Johnson Parks | 113 | 15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days |
Florida, United States |
17 July 1998 | 25 December 1998 (161 days) |
Walter Richardson | 112 – 113 | 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 days |
Illinois, United States |
25 December 1998 | 29 April 1999 (125 days) |
Denzo Ishisaki | 112 | 20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 191 days |
Ibaraki, Japan |
29 April 1999 | 15 November 1999 (200 days) |
Antonio Urrea | 111 | 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days |
Catalonia, Spain |
15 November 1999 | 1 March 2001 (1 tahun, 106 hari) |
John Painter | 111 – 112 | 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 days |
Tennessee, United States |
1 March 2001 | 3 January 2002 (308 days) |
Antonio Todde[12] | 112 | 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 days |
Sardinia, Italy |
3 January 2002 | 28 September 2003 (1 tahun, 268 hari) |
Yukichi Chuganji | 112 – 114 | 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days |
Fukuoka, Japan |
28 September 2003 | 5 March 2004 (159 days) |
Joan Riudavets | 113 – 114 | 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days |
Balearic Islands, Spain |
5 March 2004 | 19 November 2004 (259 days) |
Fred Hale | 113 | 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days |
Maine, United States |
19 November 2004 | 24 January 2007 (2 tahun, 66 hari) |
Emiliano Mercado del Toro | 113 – 115 | 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days |
Isabela, Puerto Rico |
24 January 2007 | 19 June 2009 (2 tahun, 146 hari) |
Tomoji Tanabe | 111 – 113 | 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days |
Miyazaki, Japan |
19 June 2009 | 18 July 2009 (29 days) |
Henry Allingham | 113 | 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 days |
England, United Kingdom |
18 July 2009 | 14 April 2011 (1 tahun, 299 hari) |
Walter Breuning | 112 – 114 | 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days |
Montana, United States |
14 April 2011 | Present (13 tahun, 125 hari) |
[[Jyasutoto] | 113 – 115* | born 19 April 1897 age {{age in |
Kyoto, Japan |
Orang yang usianya 110 tahun atau lebih yang meninggal sebelum tahun 1955
Deceased Age disputed
Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Peters |
M | 6 April 1745 | 26 March 1857 | 111 years, 354 days[5][13] | Gelderland, Netherlands |
Geert Adriaans Boomgaard | M | 21 September 1788 | 3 February 1899 | 110 years, 135 days | Groningen, Netherlands |
Margaret Ann Neve | F | 18 May 1792 | 4 April 1903 | 110 years, 321 days | Guernsey, Channel Islands |
Ann Pouder | F | 8 April 1807 | 10 July 1917 | 110 years, 93 days | Nebraska, United States |
Louisa Thiers | F | 2 October 1814 | 17 February 1926 | 111 years, 138 days | Wisconsin, United States |
Miriam Bannister | F | 19 March 1817 | 9 April 1928 | 111 years, 21 days | Missouri, United States |
Demetrius Philipovitch | M | 9 March 1818 | fl. August 1928 | 110 years, 150+ days | Yugoslavia |
Delina Filkins | F | 4 May 1815 | 4 December 1928 | 113 years, 214 days | New York, United States |
Katherine Plunket | F | 22 November 1820 | 14 October 1932 | 111 years, 327 days | Leinster, Ireland |
Valgjer Svien | F | 10 October 1842 | 23 January 1953 | 110 years, 105 days | Minnesota, United States |
Orang tertua berdasarkan negara
This article gives the recordholders for various countries to the extent that they have been established. These records are based on place of birth in current borders for simplicity. Those listed as 'verified' have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group.
Deceased Living Age disputed
Country | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | Jeanne Calment | F | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days |
United States | Sarah Knauss | F | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | 119 years, 97 days |
Canada | Marie-Louise Meilleur | F | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 years, 230 days |
Ecuador | María Capovilla | F | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | 116 years, 347 days |
Japan | Tane Ikai | F | 18 January 1879 | 12 July 1995 | 116 years, 175 days |
Denmark | Christian Mortensen | M | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days |
United Kingdom | Charlotte Hughes | F | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days |
Romania | Aniţica Butariu | F | 17 June 1882 | 21 November 1997 | 115 years, 157 days[14] |
Portugal | Maria de Jesus | F | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | 115 years, 114 days |
Netherlands | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper | F | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | 115 years, 62 days |
Italy | Dina Manfredini | F | 4 April 1897 | Living | 127 tahun, 135 hari |
Brazil | Maria Gomes Valentim | F | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | 114 years, 347 days |
Spain | M.A.C.C.[15] | F | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days |
Cape Verde | Adelina Domingues | F | 19 February 1888 | 21 August 2002 | 114 years, 183 days |
Germany | Charlotte Benkner | F | 16 November 1889 | 14 May 2004 | 114 years, 180 days |
Algeria | Anne Primout[a] | F | 5 October 1890 | 26 March 2005 | 114 years, 172 days |
Australia | Christina Cock | F | 25 December 1887 | 22 May 2002 | 114 years, 148 days |
India | Lucy d'Abreu[b] | F | 24 May 1892 | 7 December 2005 | 113 years, 197 days |
Sweden | Astrid Zachrison | F | 15 May 1895 | 15 May 2008 | 113 years, 0 days |
Hungary | Elizabeth Stefan | F | 13 May 1895 | 9 April 2008 | 112 years, 332 days |
Poland | Rosa Rein[c] | F | 24 March 1897 | 14 February 2010 | 112 years, 327 days |
Finland | Lempi Rothovius | F | 2 October 1887 | 17 June 2000 | 112 years, 259 days |
Mexico | Soledad Mexia | F | 13 August 1899 | Living | 125 tahun, 4 hari |
Belgium | Joanna Deroover | F | 3 June 1890 | 6 December 2002 | 112 years, 186 days |
Czech Republic | Maria Mika[d] | F | 23 May 1882 | 17 November 1994 | 112 years, 178 days |
Barbados | James Sisnett | M | 22 February 1900 | Living | 124 tahun, 177 hari |
Norway | Maren Bolette Torp | F | 21 December 1876 | 20 February 1989 | 112 years, 61 days |
Ireland | Katherine Plunket | F | 20 November 1820 | 14 October 1932 | 111 years, 327 days |
Morocco | Consuelo Moreno[e] | F | 5 February 1893 | 13 November 2004 | 111 years, 282 days |
Ukraine | Fannie Buten[f] | F | 13 April 1899 | 24 September 2010 | 111 years, 164 days |
South Africa | Johanna Booyson | F | 17 January 1857 | 16 June 1968 | 111 years, 151 days |
Russia | Lillian Joelson[g] | F | 20 August 1896 | 30 December 2007 | 111 years, 132 days |
Belarus | Mollye Marcus[h] | F | 18 October 1899 | 18 February 2011 | 111 years, 123 days |
Colombia | Daniel Guzmán-García | M | 6 February 1897 | 21 May 2008 | 111 years, 105 days |
Switzerland | Emma Duvoisin | F | 5 July 1886 | 30 September 1997 | 111 years, 87 days |
Austria | Hermine Nistler | F | 24 December 1900 | 13 February 2012 | 111 years, 51 days |
Greece | Gregory Pandazes | M | 15 January 1873 | 22 December 1983 | 110 years, 341 days |
Slovenia | Katarina Marinič[i] | F | 30 October 1899 | 2 September 2010 | 110 years, 307 days |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Rosalind Hill | F | 30 March 1899 | 18 January 2010 | 110 years, 294 days |
Lithuania | Ella Ille Rentel[j] | F | 19 May 1852 | 19 September 1962 | 110 years, 123 days |
Croatia | Hermina Dunz[k] | F | 24 February 1898 | 14 June 2008 | 110 years, 111 days |
Peru | Julia Dougherty | F | 20 August 1893 | 4 December 2003 | 110 years, 106 days |
New Zealand | Ethel Booth | F | 25 December 1890 | 18 February 2001 | 110 years, 55 days |
Iceland | Guðrún Björnsdóttir[16] | F | 20 October 1888 | 26 August 1998 | 109 years, 310 days |
a^ Primout was a native of French Algeria; it is presently Algeria.
b^ d'Abreu is a native of Dharwar, which had then been a part of the British Raj; it is presently located in India.
c^ Rein is a native of Dziećkowice, near Mysłowice, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is presently located in Poland.
d^ Mika is a native of Bohemia, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Czech Republic.
e^ Moreno was a native of Spanish Morocco, which had then been a part of the Spanish Empire; it is presently Morocco.
f^ Buten is a native of Lvov, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in the Ukraine.
g^ Joelson was a native of the Russian Empire; it is presently Russia.
h^ Marcus is a native of Lechovitz, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Belarus.
i^ Marinič is a native of Deskle, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungaryl; it is presently located in Slovenia.
j^ Rentel is a native of Geldauschinken, which had then been a part of the Russian Empire; it is presently located in Lithuania.
k^ Dunz is a native of Zagreb, which had then been a part of Austria-Hungary; it is presently located in Croatia.
Pemegang rekor teritorial
Country | Territory | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | Faroe Islands | Jóhannes Tauser[17] | M | 23 February 1902 | 12 January 2008 | 105 years, 323 days |
Greenland | Malene Lund[18][19] | F | 6 June 1877 | 27 January 1979 | 101 years, 235 days | |
France | Guadeloupe | Luce Maced | F | 2 May 1886 | 25 February 2000 | 113 years, 299 days |
New Caledonia | Marie-Louise Lhuillier | F | 26 June 1895 | 28 December 2007 | 112 years, 185 days | |
Réunion | Julia Sinédia-Cazour | F | 12 July 1892 | 6 October 2005 | 113 years, 86 days | |
Saint Barthélemy | Eugénie Blanchard | F | 16 February 1896 | 4 November 2010 | 114 years, 261 days | |
United States | Puerto Rico | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | M | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | 115 years, 156 days |
Referensi
- ^ a b c "World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)". Gerontology Research Group. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011.
- ^ a b Guinness World Records accepted White's claim, but subsequent research reveals she Mei have been 102 at death.
- ^ a b While there is some question as to whether Hongo was in fact 115 tahun old at death instead of 116, research by Michel Poulain suggests she Mei have been 110 at death.
- ^ a b c The USA Social Security Administration recognizes Beard's claim, based on census information, but that census match is not universally accepted.
- ^ a b Young, Robert Douglas. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES CHRONOLOGICAL". Gerontology Research Group.
- ^ The GRG considers the Moses Hardy claim as subject to doubt; he may have in fact been born one year later.
- ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaGRG
- ^ The day count for Graham is an estimate as her month of birth is known but not her date of birth.
- ^ Young, Robert. "VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY BY DEATH DATE". Gerontology Research Group.
- ^ The Gerontology Research Group labels James Henry Brett, Jr. claim a "questionable case." Due to census data, the issue of positive identification remains unresolved.
- ^ Rudé právo, Prague, hlm. 2, May 6, 1969 http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.php?path=RudePravo/1969/5/6/2.png Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan) - ^ GRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- ITALY (As of March 24, 2007). Retrieved 17 October 2011.
- ^ The Thomas Peters claim was accepted by Guinness but documentation, if it ever existed, has been lost. The claim is therefore subject to doubt.
- ^ Aniţica Butariu's claim was accepted by Romanian authorities, but supporting documentation for the claim has never been produced for inspection by international gerontology organizations. However, nothing has been published to dispute the claim.
- ^ Gómez-Redondo, Rosa; García González, Juan M. (2007). Emergence and verification of supercentenarians in Spain (PDF). Madrid: National University of Distance Education. hlm. 166.
- ^ Ragnarsson, Jónas/Síminn (24 May 2011). "Langelstu Íslendingarnir" (PDF). Kvikmyndir.com. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2011.
- ^ "Elsti føroyingur andaðist leygardagin" (dalam bahasa Icelandic). Kristnastova.dk. 16 January 2008.
- ^ Narssak, John Rasmussen (16 June 1977). "Malene Lund 100-lîngmat" (dalam bahasa Danish). Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten. hlm. 5.
- ^ "Grønlands ældste, Malene Lund er død" (dalam bahasa Danish and Kalaallisut). Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten. 1 February 1979. hlm. 3.