Angkatan Darat Suriah

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Angkatan Darat Suriah, secara resmi Angkatan Darat Arab Suriah (SAA) (bahasa Arab: الجيش العربي السوري al-Jaysh al-’Arabī as-Sūrī), adalah cabang pasukan darat dari Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah. It is the dominant military service of the four uniformed services, controlling the most senior posts in the armed forces, and has the greatest manpower, approximately 80 percent of the combined services. The Syrian Army originated in local military forces formed by the French after World War I, after France obtained a mandate over the region.[7] It officially came into being in 1945, before Syria obtained full independence the following year.

Syrian Arab Army
الجيش العربي السوري
Syrian Arab Army Flag
Aktif1 August 1945[1]
1971 (current form)
Negara Suriah
Tipe unitArmy
PeranLand warfare
Jumlah personelActive personnel:
125,000 in April 2015[2]

Reserve personnel:
100,000 in National Defence Forces in April 2015


Military age: 18
Conscription:
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation is 18 months; women are not conscripted but may volunteer to serve; re-enlistment obligation 5 years, with retirement after 15 years or age 40 (enlisted) or 20 years or age 45 [3][4]

Budget:
$1.8 billion (FY11)[3] Percent of GDP:
3.5% (FY11)[3]


Bagian dariSyrian Armed Forces
MarkasDamascus
Moto"حماة الديار" (Humat ad-Diyar)
Warna seragamGreen, Red, White
Ulang tahunAugust 1st
Pertempuran1948 Arab–Israeli War

War of Attrition
Yom Kippur War/October War
Operation Desert Storm

Syrian Civil War
Tokoh
President of SyriaFM Bashar al-Assad
Minister of DefenseGen. Fahd Jassem al-Freij
Chief of Army StaffGen. Ali Abdullah Ayyoub[5][6]

Referensi

Templat:Reflsit

  1. ^ Syria News 1.8.2013, President Bashar Al-Assad visits soldiers to mark Army Day and pledge victory. YouTube. 3 August 2013. 
  2. ^ Barnard, Anne; Saad, Hwaida; Schmitt, Eric (28 April 2015). "An Eroding Syrian Army Points to Strain". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2015. 
  3. ^ a b c "The World Factbook". cia.gov. 
  4. ^ "CIA World Factbook". CIA. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-14. 
  5. ^ Jansen, Michael (23 July 2012). "Syrian army reasserts control over rebel areas". The Irish Times. 
  6. ^ الأسد يعيّن العماد علي أيوب رئيساً لأركان الجيش السوري. United Press International (dalam bahasa Arabic). 22 July 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 24, 2012. 
  7. ^ Pollack, 2002, p.447