Empirisme

Empirisme adalah suatu aliran dalam filsafat yang menyatakan bahwa semua pengetahuan berasal dari pengalaman manusia. Empirisme menolak anggapan bahwa manusia telah membawa fitrah pengetahuan dalam dirinya ketika dilahirkan. Empirisme lahir di Inggris dengan tiga eksponennya adalah David Hume, George Berkeley dan John Locke.

John Locke (1632 – 1704),seorang filsuf terkemuka empirisme inggris

Bacaan lanjutan

• Achinstein, Peter, and Barker, Stephen F. (1969), The Legacy of Logical Positivism: Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
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• Marconi, D (2004), "Fenomenismo"', in Gianni Vattimo and Gaetano Chiurazzi (eds.), L'Enciclopedia Garzanti di Filosofia, 3rd edition, Garzanti, Milan, Italy.
• Markie, P. (2004), "Rationalism vs. Empiricism" in Edward D. Zalta (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Eprint.
  
• Maxwell, Nicholas (1998), The Comprehensibility of the Universe: A New Conception of Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford.L
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• Morick, H. (1980), Challenges to Empiricism, Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis, IN.
• Peirce, C.S., "Lectures on Pragmatism", Cambridge, MA, March 26 – May 17, 1903. Reprinted in part, Collected Papers, CP 5.14–212. Reprinted with Introduction and Commentary, Patricia Ann Turisi (ed.), Pragmatism as a Principle and a Method of Right Thinking: The 1903 Harvard "Lectures on Pragmatism", State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, 1997. Reprinted, pp. 133–241, Peirce Edition Project (eds.), The Essential Peirce, Selected Philosophical Writings, Volume 2 (1893–1913), Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN, 1998.
• Rescher, Nicholas (1985), The Heritage of Logical Positivism, University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
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• Runes, D.D. (ed., 1962), Dictionary of Philosophy, Littlefield, Adams, and Company, Totowa, NJ.
• Sini, Carlo (2004), "Empirismo", in Gianni Vattimo et al. (eds.), Enciclopedia Garzanti della Filosofia.
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• Thornton, Stephen (1987), Berkeley's Theory of Reality, Eprint
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• Wilson, Fred (2005), "John Stuart Mill", in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mill/
• randy.ambon

Pranala luar

• (Inggris) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Rationalism vs. Empiricism
• (Inggris) Theory of Knowledge: An Introduction to Empiricism