Daftar tegangan, frekuensi, dan colokan listrik menurut negara
Berikut ini adalah daftar negara dan wilayah, dengan colokan, tegangan dan frekuensi yang umumnya digunakan untuk menyediakan daya listrik untuk peralatan, peralatan, dan pencahayaan yang biasanya ditemukan di rumah-rumah dan kantor-kantor. Beberapa negara memiliki lebih dari satu tegangan yang tersedia (terutama Amerika Utara yang menggunakan system fasa terbelah dimana kebanyakan stop kontak terpasang pada pasokan 120 V, tapi ada pasokan 240 V yang tersedia untuk peralatan yang memerlukan daya yang lebih besar). Kadang-kadang colokan yang berbeda disyaratkan untuk tingkat tegangan atau arus yang berbeda.
Tegangan, frekuensi, dan jenis colokan bervariasi, tapi daerah yang besar dapat menggunakan standar umum. Kompatibilitas fisik dari stop kontak tidak dapat menjamin kompatibilitas tegangan, frekuensi, atau koneksi ke arde (ground), termasuk colokan dan kabel. Di beberapa daerah, standar yang lebih tua mungkin masih ada. Daerah kantong asing, instalasi pemerintah ekstrateritorial, atau bangunan yang sering dikunjungi oleh para wisatawan dapat mendukung colokan tidak digunakan dalam suatu negara, untuk kenyamanan wisatawan.
Sumber rujukan utama – IEC World Plugs
International Electrotechnical Commission menerbitkan sebuah situs web mikro World Plugs[1] yang menyediakan sumber utama untuk halaman ini, kecuali di mana sumber-sumber lain yang ditunjukkan. World Plugs mencakup beberapa sejarah, deskripsi dari jenis steker, dan daftar negara-negara yang memberikan jenis yang digunakan dan tegangan listrik dan frekuensi.
Meskipun berguna untuk referensi cepat, terutama untuk wisatawan, IEC World Plugs tidak dapat dianggap sebagai benar-benar akurat, seperti yang digambarkan oleh contoh-contoh di bagian colokan di bawah ini, dan kesalahan mungkin ada, seperti Indonesia yang terdaftar sebagai menggunakan 220 V dan 110 V ketika Standar SPLN 1[2] dengan jelas menyatakan tegangan 230 V, dan situs resmi perjalanan mengatakan "pasokan listrik adalah 220 volt di semua daerah."[3]
Tegangan
Tegangan dalam artikel ini adalah tegangan suplai nominal fase tunggal, atau tegangan fase terbelah. Beban-beban industri dan tiga fase mungkin memiliki tegangan lain.
Semua tegangan merupakan tegangan root mean square; puncak tegangan AC lebih besar dengan faktor √2, dan tegangan puncak-ke-puncak yang lebih besar dengan faktor 2√2.
Colokan
Sistem jenis colokan menggunakan satu huruf (dari A ke N) yang digunakan di sini adalah dari World Plugs, yang mendefinisikan huruf jenis colokan dalam arti deskripsi umum, tanpa membuat referensi untuk standar tertentu. Di mana colokan tidak memiliki kode huruf spesifik yang ditujukan untuk itu, maka dapat didefinisikan oleh nomor style sheet yang tercantum dalam IEC TR 60083. World Plugs memberikan daftar (yang tidak selalu benar) dari jenis steker apa yang digunakan di mana. Deskripsi tipe N adalah dari dua variasi dari colokan Brasil (standar nasional Brasil NBR 14136); namun, stop kontak dan colokan yang asli didefinisikan dalam IEC 60906-1 dan telah diadopsi sebagai Standar nasional Afrika Selatan (SANS 164-2). Versi Brasil tidak mematuhi standar IEC. Tidak semua colokan disertakan dalam system huruf; misalnya, tidak ada sebutan untuk colokan yang didefinisikan oleh Standar Nasional Thailand TIS 116-2549, meskipun beberapa situs web menyebut colokan tiga-pin yang dijelaskan dalam standar itu sebagai "Tipe O".
Panduan identifikasi
-
Tipe A (NEMA 1-15 AS 2 pin)max 125 V AC, max rating 15A
-
Tipe B (NEMA 5-15 AS 3 pin)max 125 V AC, max rating 15 A dan standar IEC 60906-2
-
Tipe C (CEE 7/16 Europlug)
-
Colokan CEE 7/17 2-pin & stop kontak CEE 7/1
-
Tipe D (BS 546 5 A)
-
Tipe E (Perancis) colokan CEE 7/6 & stop kontak CEE 7/5, 16A
-
Tipe F ("Schuko") colokan CEE 7/4 & stop kontak CEE 7/3, 16A
-
Colokan CEE 7/7, (menggabungkan metode pembumian Tipe E & Tipe F)
-
Tipe G (BS1363 UK)
-
Tipe H (SI 32 Israel)
-
Tipe I (Australia AS/NZS 3112); Versi Argentina memiliki polaritas terbalik dibandingkan dengan versi Tiongkok dan Australia
-
Tipe J (SEV-1011 Swiss), 10A
-
Tipe K (SRAF 1962/DB Denmark)
-
Tipe L (CEI 23-50)
-
Tipe M (15 BS 546)
-
Tipe N (Brasil NBR 14136)
-
Colokan listrik Thailand TIS 166-2549, kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai Tipe O
-
"Stop kontak universal" yang tidak memenuhi standar tapi menerima sejumlah jenis colokan yang berbeda.
Tabel induk tegangan, frekuensi, dan colokan
Negara atau wilayah |
Jenis colokan[a] | Standar[4] | Tegangan[5] | Frekuensi | Komentar |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afganistan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Albania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Aljazair | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Samoa Amerika | A, B, F, I | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Andorra | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Angola | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Anguilla | A | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Antigua dan Barbuda | A, B | 230 V | 60 Hz | ||
Argentina | C, I | 220 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral dibalik dibandingkan Tipe I Australia dan Tiongkok | |
Armenia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Aruba | A, B, F | 127 V | 60 Hz | ||
Australia | I | AS/NZS 3112 | 230 V[6][7] | 50 Hz | Bathrooms may have shaver supply units[butuh rujukan] Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I[butuh rujukan] |
Austria | C F |
ÖVE-IG/EN 50075 ÖVEÖNORM E 8620 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Azerbaijan | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bahama | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Bahrain | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bangladesh | C, D, G, K | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Barbados | A, B | 115 V | 50 Hz | ||
Belarus | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Belgia | C, E | NBN C 61 112-1 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Belize | A, B, G | 110 V 220 V |
60 Hz | ||
Benin | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bermuda | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Bhutan | C, D, F, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bolivia | A, C | 115 V 230 V |
50 Hz | ||
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Botswana | D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Brazil | C, N | NBR 14136 | 127 V 220 V [8] |
60 Hz [9] | |
British Virgin Islands | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Brunei | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bulgaria | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Burkina Faso | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Burundi | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kamboja | A, C, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kamerun | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kanada | A, B | CSA C22.2 No. 42[10] | 120 V[11] | 60 Hz | Homes are typically provided with 120/240 V split-phase power; NEMA 14-30R and 14-50R receptacles are provided on 240 V circuits for clothes dryers and electric stoves.[12] |
Tanjung Verde | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Caribbean Netherlands |
- A, B A[14], B[butuh rujukan] |
- 127 V 127 V[butuh rujukan] |
- 50 Hz 50 Hz |
Bonaire: Sockets for 220-240 V European type C plugs are typically available at hotels; some buildings modify voltage, so travellers are advised to check before plugging in. | |
Kepulauan Cayman | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Republik Afrika Tengah | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Chad | C, D, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Chile | C, L | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | A, C, I | GB 1002-2008 & GB 2099.1‐2008 |
220 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I |
Kolombia | A, B | 120 V[15] | 60 Hz[16] | ||
Komoro | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Republik Kongo | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Republik Demokratik Kongo [butuh rujukan] |
C, D, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kepulauan Cook | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kosta Rika | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Pantai Gading | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Croatia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Cuba | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | Some modern hotels have 220 V sockets for European 2-pin plugs (Type C).[17] | |
Cyprus | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Czech Republic | C, E | ČSN 35 4516 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Denmark | C E, F, K |
DS/EN 50075 DS 60884-2-D1[18] |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Djibouti | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Dominica | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Dominican Republic | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Ecuador | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Egypt | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
El Salvador | A, B | 115 V | 60 Hz | ||
Equatorial Guinea | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Eritrea | C, L | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Estonia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Ethiopia | C, E, F, L | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Falkland Islands | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Faroe Islands | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Fiji | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Finland | C F |
SFS-EN 50075 SFS 5610 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
France | C E |
NF EN 50075 NF C 61-314 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
French Guiana | C, D, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
French Polynesia | A, B, C, E, F | 110 V 220 V |
60 Hz 60 Hz[19] | ||
Gabon | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Gambia | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Georgia | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Germany | C F |
DIN VDE 0620 DIN 49441 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Ghana | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Gibraltar | C, G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Greece | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Greenland | C, E, F, K | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Grenada | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guadeloupe | C, D, E | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guam | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Guatemala | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Guernsey | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guinea | C, F, K | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guinea-Bissau | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guyana | A, B, D, G | 110 V 220 V[20] |
60 Hz 50 Hz |
Conversion of 50 Hz distribution to 60 Hz is ongoing[21] | |
Haiti | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Honduras | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | ||
Hong Kong | G D, M[22] |
BS 1363 BS 546 |
220 V | 50 Hz | Type G is most common. |
Hungary | C F |
MSZ EN 50075 MSZ 9781-2 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Iceland | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
India | C, D, M | IS 1293[23] | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Indonesia | A, C, F, G | SNI 04-3892 | 220 V[2] | 50 Hz | British Type G sockets are common in Riau Islands Province (Batam, Bintan, etc.) due to close proximity to Singapore. Wall sockets in most homes in North Sumatera (in cities such as in Medan & Pematangsiantar) generally accept both Type A and Type C plugs. |
Iran | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Iraq | C, D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Ireland | G | I.S. 401[24] | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Isle of Man | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Israel | C, H, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | Several territories controlled by the PNA also share the same type as the State of Israel. | |
Italy | C F, L |
CEI 23-34 CEI 23-50 |
230 V | 50 Hz | Different type L plugs are used for high-current vs. low-current devices |
Jamaica | A, B | 110 V | 50 Hz | ||
Japan | A, B | JIS C 8303 | 100 V | 60 Hz 50 Hz |
East Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai); West Japan 60 Hz (Okinawa, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima). 120 V in military facilities in Okinawa.[25] See Energy in Japan for more. |
Jersey | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Jordan | B, C, D, F, G, J | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kazakhstan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kenya | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kiribati | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kosovo [butuh rujukan] |
C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kuwait | C, G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kyrgyzstan | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Laos | C, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Latvia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Lebanon | A, B, C, D, G | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Lesotho | M | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Liberia | A, B, C, E, F | 120 V 240 V |
60 Hz 50 Hz | ||
Libya | C, D, F, L | 127 V | 50 Hz | Barca, Benghazi, Derna, Sabha & Tobruk 230 V.[butuh rujukan] | |
Lithuania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Liechtenstein | C, J | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Luxembourg | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Macau | D, F, G, M | 230 V[26] | 50 Hz | ||
Macedonia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Madagascar | C, D, E, J, K | 127 V 220 V |
50 Hz | ||
Malawi | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Malaysia | C[27] G M[28] |
MS 1578:2003 MS 589:PT.1:1997 MS 1577:2003 |
230 V[29] | 50 Hz | Type C requires adaptor[30] Bathrooms may have shaver supply units |
Maldives | D, G, J, K, L | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mali | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Malta | G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Martinique | C, D, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mauritania | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mauritius | C, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mexico | A, B | NMX-J-163-ANCE | 127 V | 60 Hz | |
Micronesia | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Moldova | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Monaco | C, D, E, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mongolia | C, E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Montenegro | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Montserrat | A, B | 120 V 230 V |
60 Hz | ||
Morocco | C, E | 127 V 220 V |
50 Hz | ||
Mozambique | C, F, M | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Myanmar | C, D, F, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Namibia | D, M | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nauru | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nepal | C, D, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Netherlands | C, F | EN 50075 NEN 1020 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
New Caledonia | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
New Zealand | I | AS/NZS 3112 | 230 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I |
Nicaragua | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Niger | A, B, C, D, E, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nigeria | D, G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
North Korea | A, C, F | 110 V 220 V |
60 Hz 50 Hz | ||
Norway | C F |
NEK EN 50075 NEK 502 |
230 V |
50 Hz | |
Oman | C, G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Pakistan | C, D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Palau | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Panama | A, B | 110 V 120 V |
60 Hz | ||
Papua New Guinea | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Paraguay | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Peru | A, B, C | 220 V | 60 Hz | Talara 110/220 V; some areas 50 Hz[31][sumber tepercaya?] | |
Philippines | A, B, C | 230 V[32] | 60 Hz | ||
Poland | C, E | BN-88/3064 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Portugal | C, F | NP 1260 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Puerto Rico | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Qatar | D, G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Réunion | E | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Romania | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Russia | C, F | 230 V[33] | 50 Hz | USSR (along with much of Eastern Europe) used GOST sockets with 4.0 mm pins similar to Type C plugs and the 4.8 mm standard used by Type E & F.[34] | |
Rwanda | C, J | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha [butuh rujukan] |
G | 220-240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Martin (Perancis) | C, F | 220 V | 60 Hz | ||
Sint Maarten (Belanda) | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
[[St. Kitts and Nevis
]] |
A, B, D, G | 110 V 230 V |
60 Hz | ||
[[St. Lucia
]] |
G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon [butuh rujukan] |
E | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | C, E, G, I, K | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Samoa | I | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
[[San Marino
]] |
C, F, L | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Arab Saudi | G | SASO 2203 | 220 V | 60 Hz | |
Senegal | C, D, E, K | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Serbia | C F |
JUS N.E3.552 JUS N.E3.553 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Seychelles | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Sierra Leone | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Singapura | C G M |
- SS 145 SS 472 |
230 V | 50 Hz | |
Slowakia | C, E | STN 34 4516 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Slovenia | C, F | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kepulauan Solomon | I, G | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Somalia | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Afrika Selatan | C, M, N | SANS 164 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Korea Selatan | C, F | KS C 8305 | 220 V | 60 Hz | |
Spain | C, F | UNE 20315 | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Sri Lanka | D, G, M | 230 V | 50 Hz | Only Type G permitted to be manufactured or imported from August 2017 [35] | |
Sudan | C, D | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Suriname | C, F | 127 V | 60 Hz | ||
Swaziland | M | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Swedia | C F |
SS-EN 50075 SS 428 08 34 |
230 V | 50 Hz | Bathrooms may have shaver supply units. |
Swiss | C, J | SN SEV 1011:2009[36][37] | 230 V | 50 Hz | |
Suriah | C, E, L | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Taiwan | A, B | 110 V | 60 Hz | Sockets in older buildings are often unearthed and accept only Type A plugs. | |
Tajikistan | C, F, I | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tanzania | D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Thailand | A, B, C, F | - | 220 V | 50 Hz | There is also a Thai national standard, TIS 166-2549 (sometimes known as Type O) which may not yet be in common use.[38][39] |
Timor Leste | C, E, F, I | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Togo | C | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tonga | I | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Trinidad dan Tobago | A, B | 115 V | 60 Hz | ||
Tunisia | C, E | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Turki | C, F | 220 V[40] | 50 Hz | ||
[[Turkmenistan
]] |
B, C, F | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tuvalu | I | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Uganda | G | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Ukraina | C, F | 230 V[41] | 50 Hz | ||
United Arab Emirates | C, G | 220 V | 50 Hz | Type G is most common. | |
Britania Raya | G[42] | BS 1363 | 230 V[43] | 50 Hz | Bathrooms may have shaver supply units |
Amerika Serikat | A B 14-30 P 14-50 P |
NEMA 1-15 NEMA 5-15 NEMA 14-30 NEMA 14-50 |
120 V 120 V 240 V 240 V |
60 Hz | NEMA 5-20R outlets, which are similar to type B but have a T-shaped neutral blade, are sometimes used for higher current 120 V equipment (up to 20 A). |
US Virgin Islands | A B |
NEMA 1-15 P NEMA 5-15 P |
110 V | 60 Hz | |
Uruguay | C, F, I, L | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Uzbekistan | C,I | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Vanuatu | C, G, I | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Venezuela | A, B | 120 V | 60 Hz | ||
Vietnam | A, C, G | TCVN 6188-1 | 220 V | 50 Hz | |
Yaman | A, D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Zambia | C, D, G | 230 V | 50 Hz | ||
Zimbabwe | D, G | 220 V | 50 Hz |
- ^ "C" may indicate that buildings have three-pin sockets compatible with Europlugs, which also work with other plug types or that buildings have some or all two-pin European style sockets, similar to CEE 7/1, or that use of an adaptor is common practice. Not all two-pin European plugs are compatible with all two-pin European sockets; see AC power plugs and sockets § Compatibility.
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ World Plugs. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Retrieved on 2018-06-05.
- ^ a b SPLN 1 : 1995, Standar PLN. "Tegangan-tegangan Standar". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2013. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "SPLN 1 : 1995" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ http://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/before-you-go
- ^ IEC/TR 60083 ed7.0: Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC. International Electrotechnical Commission, October 2015. This 421-page technical report describes many national standards for domestic plugs and sockets. The first edition was published in January 1957. The 7th edition was approved in December 2012 and was published on 29th October 2015.
- ^ "IEC - World Plugs: List view by location". Diakses tanggal 2018-06-05.
- ^ AS60038-2012 Standards Australia – Standard Voltages
- ^ When voltage varies. Electrical connection (2012-10-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
- ^ Brasil. Decreto n. 41.019, de 26 de fev. de 1957. Regulamenta os serviços de energia elétrica, BR: BR Government, 1957
- ^ Brasil. Lei n. 4.454, de 06 de nov. de 1964. Dispõe sobre a unificação de frequência da corrente elétrica no País, BR: BR Government, 1964
- ^ CSA Standard C22.2 No. 42-10: General use receptacles, attachment plugs, and similar wiring devices. Mississauga, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2010. hlm. 1.
- ^ CAN3-C235-83: Preferred Voltage Levels for AC Systems, 0 to 50 000 V. Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 1983. hlm. 9.
- ^ C22.1-18: Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2018. hlm. 243.
- ^ [1] [2] [3] [4]
- ^ "Curaçao Utilities". Curaçao Tourist Board. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2017.
- ^ Colombia. Resolución 90708: Reglamento Técnico de Instalaciones Eléctricas - RETIE, August 30, 2013, CO: Ministry of Mines and Energy, 2013
- ^ Colombia. CREG RESOLUCIÓN No. 70, May 28, 1998, CO: Commission for the Regulation of Energy and Gas (CREG), 1998
- ^ Cuba: Electricity - TripAdvisor
- ^ Dansk Standard. "DS 60884-2-D1:2011 - Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes - Requirements for Danish systems". webshop.ds.dk.
- ^ [5](PDF)(french) Page 10, Article 9
- ^ History of Guyana Power and Light. Gplinc.com. Retrieved on 2014-01-01.
- ^ GPL Converting Parts of the City to 60 Hz, retrieved 2009 July 31. Stabroeknews.com (2009-07-10). Retrieved on 2014-01-01.
- ^ "Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) Regulations" (PDF). Electrical and Mechanical Services Department. hlm. 221. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2016.
- ^ October 2005. IS 1293 - Indian Standard - PLUGS AND SOCKET-OUTLETS OF RELATED VOLTAGE UP TO AND INCLUDING 250 VOLTS AND RATED CURRENT YP TO AND INCLUDING 16 AMPERES -- SPECIFICATION. Bureau of Indian Standards.
- ^ I.S. 401, "Safety requirements for rewirable and non-rewirable 13A fused plugs for normal and rough use having insulating sleeves on line and neutral pins", NSAI (National Standards Authority of Ireland), (1997), Dublin
- ^ MC&FP, Military Community Outreach,. "MilitaryINSTALLATIONS - U.S. Department of Defense". www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13.
- ^ Standard Conditions of Supply of Electricity. (Macau). Archived from the original 2016-06-03. Retrieved on 2016-04-14
- ^ Plug Top/Plug (15 A and below) -Energy Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original 2015-01-07.
- ^ GUIDELINES FOR ELECTRICAL WIRING IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS - 2008 EDITION. www.st.gov.my. Energy Commission of Malaysia.
- ^ Voltan Nominal. Malaysian Energy Commission Notice (Nominal Voltage - 2008-01-01). Retrieved on 2014-07-14
- ^ Socket Outlet (15 A and below) Error in webarchive template: Check
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value. Empty. Energy Commission of Malaysia. (MS 1579:2003 is adaptor for Europlugs.) - ^ Dilwyn Jenkins, The Rough Guide to Peru 2003 Rough Guides, ISBN 1-84353-074-0, p. 57
- ^ Philippine Electrical Code, section 2.20.1.5 (a)
- ^ "Standard Voltages". docs.cntd.ru. Document gost-29322-92 via Google Translate: "The nominal voltages of the existing 220/380 and 240/415 V networks should be reduced to the recommended value of 230/400 V. Until 2003, as a first stage, power supply companies in countries with a 220/380 V network should lead the voltage to The value of 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). Electricity supply companies in countries with 240/415 V network should also bring this voltage to the value 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). After 2003, the range of 230/400 V ± 10% should be reached. Then, the issue of reducing the limits will be considered."
- ^ ГОСТ 7396.1–89 - Plugs (Electrical) and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use. Standards. Elec.ru (2013-01-30). Retrieved on 2013-02-05.
- ^ www.pucsl.gov.lk/english/news/press-release-new-standards-for-13a-plugs-and-socket-outlets-manufactures-importers/
- ^ "Information SEV 1011 – power socket/plug/connector" (PDF). esti.admin.ch (PDF). Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 1 August 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-22.
- ^ "New standard for plugs in Switzerland starting from 2013" (PDF) (PDF). Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 13 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-22.
- ^ TIS 166-2549 (2006): Thai Industrial Standards for Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes : plugs and socket-outlets with rated voltage not exceeding 250 V (English translation) Archived from the original 2016-07-07.
- ^ TIS 166-2549 (2006) THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARD - PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR PURPOSES : PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS WITH RATED VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 250 V (Original Thai) ISBN 974-9815-94-7
- ^ Turkish Electric Plugs & Sockets. Retrieved on 2017-03-26.
- ^ ДСТУ ЕN 50160:2014
- ^ Mullins, Malcolm (Spring 2006). "The Origin of the BS 1363 Plug and Socket-Outlet System". IEE Wiring Matters. Institute of Electrical Engineers. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-16.
- ^ Mullins, Malcolm (Spring 2006), "The Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 PART VII Regulation 27", IEE Wiring Matters, Institute of Electrical Engineers, diakses tanggal 2016-10-16 Teks "yenbsp;1363 Plug and Socket-Outlet System" akan diabaikan (bantuan)ar=2002|place=UK|publisher=UK Government}}
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