Templat:Hong Kong infobox

Revisi sejak 2 Desember 2019 16.52 oleh 미솔파 (bicara | kontrib)
Hong Kong

香港
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Chinese:中華人民共和國香港特別行政區
Cantonese romanisation:Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
Location of Hong Kong within China
Location of Hong Kong within China
Sovereign stateChina
Before transferBritish Hong Kong
Treaty of Nanking29 August 1842
New Territories lease9 June 1898
Sino-British Joint Declaration19 December 1984
Transfer from the United Kingdom1 July 1997
Administrative centreTamar
Largest district
by population
Sha Tin
Official languages
Cantonese[a]
Traditional Chinese[b]
English alphabet
Ethnic groups
(2016)
92.0% Chinese
2.5% Filipino
2.1% Indonesian
0.8% White
0.5% Indian
0.3% Nepalese
0.2% Pakistani
1.4% other[6]
Demonym(s)Hongkonger
Hong Kongese
GovernmentDevolved executive-led system within a socialist republic
Carrie Lam
Matthew Cheung
Andrew Leung
Geoffrey Ma
LegislatureLegislative Council
National representation
36 deputies
203 delegates[7]
Area
• Total
1,108[8] km2 (0,428 sq mi) (168th)
• Water (%)
3.16 (35 km2; 13.51 sq mi)[8]
Highest elevation957 m (3,140 ft)
Lowest elevation0 m (0 ft)
Population
• 2018 estimate
7,482,500[9] (102nd)
• Density
6,777[10]/km2 (17,6/sq mi) (4th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
Kenaikan $490.880 billion[11] (44th)
• Per capita
Kenaikan $64,928[11] (10th)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
Kenaikan $372.989 billion[11] (35th)
• Per capita
Kenaikan $49,334[11] (16th)
Gini (2016) 53.9[12]
high
HDI (2017)Kenaikan 0.933[13]
very high · 7th
CurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (HKT)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
Mains electricity220 V–50 Hz
Driving sideleft[c]
Calling code+852
ISO 3166 code
Internet TLD
License plate prefixes粤Z (cross-boundary vehicles only), none for local vehicles
AbbreviationHK /


Daerah Administratif Khusus Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Hong Kong

Mandarin:中華人民共和國香港特別行政區
Romanisasi Kanton :Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
Inggris:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Lagu kebangsaan"Barisan Para Sukarelawan"[15]
義勇軍進行曲
Yihyúhnggwān Jeunhàhngkūk
Puspa bangsa:
Bauhinia blakeana
洋紫荊
Yèuhngjígīng
Lokasi Hong Kong
Lokasi Hong Kong
Bahasa resmi
Bahasa daerah
Aksara resmiHanzi Tradisional[b]
Alfabet Inggris
Kelompok etnik
(2016)
92.0% Han
2.5% Filipino
2.1% Indonesia
0.8% Kulit putih
2.6% lainnya[6]
DemonimHong Kongese
Hongkonger
PemerintahanMendelegasikan sistem yang dipimpin eksekutif dalam sebuah republik sosialis
Carrie Lam
Matthew Cheung
Paul Chan
Teresa Cheng
Andrew Leung
Geoffrey Ma
LegislatifLegislative Council
Perwakilan nasional
36 wakil (dari 2.924 orang)
203 delegasi[7]
Daerah Administratif Khusus dalam bingkai Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
26 Januari 1841
29 Agustus 1842
18 Oktober 1860
9 Juni 1898
25 Desember 1941
hingga 30 Agustus 1945
19 Desember 1984

1 Juli 1997
Luas
 - Total
1,108[8] km2 (ke-168)
 - Perairan (%)
3.16 (35 km2; 13.51 sq mi)[8]
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2018
7,448,900[9] (ke-102)
6,777[18]/km2 (keempat)
PDB (KKB)2018[19]
 - Total
$484 miliar (ke-44)
$64,794 (ke-10)
PDB (nominal)2018[19]
 - Total
$360 miliar (ke-35)
$48,231 (ke-16)
Gini (2016) 53,9[12]
tinggi
IPM (2017)Kenaikan 0,933[13]
sangat tinggi · ke-7
Mata uangDolar Hong Kong (HK$)
(HKD)
Zona waktuWaktu Hong Kong (HKT)
(UTC+8)
Format tanggaldd-mm-yyyy
yyyy年mm月dd日
Lajur kemudikiri
Kode telepon+852
Kode ISO 3166HK
Ranah Internet
  1. ^ a b c d No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese, the de facto regional standard.[1][2][3] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "chinese-varieties" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  2. ^ a b c d For all government use, documents written using Traditional Chinese characters are authoritative over ones inscribed with Simplified Chinese characters.[4] English shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.[5] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "language-status" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  3. ^ Except for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, which drives on the right.[14]
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Hong Kong infobox

"Hong Kong" dalam Hanzi
Hanzi: 香港
Makna harfiah: Pelabuhan Harum,
Pelabuhan Dupa[20][21]
Wilayah Administratif Khusus Hong Kong
Hanzi tradisional: 香港特別行政區
(香港特區)
Hanzi sederhana: 香港特别行政区
(香港特区)
  1. ^ Leung 2016.
  2. ^ a b Official Languages Ordinance.
  3. ^ a b Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 31, 51–52.
  4. ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice.
  5. ^ a b Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011.
  6. ^ a b Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 46.
  7. ^ a b Cheung 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d "Hong Kong". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2018.  Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "cia" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  9. ^ a b Monthly Statistics for June 2019, hlm. 4. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "population" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
  10. ^ Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 34.
  11. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2019. 
  12. ^ a b Household Income Distribution 2016, hlm. 7.
  13. ^ a b UN Human Development Indices and Indicators 2018, hlm. 22.
  14. ^ Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017.
  15. ^ Basic Law Annex III § 1.
  16. ^ Leung 2016.
  17. ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice.
  18. ^ Population By-Census 2016, hlm. 34.
  19. ^ a b "Hong Kong". International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2018. 
  20. ^ "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong". Hong Kong Herbarium. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2017. 
  21. ^ Carroll 2007, hlm. 1