Black Widow (film 2021)
Black Widow adalah film pahlawan super Amerika Serikat tahun 2020 yang didasarkan dari karakter Marvel Comics bernama sama. Film ini diproduksi Marvel Studios dan disalurkan Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. Film ini adalah film ke-24 Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Film ini disutradarai Cate Shortland, ditulis Jac Schaeffer dan Ned Benson, serta dibintangi Scarlett Johansson, David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O-T Fagbenle, dan Rachel Weisz. The Eternals dijadwalkan akan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 1 Mei 2020 dan Indonesia dua hari sebelumnya.
Black Widow | |
---|---|
Sutradara | Cate Shortland |
Produser | Kevin Feige |
Ditulis oleh | |
Berdasarkan | |
Pemeran | |
Perusahaan produksi | |
Distributor | Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures |
Tanggal rilis |
|
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Bahasa | Inggris |
Namun karena Pandemi Coronavirus 2019-2020, Penayangan dibatalkan menjadi November 2020.
Pemeran
- Scarlett Johansson sebagai Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow[1]
- David Harbour sebagai Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian.[2][3]
- Florence Pugh sebagai Yelena Belova / Black Widow.[3][4][5]
- O-T Fagbenle sebagai Mason.[6][3]
- Rachel Weisz sebagai Melina / Black Widow.[7][8][5]
- Robert Downey Jr. sebagai Tony Stark / Iron Man
Produksi
Pengembangan
"Yang saya coba lakukan adalah menggunakan latar belakang Kekaisaran Soviet yang terpecah belah dan terlihat seperti sebuah suaka tanpa hukum yang memiliki 400-an lumbung rudal nuklir aneh. Saya merasa itu sangat tepat waktu dan keren. Patut disayangkan ketika saya menulis naskah terakhir film ini, sejumlah film pejuang jalanan wanita ditayangkan. Kami memiliki Tomb Raider dan Kill Bill, yang salah satu di antaranya berfungsi, tetapi kemudian kami memiliki BloodRayne, Ultraviolet, Æon Flux. Æon Flux tidak memiliki awal yang baik dan tiga hari setelah ditayangkan, studio berkata, 'Kami tidak berpikir untuk menayangkan film ini.'"
—David Hayter mengenai naskah karyanya dan alasan proyek tersebut mangkrak.[9]
Pada Februari 2004, Lionsgate mendapatkan hak alih wahana film atas Black Widow[10] dan dua bulan kemudian, David Hayter diumumkan sebagai sutradara dan penulis film ini, manakala Avi Arad dari Marvel Studios menjadi produser.[11] Pada Juni 2006, Lionsgate meninggalkan proyek ini dan hak alih wahana dikembalikan kepada Marvel Studios. David dan Marvel mencoba mencari pendana lain untuk mengembangkan proyek ini, tetapi David mengaku tidak pernah merasa nyaman. Ini membuatnya patah hati, tetapi ia berharap film itu akan diproduksi suatu haru nanti.[12]
Pada Januari 2009, Marvel memulai perbincangan awal dengan Emily Blunt untuk memerankan Black Widow di Iron Man 2,[13] walau ia menolak karena sedang terlibat dalam Gulliver's Travels.[14] Pada Maret 2009, Scarlett Johansson dipastikan memerankan Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, dengan kesepakatannya termasuk pilihan untuk memerankan beberapa film.[15] Pada September 2010, ketika mempromosikan peluncuran media rumahan Iron Man 2, Presiden Marvel Studios Kevin Feige menyatakan bahwa perbincangan mengenai film Black Widow yang berdiri sendiri dengan Scarlett sudah dilakukan, tetapi Marvel lebih memilih berfokus kepada The Avengers.[16] Scarlett memerankan Black Widow di film itu,[17] serta Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014),[18] Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015),[19] Captain America: Civil War (2016),[20] Avengers: Infinity War (2018),[21] dan Avengers: Endgame (2019).[22] Setelah penayangan Avengers: Age of Ultron, Scarlett mengungkapkan bahwa jumlah film yang tertera dalam kontraknya telah disesuaikan sejak pertama kali menandatangani kontrak itu untuk menyesuaikan dengan keterlibatan Black Widow dalam film MCU. Marvel sendiri tidak menyadari tanggapan yang bagus dari penonton kepada Black Widow berikut penampilannya.[23]
Pada Februari 2014, Kevin menyatakan setelah mengeksplorasi masa lalu Black Widow di Avengers: Age of Ultron, ia ingin melihat Black Widow dieksplorasi lebih lanjut di sebuah film yang berdiri sendiri, yang sudah dikembangkan,[24] termasuk pendalaman watak mendalam oleh Nicole Perlman, yang menulis naskah bagi Guardians of the Galaxy (2014).[25] Pada April 2014, Scarlett menyatakan minatnya membintangi film berkaitan Black Widow oleh sebab dorongan penonton.[26] Pada Juli 2014, David menyatakan minat menghidupkan kembali film ini bagi Marvel dan pada bulan berikutnya, Neil Marshall menyatakan ia akan senang terlibat dalam Black Widow karena merasa tokohnya benar=benar menarik mengingat tidak memiliki kekuatau super apapun, melainkan hanya memiliki keterampilan luar biasa.[27][28] Pada April 2015, Scarlett berbicara lebih lanjut mengenai kemungkinan film solo Black Widow dan melihat potensi bagi mengeksplorasi lapisan berbeda dari dirinya yang digambarkan dalam film berbeda sejauh ini, tetapi juga menyatakan bahwa menurutnya Black Widow berperan dengan baik di bagian alam semesta.[23] Ketika mempromosikan Captain America: Civil War pada April 2016, Kevin menyebutkan karena jadwal film di Fase 3 yang sudah diumumkan, film Black Widow baru bisa dijadwalkan ditayangkan empat atau lima tahun ke depan.[29] Ia menambahkan bahwa Marvel akhirnya berkomitmen dengan kreatif dan emosional untuk membuat film Black Widow.[30]
Pada Juli 2016, Joss Whedon, sutradara The Avengers dan Avengers: Age of Ultron, menyatakan ia bisa diajak menyutradarai film ini.[31] Pada bulan Oktober, Scarlett menyebut film ini berpotensi menjadi prekuel.[32] Pada Februari 2017, Scarlett meyebut ia akan mengabdikan dirinya untuk membuat film ini yang potensial terasa luar biasa.[33] Karena pengembangan film sudah selesai berikut sokongan di kalangan penonton bagi film ini, Marvel akhirnya menyebut bahwa film ini akan menjadi permulaan fase terakhir MCU pada 2020.[4]
Pada Oktober 2017, Kevin bertemu Scarlett untuk membahas kemungkinan film solo, sebelum Marvel mulai bertemu dengan penulis untuk proyek ini, termasuk Jac Schaeffer.[34] Jac kembali bertemu Kevin pada Desember 2017 dan ditunjuk menjadi penulis naskah sebelum akhir 2017.[35][36] Jac dan Scarlett dijadwalkan menbahas film ini pada permulaan Februari 2018.[37] Marvel mulai bertemu dengan para sutradara wanita yang berpotensi terlibat dalam film ini sebagai bagian dari dorongan utama studio film besar untuk menunjuk sutradara wanita.[38] Pada akhir April, Marvel telah bertemu dengan lebih dari 65 sutradara untuk proyek ini,[39] termasuk Deniz Gamze Ergüven, Chloé Zhao—yang akhirnya terpilih untuk menyutradarai The Eternals—[40] Amma Asante,[38] dan Lynn Shelton.[41] Pada bulan berikutnya, jumlah sutradara berkurang menjadi 49 sutradara sebelum pilihan teratas seperti Cate Shortland, Asante, dan Maggie Betts bertemu dengan Kevin dan Scarlett pada bulan Juni.[42]
The Hollywood Reporter reported in October 2018 that Johansson would earn $15 million to appear in the film, an increase from the "low-seven figure salary" she earned for starring in The Avengers. The $15 million was equal to what Chris Evans and Chris Hemsworth each earned in Captain America: Civil War, Thor: Ragnarok, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame. Despite The Hollywood Reporter confirming the amount from "multiple knowledgeable sources", Marvel Studios disputed the accuracy of the numbers while stating that they "never publicly disclose salaries or deal terms."[43]
Praproduksi
In February 2019, Ned Benson was hired to rewrite the script,[44] and Feige confirmed the studio was not looking to have the film receive an R rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, which had been rumored previously.[45] The following month, Florence Pugh entered negotiations to join the cast as a spy who is "morally opposite" to Romanoff.[46] Marvel had been considering Pugh for the role since late 2018 but began looking at other actresses, including Saoirse Ronan, in early 2019.[4][47] The studio returned to Pugh for the role after she received strong reviews for her performance in the film Fighting with My Family (2019).[4] In April 2019, Pugh was confirmed to have been cast alongside David Harbour,[2] Rachel Weisz,[7][6] and O-T Fagbenle.[6] Feige likened the film to the television series Better Call Saul, which is a prequel to the series Breaking Bad, because it was "a wonderful example of a prequel that almost completely stands on its own... [but] it informs you about so many things you didn't know about before."[48]
Pengambilan gambar
Principal photography began on May 28, 2019, in Norway.[49] By early June, production moved to Pinewood Studios,[50] while Ray Winstone joined the film later that month.[51] The film was officially announced at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con in July, with a release date of May 1, 2020, revealed alongside roles for some of the new cast members.[3] In August, bodybuilder Olivier Richters announced that he had been cast in the film.[52] The next month, Deadline Hollywood reported that Robert Downey Jr. would appear in the film in his MCU role as Tony Stark / Iron Man.[53] A wrap party for the film was held at the end of September,[54][55] before production moved to Macon, Georgia for the week of September 30. Filming locations in Macon, including Terminal Station, were dressed to portray Albany, New York.[55] Set photos in October revealed William Hurt would appear in the film in his MCU role as Thaddeus Ross.[56] Filming also took place in Atlanta, Budapest and Morocco.[57] Filming officially wrapped on October 6, 2019.[58]
Pascaproduksi
In January 2020, a special look trailer credited Eric Pearson as the screenwriter for the film, with Schaeffer and Benson receiving story credit.[59] Additionally, Jeff Sneider of Collider pointed out that the trailer's credit block did not include a cinematographer for the film. He revealed that earlier reports suggesting that Rob Hardy was hired as cinematographer had been correct, but Hardy had left the production before filming began and instead Gabriel Beristain had served as the cinematographer for the film. Sneider wondered if contractual obstacles were to blame for Marvel not crediting Beristain so far, but felt he would be credited in marketing materials leading up to the film's release.[60]
Music
Alexandre Desplat was revealed to be composing the music for the film in January 2020.[61]
Penayangan
Black Widow dijadwalkan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 1 Mei 2020 dan Indonesia pada 29 April 2020.[3] Film ini juga akan diluncurkan dalam format IMAX.[62]
Pemasaran
Dengan pengumuman resmi film ini di San Diego Comic-Con 2019, it was promoted by Feige, Shortland, and cast members who introduced footage from the first 30 days of production.[3] The first teaser trailer for the film, featuring some of the footage that was shown at Comic-Con, was released on December 3, 2019.[63][64] Several commentators noted that the film was "long awaited" or "highly anticipated" by fans,[63][64][65] and highlighted the spy thriller tone of the trailer.[66][67] Rachel Leishman of The Mary Sue described finally seeing the trailer for a Black Widow film as "surprisingly emotional", and felt that setting the film between Civil War and Infinity War would allow the character to grow into her more mature form from the latter film, after earlier MCU films had depicted the character in a supporting role to the male Avengers.[65] Scott Mendelson at Forbes compared the trailer's story and tone to the films Atomic Blonde (2017), Red Sparrow (2018), and Anna (2019), but felt that starring a familiar character would give Black Widow a commercial advantage over those films. Mendelson thought that this aspect could outweigh the teaser's focus on "family melodrama" over superheroics, which he compared to Thor (2011).[67] The Hollywood Reporter's Richard Newby highlighted what he found to be noticeable differences between Shortland's shot composition and cinematography in the trailer from the styles of Jon Favreau, Joss Whedon, and the Russo brothers, all directors who helped to define Black Widow in previous MCU films.[68]
Rujukan
- ^ Kit, Borys (July 12, 2018). "'Black Widow' Movie Finds Director in Cate Shortland (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 13, 2018. Diakses tanggal July 12, 2018.
- ^ a b N'Duka, Amanda (April 3, 2019). "David Harbour Set For Disney/Marvel 'Black Widow' Standalone". Deadline Hollywood. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Coggan, Devan (July 20, 2019). "Black Widow hits Comic-Con with first details of Scarlett Johansson film". Entertainment Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 21, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Kroll, Justin (March 18, 2019). "Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Movie Adds Florence Pugh". Variety. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 19, 2019. Diakses tanggal March 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Evangelista, Chris (July 29, 2019). "'Black Widow' Will Have Multiple Black Widows". /Film. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 30, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2019.
- ^ a b c N'Duka, Amanda; D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 10, 2019). "Marvel's 'Black Widow' Snares 'The Handmaid's Tale' Actor O-T Fagbenle". Deadline Hollywood. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 10, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Kroll, Justin (April 3, 2019). "'Black Widow': Rachel Weisz Circling Key Role in Marvel's Standalone Film". Variety. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2019.
- ^ Kile, Meredith (July 20, 2019). "Scarlett Johansson Ushers in the MCU's Female Future With 'Black Widow': 'It's Pretty Explosive' (Exclusive)". Entertainment Tonight. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 21, 2019. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2019.
- ^ Melrose, Kevin (November 17, 2011). "David Hayter Recalls Details of Abandoned Black Widow Movie". Comic Book Resources. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 26, 2014. Diakses tanggal July 26, 2014.
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- ^ Finke, Nikki (March 11, 2009). "Another 'Iron Man 2' Deal: Scarlett Johannson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money". Deadline Hollywood. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 29, 2012. Diakses tanggal August 3, 2012.
- ^ Pirrello, Phil (September 22, 2010). "Black Widow: The Movie?". IGN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 31, 2014. Diakses tanggal July 26, 2014.
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- ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (October 2, 2012). "Five Actresses Testing For 'Captain America 2′ Role; Black Widow Might Drop By As Well". Deadline Hollywood. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 4, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 2, 2012.
- ^ Maresca, Rachel (September 29, 2013). "Scarlett Johansson flaunts curves in new magazine photo shoot, reveals details on 'The Avengers' sequel". New York Daily News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 29, 2013. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2013.
- ^ Arrant, Chris (January 15, 2015). "Captain America: Civil War Directors: Black Widow Will Be Back, More". Newsarama. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 19, 2015. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.
- ^ Welch, Alex (June 7, 2017). "Avengers: Infinity War – Black Panther Actor Starts Filming". Screen Rant. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 8, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 8, 2017.
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- ^ a b Chitwood, Adam (April 15, 2015). "BLACK WIDOW Movie: Scarlett Johansson and Kevin Feige Have Discussed a Series of Films". Collider. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 16, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 17, 2015.
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- ^ "X-Men's David Hayter wants to revive Black Widow". Digital Spy. July 21, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 23, 2014. Diakses tanggal July 26, 2014.
- ^ Robinson, Joanna (August 21, 2014). "Game of Thrones Big-Battle Director Neil Marshall Either Wants to Direct a Black Widow Movie or Unleash Those Dragons". Vanity Fair. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 26, 2014. Diakses tanggal August 25, 2014.
- ^ Davis, Erik (April 11, 2016). "Here's When We'll Know Who's Starring in And Directing Marvel's 'Captain Marvel' Movie". Fandango. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 13, 2016. Diakses tanggal April 11, 2016.
- ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (May 6, 2016). "Kevin Feige On 'Captain America: Civil War' And All Things Marvel – Deadline Q&A". Deadline Hollywood. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 6, 2016. Diakses tanggal May 6, 2016.
- ^ Yehl, Joshua (July 23, 2016). "Comic-Con 2016: Joss Whedon Would Direct a Black Widow Movie if Marvel Asked". IGN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2016. Diakses tanggal July 25, 2016.
- ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (October 12, 2016). "Scarlett Johansson on Black Widow Movie, 'The Avengers' and Donald Trump". Variety. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 13, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 14, 2016.
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- ^ Justin Kroll [@krolljvar] (January 11, 2018). "Couple side notes on this one, Feige met with ScarJo either right before or right after Thanksgiving to talk about direction they wanted to go with this pic before meeting with writers" (Tweet). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kroll, Justin (January 10, 2018). "Marvel's Standalone 'Black Widow' Movie Gains Momentum With Jac Schaeffer Writing". Variety. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 11, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 10, 2018.
- ^ Justin Kroll [@krolljvar] (January 11, 2018). "Jac had two meetings with Marvel, the last one being with Feige the week before Xmas, decision was made before the New Year" (Tweet). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Justin Kroll [@krolljvar] (January 13, 2018). "BLACK WIDOW update: While Jac didn't get a chance to meet with ScarJo before she was tapped to pen BW, hearing the two are likely to sit down at the beginning of next month to talk about the film and how they see it going" (Tweet). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 12, 2018. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Kit, Borys (April 26, 2018). "'Jessica Jones' Director in Talks to Helm 'Star Trek 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 27, 2018. Diakses tanggal April 27, 2018.
- ^ Justin Kroll [@krolljvar] (May 2, 2018). "Fun fact: More then 65 directors have met for the BLACK WIDOW job. Marvel being extremely thorough on this one" (Tweet). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 3, 2018. Diakses tanggal May 3, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kit, Borys (September 21, 2018). "Marvel Studios' 'The Eternals' Finds Its Director With Chloe Zhao". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 21, 2018. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2018.
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- ^ Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (October 11, 2018). "Scarlett Johansson Lands $15 Million Payday for Black Widow Movie". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 11, 2018. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2018.
- ^ Sneider, Jeff (February 15, 2019). "Exclusive: Marvel, Scarlett Johansson Tap Ned Benson to Rewrite 'Black Widow' Movie". Collider. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 27, 2019. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2019.
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- ^ Justin Kroll [@krolljvar] (March 18, 2019). "Marvel has been high on Florence since December for the part but did open it up at the top of the year with other actresses meeting (Saorise also in the mix) but in the end she wins the coveted role" (Tweet). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2019 – via Twitter.
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- ^ Sneider, Jeff (January 16, 2020). "'Black Widow' Cinematographer Mystery Solved: Gabriel Beristain Shot the Marvel Movie". Collider. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 17, 2020. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2020.
- ^ Gemmill, Allie (January 14, 2020). "Alexandre Desplat to Score 'Black Widow', a Fact Casually Revealed in the Latest Trailer". Collider. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 15, 2020. Diakses tanggal January 16, 2020.
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- Black Widow di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)