Pimpinan Partai Buruh Australia
There are Leaders of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) at the federal level as well as in each Australian state and territory. Australian Labor Party leaders are chosen from among the members of the respective parliamentary parties either by the members only or with an input from the ALP rank-and-file members.
Pimpinan tingkat federal
Ketua
The federal Leaders of the Australian Labor Party have been as follows (acting leaders indicated in italics):
# | Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chris Watson | 20 May 1901 | 30 October 1907 | 6 tahun, 163 hari | Yes (1904) | |
2 | Andrew Fisher | 30 October 1907 | 27 October 1915 | 7 tahun, 362 hari | Yes (1908–09, 1910–1913, 1914–15) | |
3 | Billy Hughes | 27 October 1915 | 14 November 1916 | 1 tahun, 18 hari | Yes (1915–1923) | |
4 | Frank Tudor | 14 November 1916 | 10 January 1922† | 5 tahun, 57 hari | No | |
5 | Matthew Charlton | 16 January 1922 | 16 May 1922 | 111 hari | No | |
16 May 1922 | 29 March 1928 | 5 tahun, 318 hari | ||||
6 | James Scullin | 26 April 1928 | 1 October 1935 | 7 tahun, 128 hari | Yes (1929–1932) | |
7 | John Curtin | 1 October 1935 | 5 July 1945† | 9 tahun, 277 hari | Yes (1941–1945) | |
–[1] | Frank Forde | 6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 7 hari | Yes (1945) | |
8 | Ben Chifley | 13 July 1945 | 13 June 1951† | 5 tahun, 335 hari | Yes (1945–1949) | |
9 | H. V. Evatt | 20 June 1951 | 9 February 1960 | 8 tahun, 241 hari | No | |
10 | Arthur Calwell | 7 March 1960 | 8 February 1967 | 6 tahun, 338 hari | No | |
11 | Gough Whitlam | 9 February 1967 | 22 December 1977 | 10 tahun, 316 hari | Yes (1972–1975) | |
12 | Bill Hayden | 22 December 1977 | 3 February 1983 | 5 tahun, 43 hari | No | |
13 | Bob Hawke | 3 February 1983 | 20 December 1991 | 8 tahun, 320 hari | Yes (1983–1991) | |
14 | Paul Keating | 20 December 1991 | 2 March 1996 | 4 tahun, 73 hari | Yes (1991–1996) | |
15 | Kim Beazley | 19 March 1996 | 22 November 2001 | 5 tahun, 248 hari | No | |
16 | Simon Crean | 22 November 2001 | 2 December 2003 | 2 tahun, 10 hari | No | |
17 | Mark Latham | 2 December 2003 | 18 January 2005 | 1 tahun, 47 hari | No | |
(15) | Kim Beazley | 18 January 2005 | 4 December 2006 | 1 tahun, 320 hari | No | |
18 | Kevin Rudd | 4 December 2006 | 24 June 2010 | 3 tahun, 202 hari | Yes (2007–2010) | |
19 | Julia Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 26 June 2013 | 3 tahun, 2 hari | Yes (2010–2013) | |
(18) | Kevin Rudd | 26 June 2013 | 13 September 2013 | 79 hari | Yes (2013) | |
– | Chris Bowen | 18 September 2013 | 13 October 2013 | 25 hari | No | |
20 | Bill Shorten | 13 October 2013 | 30 May 2019 | 5 tahun, 229 hari | No | |
21 | Anthony Albanese | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 tahun, 208 hari | No |
Wakil Ketua
- Shown in chronological order of leadership
# | Deputy Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gregor McGregor | 20 May 1901 | 30 July 1914 | 13 tahun, 71 hari | Chris Watson | |
Andrew Fisher | ||||||
2 | Billy Hughes | 18 September 1914 | 27 October 1915 | 1 tahun, 39 hari | ||
3 | George Pearce | 27 October 1915 | 14 November 1916 | 1 tahun, 18 hari | Billy Hughes | |
4 | Albert Gardiner | 14 November 1916 | 30 June 1926 | 9 tahun, 228 hari | Frank Tudor | |
Matthew Charlton | ||||||
5 | James Scullin | 17 March 1927 | 29 March 1928 | 1 tahun, 12 hari | ||
6 | Arthur Blakeley | 26 April 1928 | 5 February 1929 | 285 hari | James Scullin | |
7 | Ted Theodore | 5 February 1929 | 19 December 1931 | 2 tahun, 317 hari | ||
8 | Frank Forde | 16 February 1932 | 28 September 1946 | 14 tahun, 224 hari | ||
John Curtin | ||||||
Ben Chifley | ||||||
9 | H. V. Evatt | 31 October 1946 | 20 June 1951 | 4 tahun, 232 hari | ||
10 | Arthur Calwell | 20 June 1951 | 7 March 1960 | 8 tahun, 261 hari | H. V. Evatt | |
11 | Gough Whitlam | 7 March 1960 | 9 February 1967 | 6 tahun, 339 hari | Arthur Calwell | |
12 | Lance Barnard | 9 February 1967 | 12 June 1974 | 7 tahun, 123 hari | Gough Whitlam | |
13 | Jim Cairns | 12 June 1974 | 2 July 1975 | 1 tahun, 20 hari | ||
14 | Frank Crean | 2 July 1975 | 22 December 1975 | 173 hari | ||
15 | Tom Uren | 22 December 1975 | 22 December 1977 | 2 tahun, 0 hari | ||
16 | Lionel Bowen | 22 December 1977 | 4 April 1990 | 12 tahun, 103 hari | Bill Hayden | |
Bob Hawke | ||||||
17 | Paul Keating | 4 April 1990 | 3 Jun 1991 | 1 tahun, 60 hari | ||
18 | Brian Howe | 3 June 1991 | 20 June 1995 | 4 tahun, 17 hari | ||
Paul Keating | ||||||
19 | Kim Beazley | 20 June 1995 | 19 March 1996 | 273 hari | ||
20 | Gareth Evans | 19 March 1996 | 19 October 1998 | 2 tahun, 214 hari | Kim Beazley | |
21 | Simon Crean | 19 October 1998 | 22 November 2001 | 3 tahun, 34 hari | ||
22 | Jenny Macklin | 22 November 2001 | 4 December 2006 | 5 tahun, 12 hari | Simon Crean | |
Mark Latham | ||||||
Kim Beazley | ||||||
23 | Julia Gillard | 4 December 2006 | 24 June 2010 | 3 tahun, 202 hari | Kevin Rudd | |
24 | Wayne Swan | 24 June 2010 | 27 June 2013 | 3 tahun, 3 hari | Julia Gillard | |
25 | Anthony Albanese | 27 June 2013 | 14 October 2013 | 109 hari | Kevin Rudd | |
26 | Tanya Plibersek | 14 October 2013 | 30 May 2019 | 5 tahun, 228 hari | Bill Shorten | |
27 | Richard Marles | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 tahun, 208 hari | Anthony Albanese |
Pemimpin Senat
# | Senate Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Leader(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gregor McGregor | 20 May 1901 | 13 August 1914 | 13 tahun, 85 hari | Watson Fisher | |
2 | George Pearce | 17 September 1914 | 14 November 1916 | 2 tahun, 58 hari | Fisher Hughes | |
3 | Albert Gardiner | 14 November 1916 | 30 June 1926 | 9 tahun, 228 hari | Tudor Charlton | |
4 | Ted Needham | 9 July 1926 | 25 June 1929 | 2 tahun, 351 hari | Charlton Scullin | |
5 | John Daly | 25 June 1929 | 3 March 1931 | 1 tahun, 251 hari | Scullin | |
6 | John Barnes | 25 June 1929 | 30 June 1935 | 6 tahun, 5 hari | Scullin | |
7 | Joe Collings | 30 June 1935 | 20 September 1943 | 8 tahun, 82 hari | Scullin Curtin | |
8 | Richard Keane | 20 September 1943 | 26 April 1946 | 2 tahun, 218 hari | Curtin Chifley | |
9 | Bill Ashley | 17 June 1946 | 11 June 1951 | 4 tahun, 359 hari | Chifley | |
10 | Nick McKenna | 11 June 1951 | 17 Aug 1966 | 15 tahun, 67 hari | Chifley Evatt Calwell | |
11 | Don Willesee | 17 August 1966 | 8 February 1967 | 175 hari | Calwell | |
12 | Lionel Murphy | 8 February 1967 | 9 February 1975 | 8 tahun, 1 hari | Whitlam | |
13 | Ken Wriedt | 10 February 1975 | 25 September 1980 | 5 tahun, 228 hari | Whitlam Hayden | |
14 | John Button | 7 November 1980 | 24 March 1993 | 12 tahun, 137 hari | Hayden Hawke Keating | |
15 | Gareth Evans | 24 March 1993 | 6 February 1996 | 2 tahun, 319 hari | Keating | |
16 | John Faulkner | 19 March 1996 | 22 October 2004 | 8 tahun, 217 hari | Beazley Crean Latham | |
17 | Chris Evans | 22 October 2004 | 4 February 2013 | 8 tahun, 103 hari | Latham Beazley Rudd Gillard | |
18 | Stephen Conroy | 4 February 2013 | 26 June 2013 | 142 hari | Gillard | |
19 | Penny Wong | 26 June 2013 | Incumbent | 11 tahun, 181 hari | Rudd Shorten Albanese |
Pimpinan tingkat negara bagian
Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia
- Rosemary Follett (1989, 1991–1995, inaugural Chief Minister of the ACT, and first female head of government of an Australian state or territory)
- Jon Stanhope (2001–2011)
- Katy Gallagher (2011–2014)
New South Wales
- James McGowen (1910–1913)
- William Holman (1913–1916)
- John Storey (1920–21)
- James Dooley (1921, 1921–22)
- Jack Lang (1925–1927, 1930–1932)
- William McKell (1941–1947)
- James McGirr (1947–1952)
- Joseph Cahill (1952–1959)
- Bob Heffron (1959–1964)
- Jack Renshaw (1964–65)
- Neville Wran (1976–1986)
- Barrie Unsworth (1986–1988)
- Bob Carr (1995–2005)
- Morris Iemma (2005–2008)
- Nathan Rees (2008–09)
- Kristina Keneally (2009–2011, first female premier of New South Wales)
Wilayah Utara
- Clare Martin (2001–2007, first Labor Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, first female Chief Minister of the Northern Territory)
- Paul Henderson (2007–2012)
Queensland
- Anderson Dawson (1899, world's first leader of a parliamentary socialist government)
- T. J. Ryan (1915–1919)
- Ted Theodore (1919–1925)
- William Gillies (1925)
- William McCormack (1925–1929)
- William Forgan Smith (1932–1942)
- Frank Cooper (1942–1946)
- Ned Hanlon (1946–1952)
- Vince Gair (1952–1957)
- Wayne Goss (1989–1996)
- Peter Beattie (1998–2007)
- Anna Bligh (2007–2012, first female premier of Queensland, and first woman in Australia to win an election as premier)
Australia Selatan
- Thomas Price (1905–1909)
- John Verran (1910–1912)
- Crawford Vaughan (1915–1917)
- John Gunn (1924–1926)
- Lionel Hill (1926–27, 1930–1933)
- Robert Richards (1933)
- Frank Walsh (1965–1967)
- Don Dunstan (1967–68, 1970–1979)
- Des Corcoran (1979)
- John Bannon (1982–1992)
- Lynn Arnold (1992–93)
- Mike Rann (2002–2011)
- Jay Weatherill (2011–2018)
Tasmania
- John Earle (1909, 1914–1916)
- Joseph Lyons (1923–1928)
- Albert Ogilvie (1934–1939)
- Edmund Dwyer-Gray (1939)
- Robert Cosgrove (1939–1947, 1948–1958)
- Edward Brooker (1947–48)
- Eric Reece (1958–1969, 1972–1975)
- Bill Neilson (1975–1977)
- Doug Lowe (1977–1981)
- Harry Holgate (1981–82)
- Michael Field (1989–1992)
- Jim Bacon (1998–2004)
- Paul Lennon (2004–2008)
- David Bartlett (2008–2011)
- Lara Giddings (2011–2014, first female Premier of Tasmania)
Victoria
- George Elmslie (1913)
- George Prendergast (1924)
- Edmond Hogan (1927–28, 1929–1932)
- John Cain (34th Premier of Victoria) (1943, 1945–1947, 1952–1955)
- John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria) (1982–1990)
- Joan Kirner (1990–1992, first female premier of Victoria)
- Steve Bracks (1999–2007)
- John Brumby (2007–2010)
Australia Barat
- Henry Daglish (1904–05)
- John Scaddan (1911–1916)
- Philip Collier (1924–1930, 1933–1936)
- John Willcock (1936–1945)
- Frank Wise (1945–1947)
- Albert Hawke (1953–1959)
- John Tonkin (1971–1974)
- Brian Burke (1983–1988)
- Peter Dowding (1988–1990)
- Carmen Lawrence (1990–1993, first female premier of an Australian state)
- Geoff Gallop (2001–2006)
- Alan Carpenter (2006–2008)
References
- ^ Prime Ministers of Australia: Frank Forde. National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 22 August 2018.