Pimpinan Partai Buruh Australia
There are Leaders of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) at the federal level as well as in each Australian state and territory. Australian Labor Party leaders are chosen from among the members of the respective parliamentary parties either by the members only or with an input from the ALP rank-and-file members.
Pimpinan tingkat federal
Ketua
The federal Leaders of the Australian Labor Party have been as follows (acting leaders indicated in italics):
# | Leader | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chris Watson | 20 May 1901 | 30 October 1907 | 6 tahun, 163 hari | Yes (1904) | |
2 | Andrew Fisher | 30 October 1907 | 27 October 1915 | 7 tahun, 362 hari | Yes (1908–09, 1910–1913, 1914–15) | |
3 | Billy Hughes | 27 October 1915 | 14 November 1916 | 1 tahun, 18 hari | Yes (1915–1923) | |
4 | Frank Tudor | 14 November 1916 | 10 January 1922† | 5 tahun, 57 hari | No | |
5 | Matthew Charlton | 16 January 1922 | 16 May 1922 | 111 hari | No | |
16 May 1922 | 29 March 1928 | 5 tahun, 318 hari | ||||
6 | James Scullin | 26 April 1928 | 1 October 1935 | 7 tahun, 128 hari | Yes (1929–1932) | |
7 | John Curtin | 1 October 1935 | 5 July 1945† | 9 tahun, 277 hari | Yes (1941–1945) | |
–[1] | Frank Forde | 6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 7 hari | Yes (1945) | |
8 | Ben Chifley | 13 July 1945 | 13 June 1951† | 5 tahun, 335 hari | Yes (1945–1949) | |
9 | H. V. Evatt | 20 June 1951 | 9 February 1960 | 8 tahun, 241 hari | No | |
10 | Arthur Calwell | 7 March 1960 | 8 February 1967 | 6 tahun, 338 hari | No | |
11 | Gough Whitlam | 9 February 1967 | 22 December 1977 | 10 tahun, 316 hari | Yes (1972–1975) | |
12 | Bill Hayden | 22 December 1977 | 3 February 1983 | 5 tahun, 43 hari | No | |
13 | Bob Hawke | 3 February 1983 | 20 December 1991 | 8 tahun, 320 hari | Yes (1983–1991) | |
14 | Paul Keating | 20 December 1991 | 2 March 1996 | 4 tahun, 73 hari | Yes (1991–1996) | |
15 | Kim Beazley | 19 March 1996 | 22 November 2001 | 5 tahun, 248 hari | No | |
16 | Simon Crean | 22 November 2001 | 2 December 2003 | 2 tahun, 10 hari | No | |
17 | Mark Latham | 2 December 2003 | 18 January 2005 | 1 tahun, 47 hari | No | |
(15) | Kim Beazley | 18 January 2005 | 4 December 2006 | 1 tahun, 320 hari | No | |
18 | Kevin Rudd | 4 December 2006 | 24 June 2010 | 3 tahun, 202 hari | Yes (2007–2010) | |
19 | Julia Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 26 June 2013 | 3 tahun, 2 hari | Yes (2010–2013) | |
(18) | Kevin Rudd | 26 June 2013 | 13 September 2013 | 79 hari | Yes (2013) | |
– | Chris Bowen | 18 September 2013 | 13 October 2013 | 25 hari | No | |
20 | Bill Shorten | 13 October 2013 | 30 May 2019 | 5 tahun, 229 hari | No | |
21 | Anthony Albanese | 30 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 tahun, 207 hari | No |
Wakil Ketua
- Diurutkan sesuai kronologi pemegang jabatan
# | Wakil Ketua | Mulai | Selesai | Durasi jabatan | Ketua Partai | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gregor McGregor | 20 Mei 1901 | 30 Juli 1914 | 13 tahun, 71 hari | Chris Watson | |
Andrew Fisher | ||||||
2 | Billy Hughes | 18 September 1914 | 27 Oktober 1915 | 1 tahun, 39 hari | ||
3 | George Pearce | 27 Oktober 1915 | 14 November 1916 | 1 tahun, 18 hari | Billy Hughes | |
4 | Albert Gardiner | 14 November 1916 | 30 Juni 1926 | 9 tahun, 228 hari | Frank Tudor | |
Matthew Charlton | ||||||
5 | James Scullin | 17 Maret 1927 | 29 Maret 1928 | 1 tahun, 12 hari | ||
6 | Arthur Blakeley | 26 April 1928 | 5 Februari 1929 | 285 hari | James Scullin | |
7 | Ted Theodore | 5 Februari 1929 | 19 Desember 1931 | 2 tahun, 317 hari | ||
8 | Frank Forde | 16 Februari 1932 | 28 September 1946 | 14 tahun, 224 hari | ||
John Curtin | ||||||
Ben Chifley | ||||||
9 | H. V. Evatt | 31 Oktober 1946 | 20 Juni 1951 | 4 tahun, 232 hari | ||
10 | Arthur Calwell | 20 Juni 1951 | 7 Maret 1960 | 8 tahun, 261 hari | H. V. Evatt | |
11 | Gough Whitlam | 7 Maret 1960 | 9 Februari 1967 | 6 tahun, 339 hari | Arthur Calwell | |
12 | Lance Barnard | 9 Februari 1967 | 12 Juni 1974 | 7 tahun, 123 hari | Gough Whitlam | |
13 | Jim Cairns | 12 Juni 1974 | 2 Juli 1975 | 1 tahun, 20 hari | ||
14 | Frank Crean | 2 Juli 1975 | 22 Desember 1975 | 173 hari | ||
15 | Tom Uren | 22 Desember 1975 | 22 Desember 1977 | 2 tahun, 0 hari | ||
16 | Lionel Bowen | 22 Desember 1977 | 4 April 1990 | 12 tahun, 103 hari | Bill Hayden | |
Bob Hawke | ||||||
17 | Paul Keating | 4 April 1990 | 3 Juni 1991 | 1 tahun, 60 hari | ||
18 | Brian Howe | 3 Juni 1991 | 20 Juni 1995 | 4 tahun, 17 hari | ||
Paul Keating | ||||||
19 | Kim Beazley | 20 Juni 1995 | 19 Maret 1996 | 273 hari | ||
20 | Gareth Evans | 19 Maret 1996 | 19 Oktober 1998 | 2 tahun, 214 hari | Kim Beazley | |
21 | Simon Crean | 19 Oktober 1998 | 22 November 2001 | 3 tahun, 34 hari | ||
22 | Jenny Macklin | 22 November 2001 | 4 Desember 2006 | 5 tahun, 12 hari | Simon Crean | |
Mark Latham | ||||||
Kim Beazley | ||||||
23 | Julia Gillard | 4 Desember 2006 | 24 Juni 2010 | 3 tahun, 202 hari | Kevin Rudd | |
24 | Wayne Swan | 24 Juni 2010 | 27 Juni 2013 | 3 tahun, 3 hari | Julia Gillard | |
25 | Anthony Albanese | 27 Juni 2013 | 14 Oktober 2013 | 109 hari | Kevin Rudd | |
26 | Tanya Plibersek | 14 Oktober 2013 | 30 Mei 2019 | 5 tahun, 228 hari | Bill Shorten | |
27 | Richard Marles | 30 Mei 2019 | Incumbent | 5 tahun, 207 hari | Anthony Albanese |
Pemimpin Senat
# | Pemimpin Senat | Mulai | Selesai | Durasi jabatan | Ketua Partai | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gregor McGregor | 20 Mei 1901 | 13 Agustus 1914 | 13 tahun, 85 hari | Watson Fisher | |
2 | George Pearce | 17 September 1914 | 14 November 1916 | 2 tahun, 58 hari | Fisher Hughes | |
3 | Albert Gardiner | 14 November 1916 | 30 Juni 1926 | 9 tahun, 228 hari | Tudor Charlton | |
4 | Ted Needham | 9 Juli 1926 | 25 Juni 1929 | 2 tahun, 351 hari | Charlton Scullin | |
5 | John Daly | 25 Juni 1929 | 3 Maret 1931 | 1 tahun, 251 hari | Scullin | |
6 | John Barnes | 25 Juni 1929 | 30 Juni 1935 | 6 tahun, 5 hari | Scullin | |
7 | Joe Collings | 30 Juni 1935 | 20 September 1943 | 8 tahun, 82 hari | Scullin Curtin | |
8 | Richard Keane | 20 September 1943 | 26 April 1946 | 2 tahun, 218 hari | Curtin Chifley | |
9 | Bill Ashley | 17 Juni 1946 | 11 Juni 1951 | 4 tahun, 359 hari | Chifley | |
10 | Nick McKenna | 11 Juni 1951 | 17 Agustus 1966 | 15 tahun, 67 hari | Chifley Evatt Calwell | |
11 | Don Willesee | 17 Agustus 1966 | 8 Februari 1967 | 175 hari | Calwell | |
12 | Lionel Murphy | 8 Februari 1967 | 9 Februari 1975 | 8 tahun, 1 hari | Whitlam | |
13 | Ken Wriedt | 10 Februari 1975 | 25 September 1980 | 5 tahun, 228 hari | Whitlam Hayden | |
14 | John Button | 7 November 1980 | 24 Maret 1993 | 12 tahun, 137 hari | Hayden Hawke Keating | |
15 | Gareth Evans | 24 Maret 1993 | 6 Februari 1996 | 2 tahun, 319 hari | Keating | |
16 | John Faulkner | 19 Maret 1996 | 22 Oktober 2004 | 8 tahun, 217 hari | Beazley Crean Latham | |
17 | Chris Evans | 22 Oktober 2004 | 4 Februari 2013 | 8 tahun, 103 hari | Latham Beazley Rudd Gillard | |
18 | Stephen Conroy | 4 Februari 2013 | 26 Juni 2013 | 142 hari | Gillard | |
19 | Penny Wong | 26 Juni 2013 | Petahana | 11 tahun, 180 hari | Rudd Shorten Albanese |
Pimpinan tingkat negara bagian
Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia
- Rosemary Follett (1989, 1991–1995, Perdana Menteri ACT pertama, sekaligus perempuan pertama yang menjadi kepala pemerintahan dari negara bagian atau wilayah Australia)
- Jon Stanhope (2001–2011)
- Katy Gallagher (2011–2014)
New South Wales
- James McGowen (1910–1913)
- William Holman (1913–1916)
- John Storey (1920–21)
- James Dooley (1921, 1921–22)
- Jack Lang (1925–1927, 1930–1932)
- William McKell (1941–1947)
- James McGirr (1947–1952)
- Joseph Cahill (1952–1959)
- Bob Heffron (1959–1964)
- Jack Renshaw (1964–65)
- Neville Wran (1976–1986)
- Barrie Unsworth (1986–1988)
- Bob Carr (1995–2005)
- Morris Iemma (2005–2008)
- Nathan Rees (2008–09)
- Kristina Keneally (2009–2011, perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri New South Wales)
Wilayah Utara
- Clare Martin (2001–2007, Perdana Menteri Wilayah Utara pertama dari Partai Buruh, dan perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri Wilayah Utara)
- Paul Henderson (2007–2012)
Queensland
- Anderson Dawson (1899, pemimpin pemerintahan sosialis parlementer pertama di dunia)
- T. J. Ryan (1915–1919)
- Ted Theodore (1919–1925)
- William Gillies (1925)
- William McCormack (1925–1929)
- William Forgan Smith (1932–1942)
- Frank Cooper (1942–1946)
- Ned Hanlon (1946–1952)
- Vince Gair (1952–1957)
- Wayne Goss (1989–1996)
- Peter Beattie (1998–2007)
- Anna Bligh (2007–2012, perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri Queensland, sekaligus perempuan pertama di Australia yang memenangkan pemilihan umum untuk menjadi perdana menteri)
Australia Selatan
- Thomas Price (1905–1909)
- John Verran (1910–1912)
- Crawford Vaughan (1915–1917)
- John Gunn (1924–1926)
- Lionel Hill (1926–27, 1930–1933)
- Robert Richards (1933)
- Frank Walsh (1965–1967)
- Don Dunstan (1967–68, 1970–1979)
- Des Corcoran (1979)
- John Bannon (1982–1992)
- Lynn Arnold (1992–93)
- Mike Rann (2002–2011)
- Jay Weatherill (2011–2018)
Tasmania
- John Earle (1909, 1914–1916)
- Joseph Lyons (1923–1928)
- Albert Ogilvie (1934–1939)
- Edmund Dwyer-Gray (1939)
- Robert Cosgrove (1939–1947, 1948–1958)
- Edward Brooker (1947–48)
- Eric Reece (1958–1969, 1972–1975)
- Bill Neilson (1975–1977)
- Doug Lowe (1977–1981)
- Harry Holgate (1981–82)
- Michael Field (1989–1992)
- Jim Bacon (1998–2004)
- Paul Lennon (2004–2008)
- David Bartlett (2008–2011)
- Lara Giddings (2011–2014, perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri Tasmania)
Victoria
- George Elmslie (1913)
- George Prendergast (1924)
- Edmond Hogan (1927–28, 1929–1932)
- John Cain (34th Premier of Victoria) (1943, 1945–1947, 1952–1955)
- John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria) (1982–1990)
- Joan Kirner (1990–1992, perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri Victoria)
- Steve Bracks (1999–2007)
- John Brumby (2007–2010)
Australia Barat
- Henry Daglish (1904–05)
- John Scaddan (1911–1916)
- Philip Collier (1924–1930, 1933–1936)
- John Willcock (1936–1945)
- Frank Wise (1945–1947)
- Albert Hawke (1953–1959)
- John Tonkin (1971–1974)
- Brian Burke (1983–1988)
- Peter Dowding (1988–1990)
- Carmen Lawrence (1990–1993, perempuan pertama yang menjadi Perdana Menteri dari negara bagian Australia)
- Geoff Gallop (2001–2006)
- Alan Carpenter (2006–2008)
Referensi
- ^ Prime Ministers of Australia: Frank Forde. National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 22 August 2018.