Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi
Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) adalah badan kerja dari Dewan Keamanan dan Pertahanan Nasional Ukraina yang didirikan sesuai dengan keputusan dewan tersebut tertanggal 11 Maret 2021 "Tentang pembentukan Pusat Penanggulangan Disinformasi",[1][2] dan ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 106 tanggal 19 Maret 2021.[3]
| Центр протидії дезінформації | |
 | |
| Informasi lembaga | |
|---|---|
| Dibentuk | March 11, 2021 |
| Wilayah hukum |  Ukraina |
| Kantor pusat | 11, Jalan Bankova, Kyiv, Ukraina, 01220 |
| Pegawai | 52 |
| Pejabat eksekutif |
|
| Lembaga induk | Dewan Keamanan dan Pertahanan Nasional Ukraina |
| Situs web | Official website |
The Center ensures the implementation of measures to counteract current and projected threats to Ukraine's national security and national interests in the information sphere, ensuring Ukraine's information security, identifying and counteracting disinformation, effectively countering propaganda, destructive information influences and campaigns, and preventing attempts to manipulate public opinion.
History
Established on March 11, 2021, it is a body of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
On April 2, Polina Lysenko was appointed head of the center by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decree.[4] She previously held the position of assistant to the first deputy director of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine in 2015–2019 and worked in the Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office in 2019–2020.[5]
The center started functioning on April 6, 2021.[6]
On May 7, 2021, by his Decree No. 187/2021,[7] the President approved the regulation which stipulates that the center is subordinated to the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, the general direction and coordination of its activity is performed by the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council. The center employs 52 people. The regulation also defines the concept, aims, functions, and basic rights and responsibilities of the center.
On August 19, 2021, the head of the Center Polina Lysenko took maternity leave, and the duties of the head of the center were entrusted to her first deputy Andriy Shapovalov.[8]
On April 20, 2023, the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, by his decree No. 233/2023, dismissed Polina Lysenko from the post of head of the Center for Countering Disinformation, according to the submitted application.[9]
Aim
The Center for Countering Disinformation activities encompass such areas as defense, fight against crime and corruption, foreign and domestic policy, economy, infrastructure, environment, healthcare, social sphere, and science and technology direction. But the main focus is on countering the spread of misinformation on the Internet and fakes in the media. The Center does not have punitive functions for misinformation and will not be able to apply sanctions, but may issue submissions to the National Security and Defense Councilon certain violations.[10]
Criticism
In July 2022, the Center for Countering Disinformation published a list of persons accused of promoting messages similar to Russian propaganda. Journalist Glenn Greenwald, included in the list, called it "McCarthyite idiocy" and several other persons from the list rejected the accusation.[11][12] Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft criticized the list as a misstep from democratic values such as freedom of speech, an apparent attempt to discredit and silence political scientist John Mearsheimer and other U.S. and Western analysts whose views differ from the Ukrainian government.[13] The list of Russian propagandists was removed from the website of the Center for Countering Disinformation, but its copy is saved in the Internet Archive.[14]
On October 3, 2022, an updated list appeared on the Center's website.[15] It was available only in Ukrainian while sourcing non-Ukrainian sources, incorrectly assigned nationalities to members of the list, and has since been deleted.
Peter Goettler, writing for libertarian Cato Institute, notes that setting up government agencies, such as the Center for Countering Disinformation, to separate truth from disinformation is an unwise idea, since they may attack opinions that don't align with the government's view. Gettler disagrees with the blacklisting of his colleague Doug Bandow and emphasizes actions like "the establishment of ill-advised truth and disinformation bureaus, and the unfair smearing of eminent scholars" don't contribute to Ukraine’s reputation. He calls on Kyiv to drop the accusations and apologize.[16]
Notes
- ^ "Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine". Official website of the Parliament of Ukraine (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Telegram Becomes a Digital Battlefield in Russia-Ukraine War". Time.
- ^ "Presidential Decree No. 106/2021". Official website of the President of Ukraine (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "The President of Ukraine has appointed the head of the Center for Countering Disinformation". Official website of the President of Ukraine (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (2 April 2021). "Zelensky appointed Polina Lysenko head of the Center for Countering Disinformation". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Center for Countering Disinformation has started working". www.ukrinform.ua (dalam bahasa Ukraina). 6 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Presidential Decree No.№187/2021". Official website of the President of Ukraine (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Polina Lysenko, head of the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council, is on maternity leave". Детектор медіа (dalam bahasa Ukraina). 20 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Presidential Decree No. 233/2023". Official website of the President of Ukraine (dalam bahasa Ukraina). 20 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-20.
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (6 April 2021). "Center for Countering Disinformation has opened in Ukraine". Радіо Свобода (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diakses tanggal 2022-04-04.
- ^ "Ukraine Government issues blacklist of 'Russian propagandists'". UnHerd (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-09-14.
- ^ "Tulsi Gabbard, Rand Paul Placed on List of Russian Propagandists by Ukraine". Newsweek (dalam bahasa Inggris). 26 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-14.
- ^ "Disinformation Board List Misserves Ukraine's Democratic Aspirations". Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-09-14.
- ^ "Спікери, які просувають співзвучні російській пропаганді наративи (Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda)" (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-09-14.
- ^ "Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda". The Center for Countering Disinformation (dalam bahasa Ukraina). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-04.
- ^ Peter Goettler (25 July 2022). "Ukraine's Disinformation Board: Terrible Idea, Terrible Results". Cato Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris).
References
Templat:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine Templat:Ukraine topics