Templat:Tiongkok infobox
Republik Rakyat Cina 中华人民共和国 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó | |
|---|---|
.svg) Wilayah yang dikontrol RRC berwarna hijau gelap. Wilayah klaim namun tidak dikontrol berwarna hijau muda. | |
| Ibu kota | Beijing (Peking) |
| Kota terbesar | Shanghai[1][2] |
| Bahasa resmi | Mandarin Standar Modern[3] |
| Bahasa daerah yang diakui | Mongolia, Tibet, Uyghur, Zhuang, dan lain-lain |
| Bahasa tulis resmi | Cina Vernakuler |
| Aksara resmi | Cina Disederhanakan[3] |
| Kelompok etnik | 91,51% Han;[4] 55 minoritas diakui |
| Demonim | Chinese |
| Pemerintahan | Marxisme–Leninisme, negara partai tunggal[5][a] |
• Presiden | Xi Jinping |
| Li Keqiang | |
| Wu Bangguo | |
| Jia Qinglin | |
| Legislatif | Kongres Rakyat Nasional |
| Pembentukan | |
• Penyatuan Cina oleh Dinasti Qin | 221 BC |
| 1 Januari 1912 | |
| 1 Oktober 1949 | |
| Luas | |
- Total | 9,640,821 km2[c] atau 9.671.018 km² [c] (ke-3/ke-4) |
| 2,8[d] | |
| Penduduk | |
- Perkiraan 2011 | 1.347.350.000[4] (ke-1) |
- Sensus Penduduk 2010 | 1,339,724,852[6] (ke-1) |
| 139,6/km2 (ke-81) | |
| PDB (KKB) | 2011 |
- Total | $11,299 triliun[7] (ke-2) |
| $8.382[7] (ke-91) | |
| PDB (nominal) | 2011 |
- Total | $7,298 triliun[7] (ke-2) |
| $5.413[7] (ke-90) | |
| Gini (2007) | 41,5[8] Error: Invalid Gini value |
| IPM (2011) | Kenaikan 0,663[9] Error: Invalid HDI value · ke-89 |
| Mata uang | Renminbi (yuan) (¥) ( CNY) |
| Zona waktu | Waktu Standar Cina (UTC+8) |
| Format tanggal | yyyy-mm-dd atau yyyy年m月d日 (CE; CE-1949) |
| Lajur kemudi | kanan, kecuali Hong Kong & Makau |
| Kode telepon | +86[c] |
| Ranah Internet | .cn[c] .中國[10] .中国 |
a. ^ Karakterisasi sederhana struktur politik sejak 1980-an tidak memungkinkan lagi.[11]
| |
- Referensi
- ^ Chan, Kam Wing (2007). "Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications" (PDF). Eurasian Geography and Economics. 48 (4): 383–412. doi:10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2011. p. 395
- ^ "What are China's largest and richest cities?" University of Southern California – US-China Institute, 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ a b "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Gov.cn. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2010.
For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
- ^ a b "China's Total Population and Structural Changes in 2011". Stats.gov.cn. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2012.
- ^ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2010.
Form of government: single-party people's republic with one legislative house
- ^ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d "China". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2012.
- ^ CIA World Factbook [Gini rankings]
- ^ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011.
- ^ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. Diakses tanggal 25 June 2010.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamanotsimple - ^ "GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years". Chinadaily.net. 24 January 2008. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2009.