Operasi Odyssey Dawn

Operation Odyssey Dawn
	Bagian dari the Intervensi militer AS 2011 and the Perang Sipil Libya
	; The USS Barry (DDG-52) fires a Tomahawk cruise missile during Operation Odyssey Dawn.
Lokasi	Libya
Hasil	Kemenangan NATO secara mutlak; Pembuatan zona larang terbang;
Pihak terlibat
Belgia; Kanada; Denmark; Italia; Belanda; Norwegia; Qatar; Spanyol; Uni Emirat Arab; Amerika Serikat	Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Barack Obama; Presiden Amerika Serikat and; Commander in Chief dari Angkatan Bersenjata AS; Robert Gates; U.S. Secretary of Defense; GEN Carter Ham, USA; U.S. Africa Command Commander; ADM Samuel Locklear, USN; Joint Task Force Commander; VADM Harry Harris, USN; Joint Forces Maritime Component Commander; Maj Gen Margaret Woodward, USAF; Joint Forces Air Component Commander	Muammar Gaddafi †; De facto Commander-in-Chief; Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr †; Menteri Pertahanan Libya; Khamis al-Gaddafi †; Khamis Brigade Komandan; Ali Sharif al-Rifi; Air Force Komandan
Kekuatan
80 pesawat tempur ; 40 pesawat pendukung ; 3 kapal selam ; 11 kapal perang	490 tanks; 240 mobile rocket launchers; 35 helicopters; 113 air-land attack fighters; 229 air fighters; 7 bombers
Korban
1 F-15E (kerusakan mesin, kru selamat) ; 1 MQ-8B Fire Scout (ditembak jatuh)	Banyak pertahanan anti-udara rusak
	114 penduduk sipil terbunuh and 445 terluka (Klaim dari Libya)*; 40 civilians killed (di Tripoli, menurut Vatican)
	*Pendapat dari pihak Libya belum dapat dikonfirmasi Militer AS tidak tahu bila ada korban di pihak sipil

Operasi Odyssey Dawn adalah kata sandi untuk partisipasi Amerika Serikat di dalam penegakan zona larangan terbang Libya^[10]. Operasi militer yang dilakukan Britania Raya adalah Operasi Ellamy, Kanada melakukan Operasi MOBILE, dan Perancis melakukan Operasi Harmattan.

Pasukan yang dikerahkan

Angkatan Bersenjata Belgia
- Belgian Air Component
  - 6 F-16AM 15MLU Falcon pesawat tempur beroperasi dari Araxos Air Base, Yunani.
Canadian Forces
- Royal Canadian Air Force^[11]
  - Total 440 personel
  - 7 pesawat tempur CF-18 Hornet berasal dari Trapani-Birgi Airport, Italia
  - 2 pesawat pengisi bahan bakar Airbus CC-150 Polaris beroperasi dari Trapani-Birgi Airport, Italia
  - 2 pesawat patroli maritim Lockheed CP-140 Aurora beroperasi dari Naval Air Station Sigonella, Sisilia, Italia
  - 2 CC-177 Globemaster III
  - 2 pesawat pengangkut CC-130J Super Hercules
- Royal Canadian Navy^[11]
  - Fregat HMCS Charlottetown^[12]
Danish Armed Forces^[13]
- Royal Danish Air Force
  - 6 pesawat tempur F-16AM 15MLU Falcon
  - 1 pesawat pengangkut C-130J-30
Italian Armed Forces
- Italian Air Force^[14]
  - 4 pesawat peperangan elektronik Tornado ECR
  - 4 pesawat tempur F-16A 15ADF Falcon yang berfungsi sebagai pengawal
  - 1 pesawat pengisi bahan bakar C-130 J beroperasi dari Trapani Air Base
Netherlands Armed Forces
- Royal Netherlands Air Force^[15]^[16]
  - 6 pesawat tempur F-16AM 15MLU Falcon dari Decimomannu Air Base, Italia
  - 1 pesawat pengisi bahan bakar KDC10
Angkatan Bersenjata Norwegia^[17]^[18]
- Royal Norwegian Air Force
  - 6 pesawat tempur F-16AM 15MLU Falcon ^[19]
  - 2 pesawat pengangkut C-130J-30 untuk mendukung pasukan Norwegia.^[20]
Angkatan Bersenjata Qatar
- Qatar Emiri Air Force^[21]
  - 6 pesawat tempur Mirage 2000-5EDA
  - 2 pesawat pengangkut C-17 Globemaster III
Angkatan Bersenjata Spanyol^[22]
- Angkatan Udara Spanyol
- Angkatan Laut Spanyol^[24]
  - Fregat AEGIS F-104 Méndez Núñez
  - Kapal selam pemburu S-74 Tramontana
Union Defence Force^[25]
- Angkatan Udara United Arab Emirates
  - 6 pesawat tempur F-16E/F Block 60 Falcon
  - 6 pesawat tempur Dassault Mirage 2000
Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat
- United States Navy^[26]
  - USS Mount Whitney (LCC-20), kapal komando Armada Keenam Amerika Serikat
    - The Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group, terdiri dari :
      - USS Kearsarge (LHD-3), a kapal serang amfibi kelas Wasp
      - USS Ponce (LPD-15), an kapal transportasi kelas Austin
      - USS Carter Hall (LSD-50), kapal Harpers Ferry-class kapal pendarat
      - bersama dengan 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit
    - USS Barry (DDG-52), Arleigh Burke-class kapal perusak
    - USS Stout (DDG-55), Arleigh Burke-class kapal perusak
    - USS Providence (SSN-719), Los Angeles-class kapal selam nuklir^{[Note 1]}
    - USS Scranton (SSN-756), Los Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine
    - USS Florida (SSGN-728), submarine kelas-Ohio kapal selam^[28]
    - USNS Kanawha, Henry J. Kaiser-class oiler ^[29]
    - USNS Lewis and Clark, dry cargo ship kelas Lewis and Clark^[30]
    - USNS Robert E. Peary, dry cargo ship kelas Lewis and Clark
  - 5 pesawat peperangan elektronik EA-18G Growler ^[31]^[32]
  - 2 pesawat patroli maritim P-3C Update 3
  - 2 pesawat patroli maritim P-3C AIP
- Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat^[33]
  - 3 pesawat pembom strategis B-2 Spirit ^[34]
  - 2 pesawat pembom strategis B-1B ^[35]
  - 10 pesawat tempur F-15E Strike Eagle dari RAF Lakenheath^[31]^[36]
  - 8 pesawat tempur F-16C Fighting Falcon dari Spangdahlem Air Base
  - 2 helikopter utilitas HH-60 Pave Hawk
  - 3 pesawat peperangan elektronik E-3 Sentry bertugas sebagai pesawat peringatan dini
  - 3 pesawat peperangan elektronik E-8C sebagai pesawat manajemen pertempuran
  - 1 pesawat peperangan elektronik EC-130H
  - 1 pesawat peperangan elektronik EC-130Jsebagai pesawat untuk perang urat syaraf dan propaganda
  - 1 pesawat peperangan elektronik RC-135V/W Rivet Joint untuk pengintaian elektronik^[37]
  - 2 pesawat serang darat AC-130U gunships
  - 4 pesawat pengisi bahan bakar KC-10A Extender
  - 20 pesawat pengisi bahan bakar KC-135 Stratotanker
  - 6 pesawat serang darat A-10 Thunderbolt
  - 6 pesawat tidak berawak Global Hawk
  - Predator/Reaper UAV
- Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat
  - 4 pesawat serang darat AV-8B Harrier II ^[31]^[38]
  - 400 Marinir dari 1st Battalion 2nd Marines from Camp Lejeune
  - 2 helikopter utilitas MV-22 Osprey dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.^[4]
  - 2CH-53E Super Stallions dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.^[4]
  - 1 KC-130J Hercules dari 26th MEU, ikut dalam upaya penyelamatan pilot.^[4]
- Central Intelligence Agency
  - Agen CIA mengumpulkan informasi politik dan militer^[39]

Catatan

^ USS Providence left the area some time around 27–28 March.^[27]

Referensi

^ Cohen, Tom (20 March 2011). "Mullen: No-fly zone effectively in place in Libya". CNN. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2011.
^ "Gaddafi Attacked City of Misrata; US to Bomb More , The World Reporter: News Opinion and Analysis". The World Reporter. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.
^ Ackerman, Spencer (22 March 2011). "F-15 Crew Ejects Over Libya After Mechanical Failure". Danger Room, Wired.com. Condé Nast. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lamothe, Dan (22 March 2011). "Details of Marines' pilot rescue released". Marine Corps Times. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2011.
^ Joshua Stewart (5 August 2011). "Navy: UAV likely downed by pro-Gadhafi forces". Navy Times. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2013.
^ "Mid-East crisis as it happened: 25 March ". BBC News. 25 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2011.
^ "Vatican: Airstrikes killed 40 civilians in Tripoli". 31 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2011.
^ "Gaddafi denounces foreign intervention". Al Jazeera English. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2011.
^ By the CNN Wire Staff (21 March 2011). "CNN. March 20, 2011". CNN. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "News Article: Coalition Launches Operation Odyssey Dawn". Defense.gov. 2009-03-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-19.
^ ^a ^b "Update on CF Operations in Libya" Canadian Forces website, 22 March 2011
^ "Canadian Forces Deploy Maritime Patrol Aircraft In Response To Situation In Libya" Canadian Forces website, 25 March 2011
^ "Denmark to send squadron on Libya op" (dalam bahasa Danish). Politiken.dk. 14 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 March 2011.
^ "La Russa: Presto altri aerei italiani". rainews24.it. 22 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2011.
^ Lieven Dewitte (24 March 2011) Dutch contribute six F-16s and a KDC-10 to Odyssey Dawn F-16.net
^ Claire Taylor and Ben Smith (4 April 2011) Military Operations in Libya House of Commons Library, www.parliament.uk (UK Parliament Website)
^ "> Norske fly under amerikansk kommando". fvn.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ 23 March 2011 (23 March 2011). "Fighter jets put under US command : Views and News from Norway". Newsinenglish.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "Vet ikke hvilke farer som møter dem – nyheter". Dagbladet.no. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "Faremo: – Ikke aktuelt å væpne libyske opprørere – Nyheter – Innenriks". Aftenposten.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "New coalition member flies first sortie enforcing no-fly zone over Libya". Joint Task Force Odyssey Dawn Public Affairs. 25 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2011.
^ "Ministerio de Defensa – Dos cazas y el avión de reabastecimiento realizan la primera patrulla aérea en Libia". Mde.es. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "Las fuerzas españolas tienen luz verde para abrir fuego". larazon.es. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2011.
^ "Spanish Fighter Jets Complete First Patrol Over Libya". webcitation.org. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2011.
^ (AFP) – 27 Mar 2011 (27 March 2011). "AFP: UAE fighter jets arrive in Italy for Libya operations". Google. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 Mar 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ Dagher, Sam (21 March 2011). "Allies Press Libya Attacks". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama AFPMar29
^ Media, Defense. "U.S. Naval Forces Open Odyssey Dawn, Prepare No-Fly Zone". Navy.mil. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.
^ "Greek Defence Ministry: No participation in operations outside the NATO". Keep Talking Greece. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ "Pentagon Briefing slides" (PDF). United States Department of Defense.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Wide array of U.S. warplanes used in Libya attacks". CNN. 1 April 2011.
^ "Roughead: Ships Were Ready for Odyssey Dawn". American Forces Press Service. 23 March 2011.
^ "Crisis in Libya: U.S. bombs Qaddafi's airfields – World Watch". CBS News. 19 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.
^ Morning Edition (21 March 2011). "B-2 Bombers From Missouri Hit Libyan Targets". NPR. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.
^ Schmitt, Eric (28 March 2011). "U.U. Gives Its Air Power Expansive Role In Libya". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2011.
^ Owen, Glen; Carlin, Brendan; Gallagher, Ian (20 March 2011). "'Odyssey Dawn': U.S. cruise missiles herald the beginning of the end for Gaddafi as the West loses patience with Libya". Daily Mail. UK.
^ "Qaddafi Is Attacking Civilians With Elite Units, Official Says". Business Week. 26 March 2011.
^ "Marine jets involved in Libya airstrikes". Marine Corps Times. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2011.
^ "U.S. officials, opposition warn Libya could get bloodier". CNN. 1 April 2011.

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[28] USS Providence left the area some time around 27–28 March.^[27]

[1] Cohen, Tom (20 March 2011). "Mullen: No-fly zone effectively in place in Libya". CNN. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2011.

[2] "Gaddafi Attacked City of Misrata; US to Bomb More , The World Reporter: News Opinion and Analysis". The World Reporter. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.

[3] Ackerman, Spencer (22 March 2011). "F-15 Crew Ejects Over Libya After Mechanical Failure". Danger Room, Wired.com. Condé Nast. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2013.

[USMCrescue-4] Lamothe, Dan (22 March 2011). "Details of Marines' pilot rescue released". Marine Corps Times. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2011.

[5] Joshua Stewart (5 August 2011). "Navy: UAV likely downed by pro-Gadhafi forces". Navy Times. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2013.

[6] "Mid-East crisis as it happened: 25 March ". BBC News. 25 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2011.

[7] "Vatican: Airstrikes killed 40 civilians in Tripoli". 31 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2011.

[8] "Gaddafi denounces foreign intervention". Al Jazeera English. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2011.

[9] By the CNN Wire Staff (21 March 2011). "CNN. March 20, 2011". CNN. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[DODNewsArticle-10] "News Article: Coalition Launches Operation Odyssey Dawn". Defense.gov. 2009-03-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-19.

[forces1-11] "Update on CF Operations in Libya" Canadian Forces website, 22 March 2011

[12] "Canadian Forces Deploy Maritime Patrol Aircraft In Response To Situation In Libya" Canadian Forces website, 25 March 2011

[13] "Denmark to send squadron on Libya op" (dalam bahasa Danish). Politiken.dk. 14 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 March 2011.

[14] "La Russa: Presto altri aerei italiani". rainews24.it. 22 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2011.

[F16net-15] Lieven Dewitte (24 March 2011) Dutch contribute six F-16s and a KDC-10 to Odyssey Dawn F-16.net

[UKParl-16] Claire Taylor and Ben Smith (4 April 2011) Military Operations in Libya House of Commons Library, www.parliament.uk (UK Parliament Website)

[17] "> Norske fly under amerikansk kommando". fvn.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[18] 23 March 2011 (23 March 2011). "Fighter jets put under US command : Views and News from Norway". Newsinenglish.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[19] "Vet ikke hvilke farer som møter dem – nyheter". Dagbladet.no. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[20] "Faremo: – Ikke aktuelt å væpne libyske opprørere – Nyheter – Innenriks". Aftenposten.no. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[21] "New coalition member flies first sortie enforcing no-fly zone over Libya". Joint Task Force Odyssey Dawn Public Affairs. 25 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2011.

[22] "Ministerio de Defensa – Dos cazas y el avión de reabastecimiento realizan la primera patrulla aérea en Libia". Mde.es. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[23] "Las fuerzas españolas tienen luz verde para abrir fuego". larazon.es. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2011.

[24] "Spanish Fighter Jets Complete First Patrol Over Libya". webcitation.org. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2011.

[25] (AFP) – 27 Mar 2011 (27 March 2011). "AFP: UAE fighter jets arrive in Italy for Libya operations". Google. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 Mar 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[26] Dagher, Sam (21 March 2011). "Allies Press Libya Attacks". The Wall Street Journal. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.

[AFPMar29-27] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama AFPMar29

[29] Media, Defense. "U.S. Naval Forces Open Odyssey Dawn, Prepare No-Fly Zone". Navy.mil. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.

[30] "Greek Defence Ministry: No participation in operations outside the NATO". Keep Talking Greece. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[autogenerated4-31] "Pentagon Briefing slides" (PDF). United States Department of Defense.

[CNNplanes-32] "Wide array of U.S. warplanes used in Libya attacks". CNN. 1 April 2011.

[33] "Roughead: Ships Were Ready for Odyssey Dawn". American Forces Press Service. 23 March 2011.

[34] "Crisis in Libya: U.S. bombs Qaddafi's airfields – World Watch". CBS News. 19 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2011.

[autogenerated3-35] Morning Edition (21 March 2011). "B-2 Bombers From Missouri Hit Libyan Targets". NPR. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.

[autogenerated5-36] Schmitt, Eric (28 March 2011). "U.U. Gives Its Air Power Expansive Role In Libya". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2011.

[37] Owen, Glen; Carlin, Brendan; Gallagher, Ian (20 March 2011). "'Odyssey Dawn': U.S. cruise missiles herald the beginning of the end for Gaddafi as the West loses patience with Libya". Daily Mail. UK.

[38] "Qaddafi Is Attacking Civilians With Elite Units, Official Says". Business Week. 26 March 2011.

[39] "Marine jets involved in Libya airstrikes". Marine Corps Times. 20 March 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2011.

[40] "U.S. officials, opposition warn Libya could get bloodier". CNN. 1 April 2011.

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[Note 1]

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