Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Mandarin

Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA) yang dipakai untuk menulis pelafalan dalam bahasa Mandarin pada artikel-artikel di Wikipedia.

Konsonan
IPA	Pinyin	Bopomofo	Kesamaan dengan bahasa lain
ɕ^ⓘ	x	ㄒ	she (Inggris)
f^ⓘ	f	ㄈ	fakir (Indonesia)
j^ⓘ	y-, -i-	ㄧ	ya (Indonesia)
k^ⓘ	g	ㄍ	kaki (Indonesia)
[kʰ]	k	ㄎ	can (inggris)
l^ⓘ	l	ㄌ	lama (Indonesia)
m^ⓘ	m	ㄇ	mana (Indonesia)
n^ⓘ	n-, -n	ㄋ, ㄣ	nama (Indonesia)
ŋ^ⓘ	-ng	ㄥ	bolong (Indonesia)
p^ⓘ	b	ㄅ	paku (Indonesia)
[pʰ]	p	ㄆ	pan (Inggris)
ɻ^ⓘ	-r	ㄦ	aria (akhir suku kata)
s^ⓘ	s	ㄙ	saya (Indonesia)
ʂ^ⓘ	sh	ㄕ	sure (Inggris)
t^ⓘ	d	ㄉ	tapi (Indonesia)
[tʰ]	t	ㄊ	top (Inggris)
tɕ^ⓘ	j	ㄐ	itchy (Inggris)
[tɕʰ]	q	ㄑ	cheer (Inggris)
ts^ⓘ	z	ㄗ	cats (inggris)
[tsʰ]	c	ㄘ	tsunami
tʂ^ⓘ	zh	ㄓ	pitcher (Inggris)
[tʂʰ]	ch	ㄔ	church (Inggris)
w^ⓘ	w-, -u-	ㄨ	walau (Indonesia)
x^ⓘ	h	ㄏ	house atau loch (Inggris)
Templat:Error-small	yu-, -ü-^[1]	ㄩ	(simultan y dan w)
ʐ^ⓘ	r-	ㄖ^[2]	Zsa Zsa (awal suku kata)

Vokal
IPA	Pinyin	Bopomofo	Kesamaan dengan bahasa lain
a^ⓘ	a (a, an)	ㄚ, ㄢ	Agak seperti car (inggris)
[aɪ]	ai	ㄞ	capai (Indonesia)
ɑ^ⓘ	a (ang), e (er)	ㄤ, ㄦ	car (Inggris)
[ɑʊ]	ao	ㄠ	kalau (Indonesia)
[eɪ]	ei^[3]	ㄟ	hey (Inggris)
ɛ^ⓘ	e (ye), a (yan, yuan)	ㄝ,ㄧㄢ , ㄩㄢ	teh (Indonesia)
œ^ⓘ	e (yue)	ㄩㄝ	jeune (Prancis)
ə^ⓘ	e (en^[3], eng)	ㄣ, ㄥ	gelas (Indonesia)
ɤ^ⓘ	e	ㄜ	Agak seperti hurt (Inggris)
[[berkas:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg\|]]	yi/-i (yi, yin, ying)	ㄧ	see
[ɨ]	i (si, zi, ci, shi, zhi, chi, ri) (buzzing)^[4]	ㄭ
[oʊ]	ou^[3]	ㄡ	hoe
[[berkas:PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg\|]]	o (wo^[5])	ㄛ	war
[[berkas:Close back rounded vowel.ogg\|]]	wu/-u	ㄨ	woo
[[berkas:Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg\|]]	o (ong)	ㄨㄥ	hook
[[berkas:Close front rounded vowel.ogg\|]]	yu/-ü^[1] (yu, yun)	ㄩ	Somewhat like cute
Nasal^[6]
[ɑ̃]	ang (angr)		No English equivalent; nasal [ɑ]
[ə̃]	eng (engr)		No English equivalent; nasal [ə]
[ʊ̃]	ong (ongr)		No English equivalent; nasal [ʊ]

IPA	Pinyin	Description
Tones
[ǎ ɤ̌]	á, é	mid rising: ˧˥
[â ɤ̂]	à, è	high falling: ˥˩
[á ɤ́]	ā, ē	high: ˥
[à, ɤ̀]	ǎ, ě	medially, low: ˩ initially, mid falling: ˧˩ finally, low rising: ˩˧ in isolation, dipping: ˧˩˧
[a, ɤ]	a, e	"toneless": low after a falling tone [â]; mid after all other tones

Notes

^ ^a ^b ü ([y], [ɥ]) dieja u setelah j, q, x sebagai [u], [w] tidak dapat terjadi setelah konsonan tersebut.
^ [ʐ] dapat diucap [ɻ].
^ ^a ^b ^c wei, you, wen dieja ui, iu, un masing dalam pinyin, tapi diucapkan identik, ketika didahului oleh konsonan.
^ Slightly "buzzing" vowels. In shi, zhi, chi, ri, the vowel is also retracted: [ɨ˞], rather like the ir in US English bird. These are sometimes transcribed as syllabic fricatives ([z̩], [ʐ̩]), but there is little frication.
^ uo is spelled o when preceded by b, p, m or f; however, it is pronounced similarly.
^ Only occurs in erhua and generally not considered part of the main vowel inventory.

[v-1] ü ([y], [ɥ]) dieja u setelah j, q, x sebagai [u], [w] tidak dapat terjadi setelah konsonan tersebut.

[2] [ʐ] dapat diucap [ɻ].

[short_form-3] wei, you, wen dieja ui, iu, un masing dalam pinyin, tapi diucapkan identik, ketika didahului oleh konsonan.

[4] Slightly "buzzing" vowels. In shi, zhi, chi, ri, the vowel is also retracted: [ɨ˞], rather like the ir in US English bird. These are sometimes transcribed as syllabic fricatives ([z̩], [ʐ̩]), but there is little frication.

[5] uo is spelled o when preceded by b, p, m or f; however, it is pronounced similarly.

[6] Only occurs in erhua and generally not considered part of the main vowel inventory.

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