Hamad bin Khalifa al-Tsani
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani (bahasa Arab: حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني) (lahir 1950 di Doha, Qatar) adalah Emir Qatar dari tahun 1995 hingga 2013.[1] Ia berasal dari keluarga Al-Tsani.
| Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني | |
|---|---|
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| Emir Qatar | |
| Berkuasa | 27 June 1995 – 25 Juni 2013 |
| Pendahulu | Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani |
| Pengganti | Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani |
| Perdana Menteri | |
| Perdana Menteri Qatar | |
| Berkuasa | 27 Juni 1995 – 29 Oktober 1996 |
| Pendahulu | Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani |
| Penerus | Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani |
| Kelahiran | 1952 Doha, Qatar |
| Pasangan | Mariam binti Muhammad Muzah binti Nassir Noora binti Khalid |
| Wangsa | Al-Tsani |
| Ayah | Khalifa bin Hamad al-Tsani |
| Ibu | Sheikha Al-Atiyyah |
| Agama | Islam Sunni |
Ia lulus dari Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (Inggris) tahun 1971. Ia melakukan kudeta tahun 1995 ketika ayahnya, Emir Khalifa bin Hamad al-Tsani) berada di Jenewa (Swiss) untuk memulai proses modernisasi di negerinya.
Ia dikenal oleh dunia barat karena sifatnya yang sering membantu keuangan jaringan televisi Al Jazeera. Time menyebutnya sebagai bidan kelahiran Al-Jazeera. Pada pertengahan 1990-an, saat siaran BBC World dalam bahasa Arab yang didanai sejumlah investor di Arab Saudi mengalami masalah sensor pemberitaan dengan pemerintah setempat. Setelah ditutupnya BBC Arab, ia memboyong sejumlah jurnalis Arab untuk menyeberang ke teluk.[butuh rujukan]
Dengan dana US$ 150 juta, ia mendirikan stasiun televisi berbahasa Arab. Ia pun mendapuk sepupunya, Syekh Hamad bin Thamir al-Tsani untuk memimpin. Ia memang membutuhkan media untuk membawa angin perubahan di negerinya. Pamor Al-Jazeera kian dikenal selepas serangan 11 September 2001 dan menjadi satu-satunya media elektronik di dunia yang menyiarkan rekaman pernyataan Usamah bin Ladin.
Karena itu, Hamad sering dikritik pemerintahan Amerika Serikat membantu pihak musuh ketika perang Irak dan intifada Palestina.[butuh rujukan]
Walaupun demikian Syekh Hamad merupakan sekutu penting Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah. Qatar juga disebut sebagai kampusnya universitas-universitas Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah dalam sebuah proyek dari Yayasan Qatar yang disebut Kota Pendidikan yang dijalankan oleh istri Emir, Syaikha Muzah binti Nassir al-Missnad. Orang yang menjadi penerus dari Emir Hamad adalah Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani, anaknya yang keempat.[butuh rujukan]
Tanda Kehormatan
sunting| Negera | Tanggal | Tanda Kehormatan | Pita Harian | Post Nominal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Qatar
|
Former Sovereign Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Independence[2] | _-_ribbon_bar.gif){kind=small}
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| Former Sovereign Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit[3] | 
|
|||
 Afrika Selatan
|
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Good Hope | 
| ||
 Albania
|
18 Oktober 2011 | Grand Cross of the Order of George Castriot Skanderbeg | 
|
|
| 2015 | National Flag Decoration | 
|
||
 Arab Saudi
|
1976 | Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud[4] | 
|
|
 Austria
|
2010 | Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[5] | 
|
|
 Bahrain
|
Collar of the Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa | 
|
||
 Belanda
|
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[6] | 
|
||
 Bulgaria
|
7 November 2007 | Grand Cross of the Order of the Balkan Mountains | 
|
|
 Britania Raya
|
2010 | Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath[7][8] | 
|
GCB |
| 22 Juli 1997 | Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George | 
|
GCMG | |
| 21 Februari 1979 | Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George[4] | KCMG | ||
 Filipina
|
11 April 2012 | Grand Collar of the Order of Lakandula, Rank of Supremo[9] | 
|
|
 Finlandia
|
22 April 2007 | Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose with Collar[10] | 
|
|
 Indonesia
|
1977 | Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna[10] | _Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna.png){kind=small}
|
|
 Italia
|
2000 | Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[11] | 
|
OMRI |
 Jerman
|
Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[4] | 
|
||
 Kroasia
|
7 April 2009 | Grand Order of King Tomislav[10] | 
|
|
 Kuba
|
14 September 2000 | Order of José Martí[10] | 
|
|
 Kuwait
|
Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great | 
|
||
 Lebanon
|
1986 | Extraordinary Grade of the Order of Merit[4] | 
|
|
| 2000 | Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar[4] | 
|
||
 Makedonia Utara
|
17 Oktober 2011 | 1st Class of the Order 8-September[12] | 
|
|
 Malaysia
|
2010 | Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara[13] | 
|
DMN |
 Malta
|
2010 | Honorary Companion of Honour with Collar of the National Order of Merit[10] | 
|
|
 Maroko
|
2002 | Collar of the Order of Muhammad Special Class[4][10] | 
|
|
 Mesir
|
1976 | Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile[4] | 
|
|
 Oman
|
1975 | Order of Oman[4] | _-_1st_Class.png){kind=small}
|
|
| 1995 | Order of Merit 1st Class[4] | .gif){kind=small}
|
||
 Pakistan
|
6 April 1999 | Nishan-e-Pakistan[4] | 
|
NPk |
 Pantai Gading
|
2002 | Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast[10] | 
|
|
 Peru
|
13 Februari 2013 | Grand Collar of the Order of the Sun of Peru[14] | 
|
|
 Perancis
|
2 Juni 1998 | Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[4] | 
|
|
| 1980 | Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[10] | 
|
||
 Portugal
|
2009 | Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry[10] | 
|
GColIH |
 Republik Dominika
|
14 September 2000 | Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella[15] | 
|
|
 Romania
|
1999 | Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania[16] | 
|
|
 Senegal
|
1998 | Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion[4] | 
|
|
 Singapura
|
16 Maret 2009 | Darjah Utama Temasek | .png){kind=small}
|
DUT |
 Spanyol
|
20 April 2011 | Knight of the Collar of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic[17] | 
|
CoYC |
 Thailand
|
Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn | _ribbon.svg){kind=small}
|
KRM | |
 Tunisia
|
1997 | Grand Cordon of the Order of 7 November[4] | 
|
|
 Venezuela
|
2010 | Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator[18] | 
|
|
| 1977 | Grand Cross of the Order of Francisco de Miranda[4] | 
|
||
 Yaman
|
2000 | Collar of the Order of the Republic[4] | 
|
|
 Yordania
|
1995 | Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali[4] | 
|
|
 Yunani
|
2007 | Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer[10] | 
|
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ "Emir Qatar Serahkan Kekuasaan Pada Putranya". VIVA.co.id. VIVANEWS. 25 Juni 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-13. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2013.
- ^ "ODM of Qatar: Collar of Independence". www.medals.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-19.
- ^ "ODM of Qatar: Collar of Merit". www.medals.org.uk. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Publitec Publications (2007). Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008. De Gruyter. hlm. 806. ISBN 978-3598077357.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Jerman). hlm. 1923. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2013.
- ^ Koningin zegt het met parels in Qatar – website of the Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch))
- ^ "Honorary British awards to foreign nationals - 2010" (PDF). Gov.uk. 24 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2018.
- ^ The Royal Family (2010-10-29), Qatar State Banquet at Windsor Castle, diakses tanggal 2024-12-04
- ^ "Emir makes Qatar's first-ever state visit to the Philippines". Doha News. 11 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Orders Received by H.H The Amir". 26 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 April 2010.
- ^ https://x.com/AmiriDiwan/status/1848464879759265989/photo/3/
- ^ "Order "September 8" for Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar". Heraldika.mk. 17 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2015.
- ^ "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN BINTANG DAN PINGAT". istiadat.gov.my (dalam bahasa Malaysian). Diakses tanggal 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Condecorados: Orden El Sol del Peru" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Diakses tanggal 2022-07-11.
- ^ Decree number 675-08 by Leonel Fernandez Consultoria del Poder Ejecutivo (Spanish)
- ^ Recipients of the order (Excel sheet) Diarsipkan 28 March 2014 di Wayback Machine. – website of the Romanian President
- ^ "Real Decreto 587/2011" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2011-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-28.
- ^ "Venezuela and Qatar sign trade cooperation agreement". Radio Nacional de Venezuela. 22 January 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2015.
Pranala luar
sunting- Denver Post article on His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani and his rise to power Diarsipkan 2009-04-23 di Wayback Machine.
- official site of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani Diarsipkan 2009-02-21 di Wayback Machine.
- official site of Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned Diarsipkan 2005-09-01 di Wayback Machine.
- link to portrait of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani (First link on the Fourth row of thumbnails) Diarsipkan 2006-05-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Stargate Diarsipkan 2023-04-06 di Wayback Machine. Photo of Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa's yacht no. 1
- Constellation Diarsipkan 2022-04-07 di Wayback Machine. Photo of Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa's yacht no. 2
- Hamad bin Khalifa al-Tsani di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Hamad bin Khalifa al-Tsani Lahir: 1 Januari 1952
| ||
| Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Khalifa bin Hamad al-Tsani |
Emir Qatar 1995–2013 |
Diteruskan oleh: Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani |
| Jabatan politik | ||
| Didahului oleh: Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani |
Perdana Menteri Qatar 1995–1996 |
Diteruskan oleh: Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani |
.png){kind=small} | Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh Islam ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |