Kepulauan Arktik
kepulauan di Kanada
Kepulauan Arktik, juga dikenal sebagai Kepulauan Arktik Kanada, adalah sekelompok pulau yang berada di utara daratan utama Kanada kecuali Greenland (teritorial otonomi Denmark). Terletak di ujung utara Amerika Utara dan memiliki luas sekitar 1.424.500 km2 (550.000 sq mi), kepulauan tersebut terdiri dari 36.563 pulau di Laut Arktik yang meliputi sebagian besar teritorial Kanada Utara – sebagian besar Nunavut dan sebagian kecil Northwest Territories.[2] Kepulauan Arktik Kanada menunjukkan beberapa dampak pemanasan global,[3][4] dengan beberapa komputer memperkirakan pencairan disana akan membuat permukaan laut meningkat sampai 35 cm (14 in) pada 2100.[5]
 Peta proyeksi kutub Kepulauan Arktik | |
 | |
| Geografi | |
| Lokasi | Kanada Utara |
| Koordinat | 75°N 90°W / 75°N 90°W |
| Jumlah pulau | 36,563 |
| Pulau besar | Pulau Baffin, Pulau Victoria, Pulau Ellesmere |
| Luas | 1407770 [1] km2 |
| Pemerintahan | |
| Negara | Kanada |
| Teritorial dan Provinsi | Nunavut Northwest Territories Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Kota terbesar | Iqaluit, Nunavut (6.184 jiwa) |
| Kependudukan | |
| Penduduk | 14.000 jiwa |
| Kepadatan | 0.0098 jiwa/km2 |
 | |
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Atlas of Canada - Sea Islands". Atlas.nrcan.gc.ca. 2009-08-12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-12.
- ^ Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Arctic Archipelago Diarsipkan 2018-09-12 di Wayback Machine." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto: Hurtig Publishers.
- ^ Thinning of the Arctic Sea-Ice Cover
- ^ Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast
- ^ Wayman, Erin. "Canada's ice shrinking rapidly". Science News.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Aiken, S.G., M.J. Dallwitz, L.L. Consaul, et al. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval[CD]. Ottawa: NRC Research Press; Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Nature, 2007. ISBN 978-0-660-19727-2.
- Aiken, S. G., Laurie Lynn Consaul, and M. J. Dallwitz. Grasses of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ottawa: Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1995.
- Balkwill, H.R.; Embry, Ashton F. (1982). Arctic Geology and Geophysics: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Arctic Geology (Hardcover). Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. ISBN 0-920230-19-9.
- Bouchard, Giselle. Freshwater Diatom Biogeography of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada, 2005. ISBN 0-494-01424-5
- Brown, Roger James Evan. Permafrost in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, 1972.
- Cota GF, LW Cooper, DA Darby, and IL Larsen. 2006. "Unexpectedly High Radioactivity Burdens in Ice-Rafted Sediments from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". The Science of the Total Environment. 366, no. 1: 253-61.
- Dunphy, Michael. Validation of a modelling system for tides in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian technical report of hydrography and ocean sciences, 243. Dartmouth, N.S.: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2005.
- Glass, Donald J.; Embry, Ashton F.; McMillan, N. J. Devonian of the World: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Devonian System (Hardcover). Calgary, Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. ISBN 0-920230-47-4.
- Hamilton, Paul B., Konrad Gajewski, David E. Atkinson, and David R.S. Lean. 2001. "Physical and Chemical Limnology of 204 Lakes from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Hydrobiologia. 457, no. 1/3: 133-148.
- Mi︠a︡rss, Tiĭu, Mark V. H. Wilson, and R. Thorsteinsson. Silurian and Lower Devonian Thelodonts and Putative Chondrichthyans from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Special papers in palaeontology, no. 75. London: Palaeontological Association, 2006. ISBN 0-901702-99-4
- Michel, C Ingram, R G, and L R Harris. 2006. "Variability in Oceanographic and Ecological Processes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago". Progress in Oceanography. 71, no. 2: 379.
- Porsild, A.E. The Vascular Plants of the Western Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ottawa: E. Cloutier, Queen's printer, 1955.
- Rae, R. W. Climate of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Toronto: Canada Dept. of Transport, 1951.
- Thorsteinsson, R., and Ulrich Mayr. The Sedimentary Rocks of Devon Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Ottawa, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, 1987. ISBN 0-660-12319-3
- Van der Baaren, Augustine, and S. J. Prinsenberg. Geostrophic transport estimates from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Dartmouth, N.S.: Ocean Sciences Division, Maritimes Region, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 2002.