Pertempuran al-Bab
Pertempuran al-Bab adalah pertempuran untuk merebut kota al-Bab di Kegubernuran Aleppo yang melibatkan serangan militer yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok pemberontak Suriah (termasuk kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan Tentara Pembebasan Suriah) dan Angkatan Bersenjata Turki di utara al-Bab, sebuah serangan terpisah Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (SDF) timur dan barat kota, dan serangan Angkatan Darat Suriah lainnya dari selatan kota. Pasukan pimpinan Turki di utara dimaksudkan untuk merebut Al-Bab dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS), sebagai bagian dari intervensi militer Turki di Suriah.
Pertempuran al-Bab | ||||||||
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Bagian dari Intervensi militer Turki di Suriah, Intervensi militer Rusia di Suriah, dan Perang Saudara Suriah | ||||||||
Peta operasi yang lebih luas pimpinan Turki dan operasi militer yang lebih luas di Aleppo utara | ||||||||
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Pihak terlibat | ||||||||
Turkey Tentara Pembebasan Suriah Pendukung: Rusia (melawan NIIS saja; sejak 29 Des 2016)[1] Amerika Serikat (melawan NIIS saja, sejak 17 Jan 2017)[2] | Negara Islam Irak dan Syam |
Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (sampai 27 November 2016) Perlawanan Nasional Suriah[4][5][6] Rusia (melawan NIIS saja)[8] | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | ||||||||
Letjen Zekai Aksakallı[34] (komando militer Mehmed Brigade Penakluk) |
Abu Khalid al-Urduni † (Gubernur al-Bab NIIS)[43] (Pemimpin NIIS berkebangsaan Prancis di al-Bab) |
Adnan Abu Amjad[48] (komando Dewan Militer Manbij & Batalion Matahari Utara) | ||||||
Pasukan | ||||||||
Pemberontak Suriah lainnya:
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Pasukan Demokratik Suriah
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Kekuatan | ||||||||
1.300 prajurit,[65][66][67] awalnya 40 tank, penguatan 10[68] 15+ APCs[69] 2.000–3.000 pejuang pemberontak[70][71] | 3.000–5.000 militan[70][72] |
Tidak diketahui 10.000 prajurit[6] | ||||||
Korban | ||||||||
57 tewas[73] | 1.348+ tewas (klaim Turki dan SAA)[75] |
46 tewas[76] 16+ tewas[77] | ||||||
444 sipil tewas[78] 30,000+ civilians fled[79] |
Pertempuran itu bersamaan dengan operasi anti-NIIS lainnya, termasuk Serangan Raqqa yang dilancarkan oleh SDF, Pertempuran Mosul yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Irak, dan Serangan Palmyra yang berhasil dilakukan oleh NIIS melawan pasukan Pemerintah Suriah.
Latar belakang
suntingSetelah serangan al-Bab barat bulan sebelumnya, para pemberontak mengalihkan fokus mereka dari pedesaan barat al-Bab agar menghindari konfrontasi dengan Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, dan melancarkan serangan terhadap Negara Islam di utara al-Bab.[80]
Serangan
suntingSerangan pemberontak utara dipukul mundur
suntingAntara tanggal 6 dan 14 November 2016, para pemberontak merebut 36 desa,[10][11] yang berjarak dua kilometer dari al-Bab.[81] Sementara itu, Pasukan Demokratik Suriah merebut tujuh desa sebelah timur dari al-Bab dalam upaya untuk mengepung kota Arima.[11][16][17]
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Russia bombs IS-held town in Syria, aids Turkish advance". Middle East Eye. 29 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2016.
- ^ "U.S. carries out strikes near Syria's al-Bab after Turkish criticism". Reuters. 17 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2017.
- ^ @Syria_Rebel_Obs (17 November 2016). "RARE PIC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e Chris Tomson (29 November 2016). "Syrian Army captures first village from Turkish-backed rebels on the outskirts of al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016.
- ^ ""المقاومة السورية" إلى جانب الجيش: "الباب" أقرب".
- ^ a b Sputnik. "Syrian Army Prepares to Enter Al-Bab to Liberate City from Terrorists".
- ^ "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (23 January 2017). "Syrian Army closes-on ISIS stronghold in east Aleppo: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ [1] El Bab son durum harita (11 Aralık)
- ^ a b After reaching the edges of al-Bab city… the "Euphrates Shield" factions expand their controlled areas in the vicinity of the city and its countryside
- ^ a b c Tomson, Chris (7 November 2016). "Syrian rebels seize seven villages in major advance towards ISIS stronghold of al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels overrun another ISIS-held town near al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016.
- ^ "فصائل "درع الفرات" تسيطر على تلة الـ500 وقرى الغجران والعواصي واللواحجة والحساني بريف حلب الشرقي". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (23 February 2017). "Reports: ISIS surrenders Al-Bab to Turkish-led forces". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (23 February 2017). "ISIS in full-scale retreat as the Turkish Army seizes two large towns neighboring Al-Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ a b The Syria Democratic Forces are trying to besiege al-Arima and factions of "Euphrates Shield" advance in the vicinity of al-Bab with clashes on its frontiers
- ^ a b Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Syrian rebels storm ISIS stronghold of al-Bab in northern Aleppo - Map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-22. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "four" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ Tomson, Chris (16 November 2016). "US-backed Kurds seize 9 villages from ISIS while Turkish-backed rebels attack both". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
- ^ "A large number of injuries in the continued "Turkish Shelling" on the control areas of Manbij Military Council". Syria HR. 23 November 2016.
- ^ Yuseef, Yusha (7 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدة بيرة الباب و اقل من 3.9 كم تفصلها عن مدينة الباب". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (8 February 2017). "Race for Al-Bab continues as Syrian government forces liberate new village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Yuseef, Yusha (9 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدتي دير قاق والشماوية جنوب الباب". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (10 February 2017). "BREAKING: Al-Bab battle heat up as the Syrian Army reaches its southern gates". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017). "Syrian Army liberates two villages northeast of Kuweires Airport". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (14 February 2017). "ISIL's marathon-like retreat continues in east Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates two more villages". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "SAA Tiger Forces full control Musharifah, Bayjan, and Tal Bayjan villages". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "East Aleppo battle heats up as Syrian government forces close on ISIS stronghold". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "Latest battlefield update from east Aleppo: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "BREAKING: Syrian Army captures town in eastern Aleppo, inches closer to ISIS bastion". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "Syrian Army on the roll in eastern Aleppo as Tiger Forces liberate another ISIS village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Tomson, Chris (22 February 2017). "Islamic State defensive line buckles in eastern Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates village". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (23 February 2017). "ISIS in serious trouble in east Aleppo as Syrian Army cuts their supply line: map". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Fadel, Leith (2017-02-24). "Tiger Forces liberate new village from ISIS in east Aleppo: map". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-24.
- ^ Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight Hürriyet Daily News, 24 August 2016.
- ^ Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk (26 August 2016). "Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police". Reuters.
- ^ "Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus'ta". Hürriyet Daily News. 26 August 2016.
- ^ "Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm Into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus". VOA. 24 August 2016.
- ^ "SULTAN MURAT TÜMENİ KOMUTANI FEHİM İSA TATHAMUS TÜRKMEN KÖYÜNÜN DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜNDEN TEMİZLENDİĞİNİ AÇIKLADI". 24 August 2016.
- ^ "LCC Qabasin rejects Qabasin MC". Yallasouriya. 13 November 2016.
- ^ "ÖSO komutanlarından Türkiye'ye teşekkür". 25 August 2016.
- ^ "41K Turkish soldiers ready to support operation Al Bab". Yeni Şafak. 22 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2016.
- ^ [2] إصابة القائد العسكري زكريا والي خلال اشتباكات على جبهة بزاعة في محيط مدينة الباب.
- ^ "33 Daesh terrorists killed, 4 injured by Turkish airstrikes, shelling in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 5 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2017.
- ^ "ISIL 'emir' killed in Turkish air strike in Syria: Sources - MIDEAST". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "TSK açıkladı! DAEŞ'ın kritik ismi öldürüldü". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-10. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "WATCH: First video emerges of captive French ISIS militant". Al-Arabiya. 2017-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
- ^ "Update: French ISIS leader captured by Free Syrian Army near Al-Bab". Al-Masdar News. 2017-02-20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20.
- ^ "Turkey calls on US, allies to reconsider Syria no-fly zone". AP. 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter".
- ^ "Syria Euphrates Shiel Hawar Kilis operation room". Yalla Souriya. 20 September 2016.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter".
- ^ a b "Новости Абхазия on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Susan Fraser; Philip Issa (24 August 2016). "U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria". Military Times.
- ^ "fouad sarkis on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 26 September 2016.
- ^ "MuntasırBillahTugayı on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "The Tel Rifaat Military Council shells Tel Rifaat with a mortar • r/syriancivilwar". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ الفوج الأول (14 February 2017). "أشتباكات عنيفة تخوضها قوات الجيش السوري الحر ضد تنظيم داعش داخل مدينة الباب بريف حلب الشرقي". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chris Tomson (26 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels, Syrian Army and Kurdish forces all advance in race to al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016.
- ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter".
- ^ "Shahba forces". RUMAF. 1 December 2016.
- ^ @SY_newsagency (26 November 2016). "HUGE GAINS for the newly formed Protection unit !" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Şafak, Yeni (5 January 2017). "8 bin asker emir bekliyor". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ "Turkish commandos enter al-Bab". Yeni Şafak. 27 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016.
- ^ @RudawEnglish (25 December 2016). "500 Turkish special forces have joined Al-Bab operation — Turkish media outlets report" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Turkey sends military reinforcements to Syria as fight for al-Bab rages". ARA News. 26 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016.
- ^ Humeyra Pamuk (9 December 2016). "Turkey-backed rebels say launch fresh assault on Syria's al-Bab". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Turkey bogged down in Syria as it realigns with Russia". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017.
- ^ Why Turkey has been taking so long to capture al-Bab
- ^ "MINA Breaking News - Syrian Army surrounds 5,000 ISIS fighters in Al Bab". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-09. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ 71 soldiers reported killed since the start of the intervention,[3] Diarsipkan 2017-06-07 di Wayback Machine. of which 12 died up until the Battle of al-Bab,[4] Diarsipkan 2017-06-07 di Wayback Machine. leaving 57 to have died during the battle.
- ^ 1 killed (6 Nov.),[5] 4 killed (7 Nov.),[6] 2 killed (9 Nov.),[7] 4 killed (10 Nov.),[8] 8 killed (11 Nov.),[9] 5 killed (12 Nov.),[10] 9 killed (14 Nov.),[11] 2 killed (16 Nov.),[12] 2 killed (19 Nov.),[13] 1 killed (20 Nov.),[14] 4 killed (24 Nov.),[15] 1 killed (26 Nov.),[16] 83 killed (2–15 Dec.),[17] 35 killed (21 Dec.),[18] 247 killed (23 Dec.–18 Feb.),[19][20] 11 killed (20 Feb.),[21] 7 killed (23 Feb.),[22] total of 428 reported killed
- ^ 391 killed (13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[23] 14 killed (4 Jan.),[24] 32 killed (8 Jan.),[25] 19 killed (10 Jan.),[26] 41 killed (13 Jan.),[27] 9 killed (15 Jan.),[28] 65 killed (23 Jan.),[29] 13 killed (24 Jan.),[30] 17 killed (25 Jan.), [31] 23 killed (26 Jan.),[32] 22 killed (27 Jan.),[33] 42 killed (13 Februari), [34] total of 688 reported killed by Turkey; 650 reported killed by the SAA [35] Diarsipkan 2017-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ 26 killed (against rebels & Turkey; 13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[36] 19 killed (against ISIL; 21–29 Nov.),[37][38][39] total of 45 reported killed
- ^ "The Inside Source on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ "Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama30,000 Syrians flee
- ^ "Julian Röpcke on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016.
- ^ "Turkey-backed Syria rebels 'just two kilometres' from IS bastion". The New Arab. 13 November 2016.