Robert Wiene

Robert Wiene (Jerman: [ˈviːnə]; 27 April 1873 – 17 Juli 1938) adalah seorang sutradara, penulis naskah, dan produser film asal Jerman yang terkenal di era film bisu. Karya terkenalnya adalah film tahun 1920, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, serta beberapa film ekspresionis lainnya. Selain itu, Wiene juga menyutradarai berbagai film dengan gaya dan genre yang beragam. Setelah kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman, Wiene, yang memiliki keturunan Yahudi, terpaksa melarikan diri ke pengasingan.

Robert Wiene
Robert Wiene pada awal tahun 1930-an
Lahir	(1873-04-27)27 April 1873 Breslau, Silesia, Kekaisaran Jerman (saat ini Wrocław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Polandia)
Meninggal	Templat:Deathdate and age Paris, Prancis
Pekerjaan	Sutradara film penulis naskah
Tahun aktif	1913–1938
Kerabat	Conrad Wiene (saudara laki-laki)

Filmografi pilihan

Dari lebih 90 film yang pernah diarahkan atau dikolaborasikan oleh Robert Wiene, hanya sekitar 20 film yang masih tersimpan hingga saat ini.

Sutradara

• 1912 Die Waffen der Jugend (The Weapons of Youth) {mungkin salah satu sutradara dari Friedrich Müller}
• 1914 Er rechts, sie links (He This Way, She That Way)
• 1915 Die Konservenbraut (The Canned Bride)
• 1915 Der springende Hirsch oder Die Diebe von Günsterburg (The Leaping Stag) (sutradara bersama dengan Walter Turszinsky)
• 1916 Höhen und Tiefen (Highs and Lows) {Film pendek}
• 1916 Frau Eva (Mrs. Eva)
• 1916 Der Liebesbrief der Königin (The Queen's Love Letter)
• 1916 Der Sekretär der Königin (The Queen's Secretary)
• 1916 Das wandernde Licht (The Wandering Light)
• 1916 Die Räuberbraut (The Robber Bride)
• 1916 Der Mann im Spiegel (The Man in the Mirror)
• 1916 Lehmanns Brautfahrt (Lehmann's Honeymoon)
• 1917 Das Leben ein Traum (Life Is a Dream)
• 1917 Der standhafte Benjamin (Steadfast Benjamin)
• 1917 Veilchen Nr. 4 (Violet no. 4) {mungkin sutradara}
• 1917 Furcht (Fear)
• 1920 Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari)
• 1920 Die drei Tänze der Mary Wilford (The Three Dances of Mary Wilford)
• 1920 Genuine (Genuine)
• 1920 Die Nacht der Königin Isabeau (The Night of Queen Isabeau)
• 1920 Der Schrecken im Hause Ardon (Panic in the House of Ardon)
• 1921 Die Rache einer Frau (A Woman's Revenge)
• 1922 Die höllische Macht (The Infernal Power)
• 1923 Raskolnikow (Raskolnikow)
• 1923 Der Puppenmacher von Kiang-Ning (The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning)
• 1923 I.N.R.I. (I.N.R.I.)
• 1924 Orlac's Hände (The Hands of Orlac)
• 1924 Pension Groonen (Boarding House Groonen)
• 1925 Der Leibgardist (= Der Gardeoffizier) (The Guardsman)
• 1926 Der Rosenkavalier (Der Rosenkavalier)
• 1926 Die Königin vom Moulin Rouge (The Queen of Moulin Rouge)
• 1927 Die Geliebte (The Mistress)
• 1927 Die berühmte Frau (The Famous Woman)
• 1928 Die Frau auf der Folter (The Woman on the Rack)
• 1928 Leontines Ehemänner (Leontine's Husbands)
• 1928 Die grosse Abenteuerin (The Great Adventuress)
• 1928 Unfug der Liebe (Folly of Love)
• 1930 Der Andere (The Other)
• 1930 Le procureur Hallers (The Prosecutor Hallers)
• 1931 Nuits de Venise (co-director Pierre Billon)
• 1931 Der Liebesexpress (The Love Express)
• 1931 Panik in Chicago (Panic in Chicago)
• 1933 Polizeiakte 909 (= Taifun) (Typhoon)
• 1934 Eine Nacht in Venedig (One Night in Venice)
• 1938 Ultimatum (Ultimatum) {selesai setelah kematiannya oleh Robert Siodmak)

Penulis

• The Weapons of Youth (1913)
• The Marriage of Luise Rohrbach (1917)
• Frank Hansen's Fortune (1917)
• Imprisoned Soul (1917)
• The Princess of Neutralia (1917)
• Countess Kitchenmaid (1918)
• The Blue Lantern (1918)
• The Ringwall Family (1918)
• Put to the Test (1918)
• Precious Stones (1918)
• The Lady, the Devil and the Model (1918)
• Agnes Arnau and Her Three Suitors (1918)
• The Homecoming of Odysseus (1918)
• Her Sport (1919)
• The Man of Action (1919)
• Victim of Society (1919)
• A Drive into the Blue (1919)
• The Living Dead (1919)
• Ruth's Two Husbands (1919)
• Diamonds (1920)
• Monika Vogelsang (1920)
• The Adventure of Doctor Kircheisen (1921)
• The Power of Darkness (1924)
• The Guardsman (1925)
• Strauss Is Playing Today (1928)
• Typhoon (1933)

Referensi

• Jung, Uli & Schatzberg, Walter. Beyond Caligari: The Films of Robert Wiene. Berghahn Books, 1999.

Pranala luar

• Robert Wiene di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)