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Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Oseania

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A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity.[1] The World Heritage Committee has designated 31 World Heritage Sites in Oceania. These are in 11 countries, with the majority of sites being located in Australia. The first three sites, the Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park and the Willandra Lakes, were inscribed in 1981. The region also contains the world's largest sites: Phoenix Islands Protected Area and the Great Barrier Reef.[2][3]

Kakadu National Park, one of the first sites in Oceania to be inscribed as a World Heritage Site.

Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites", represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are 7 cultural, 19 natural and 5 mixed sites.[4] UNESCO may also specify that a site is in danger, stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List."[5] None of the sites in Oceania are officially classified as endangered by the Committee.[6]

List

Sites in Oceanic portions of Chile and the United States are included both in this list and in the list of sites in the Americas. Overseas sites of France and the United Kingdom included in this list are also repeated in the list of sites in Europe.

Image Site Location Criteria Area
(ha)		 Area
(acre)		 Year Description
  Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) AustraliaQueensland/
South Australia,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(viii), (ix)		 10,300 25,45 1992 [7]
  Australian Convict Sites AustraliaNew South Wales/
Norfolk Island/
Tasmania/
Western Australia,
  Australia		 Cultural:AustraliaAap
(iv), (vi)		 1,503 3,71 2010 Eleven locations: Cockatoo Island Convict Site, Great North Road, Hyde Park Barracks, Old Government House, Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area, Brickendon and Woolmers Estates, Cascades Female Factory, Coal Mines Historic Site, Darlington Probation Station, Port Arthur and Fremantle Prison.[8]
  Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site MarshallRalik Chain,
  Marshall Islands		 Cultural:MarshallAap
(iv), (vi)		 097 240 2010 [9]
  Chief Roi Mata's Domain VanuatuShefa,
  Vanuatu		 Cultural:VanuatuAap
(iii), (v), (vi)		 886 2.190 2008 [10]
  East Rennell SolomonsRennell and Bellona,
  Solomon Islands		 Natural:SolomonsAap
(ix)		 37,000 91,43 1998 [11]
  Fraser Island AustraliaQueensland,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii), (ix)		 184,000 454,67 1992 [12]
  Gondwana Rainforests of Australia AustraliaQueensland/New South Wales,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(viii), (ix), (x)		 370,000 914,29 1986 [13]
  Great Barrier Reef AustraliaQueensland,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1981 [14]
  Greater Blue Mountains Area AustraliaNew South Wales,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 2000 [15]
  Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park UnitedStatesHawaiʻi,
  United States		 Natural:UnitedStatesAap
(viii)		 92,934 229,64 1987 [16]
  Heard and McDonald Islands AustraliaHeard and McDonald Islands,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(viii), (ix)		 37,200 91,92 1997 [17]
  Henderson Island UnitedKingdomPitcairn Islands,
  United Kingdom		 Natural:UnitedKingdomAap
(vii), (x)		 3,700 9,14 1988 [18]
  Kakadu National Park AustraliaNorthern Territory,
  Australia		 Mixed:AustraliaAap
(i), (vi), (vii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1981 [19]
  Kuk Early Agricultural Site PapuaNewGuineaWestern Highlands,
  Papua New Guinea		 Cultural:PapuaNewGuineaAap
(iii), (iv)		 116 290 2008 [20]
  Lagoons of New Caledonia PapuaNewGuineaNew Caledonia,
  France		 Natural:PapuaNewGuineaAap
(vii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 2008 [21]
  Lord Howe Island Group AustraliaNew South Wales,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (x)		 1,540 3,81 1982 [22]
  Macquarie Island AustraliaTasmania,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii)		 540,000 1.334,37 1997 [23]
  New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands New ZealandOutlying Islands,
  New Zealand		 Natural:NewZealandAap
(ix), (x)		 76,458 188,93 1998 Includes the Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands and Campbell Islands and The Snares.[24]
  Ningaloo Coast AustraliaWestern Australia,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (x)		 705,015 1.742,13 2011 [25]
  Phoenix Islands Protected Area KiribatiPhoenix Islands,
  Kiribati		 Natural:KiribatiAap
(vii), (ix)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 2010 [26]
  Purnululu National Park AustraliaWestern Australia,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii)		 239,723 592,37 2003 [27]
  Rapa Nui National Park ChileIsla de Pascua,
  Chile		 Cultural:ChileAap
(i), (iii), (v)		 7,130 17,62 1995 [28]
  Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens AustraliaVictoria,
  Australia		 Cultural:AustraliaAap
(ii)		 26 64 2004 [29]
  Shark Bay AustraliaWestern Australia,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1991 [30]
  Sydney Opera House AustraliaNew South Wales,
  Australia		 Cultural:AustraliaAap
(i)		 580 1.400 2007 [31]
  Tasmanian Wilderness AustraliaTasmania,
  Australia		 Mixed:AustraliaAap
(iii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1982 [32]
  Te Wahipounamu New ZealandSouth Island,
  New Zealand		 Natural:NewZealandAap
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		 [convert: nomor tidak sah] 1990 Includes Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, Westland Tai Poutini National Park, Mount Aspiring National Park and Fiordland National Park.[33]
  Tongariro National Park New ZealandRuapehu,
  New Zealand		 Mixed:NewZealandAap
(vi), (vii), (viii)		 79,596 196,69 1990 [34]
  Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park AustraliaNorthern Territory,
  Australia		 Mixed:AustraliaAap
(v), (vi), (vii), (viii)		 132,566 327,58 1987 [35]
  Wet Tropics of Queensland AustraliaQueensland,
  Australia		 Natural:AustraliaAap
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		 894,420 2.210,16 1988 [36]
  Willandra Lakes Region AustraliaNew South Wales,
  Australia		 Mixed:AustraliaAap
(iii), (viii)		 240,000 593,05 1981 [37]

Australia map

Location of World Heritage Sites within Australia.

References

  1. ^ World Heritage Committee. "The Criteria for Selection". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-28. 
  2. ^ Staff writers (2010). "Marine Paradise Named Largest World Heritage Site". ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. 
  3. ^ Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. "Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area". Government of Australia. 
  4. ^ World Heritage Committeee. "World Heritage List Nominations". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-28. 
  5. ^ World Heritage Committeee. "World Heritage in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-28. 
  6. ^ World Heritage Committeee. "The List in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-28. 
  7. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  8. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Australian Convict Sites". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  9. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  10. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Chief Roi Mata's Domain". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  11. ^ World Heritage Committee. "East Rennell". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  12. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Fraser Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  13. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Gondwana Rainforests of Australia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  14. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Great Barrier Reef". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  15. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Greater Blue Mountains Area". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  16. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  17. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Heard and McDonald Islands". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  18. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Henderson Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  19. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Kakadu National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  20. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Kuk Early Agricultural Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  21. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Lagoons of New Caledonia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  22. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Lord Howe Island Group". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  23. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Macquarie Island". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  24. ^ World Heritage Committee. "New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  25. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Ningaloo Coast". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  26. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Phoenix Islands Protected Area". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  27. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Purnululu National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  28. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Rapa Nui National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  29. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  30. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Shark Bay, Western Australia". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  31. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Sydney Opera House". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  32. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Tasmanian Wilderness". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  33. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  34. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Tongariro National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  35. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  36. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Wet Tropics of Queensland". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 
  37. ^ World Heritage Committee. "Willandra Lakes Region". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Diakses tanggal 2011-07-10. 

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