Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946)
Kerajaan Hungaria (Bahasa Hungaria: Magyar Királyság), dikenal juga sebagai Perwalian, yang muncul di peta Eropa pada 1920 sampai 1946 sebagai negara de facto dibawah naungan Admiral Miklós Horthy. Horthy resmi mewakili monarki Hungaria Charles IV, Apostolik Raja Hungaria. Upaya oleh Charles IV untuk kembali ke tahta dicegah oleh ancaman perang dari negara-negara tetangga dan oleh kurangnya dukungan dari Horthy.
Kerajaan Hongaria Magyar Királyság | |||||||
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1920–1946 | |||||||
Semboyan: "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae" [butuh rujukan] | |||||||
![]() Peta Kerajaan Hongaria tahun 1942 | |||||||
Ibu kota | Budapest | ||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Hongaria | ||||||
Agama | Katolik Roma, Calvinisme, Lutheranisme, Orthodox Timur, Unitarianisme, Yahudi | ||||||
Pemerintahan | Regency | ||||||
Raja | |||||||
• 1920–1946 | Jabatan lowong | ||||||
Kepala Negara | |||||||
• 1920–1944 | Miklós Horthy | ||||||
• 1944–1945 | Ferenc Szálasi | ||||||
• 1945–1946 | Majelis Tinggi Nasional | ||||||
Perdana Menteri | |||||||
• 1920 | Sándor Simonyi-Semadam | ||||||
• 1945–1946 | Zoltán Tildy | ||||||
Legislatif | Diet | ||||||
- Upper | Felsőház | ||||||
- Representatif | Képviselőház | ||||||
Era Sejarah | Periode antar perang | ||||||
• Didirikan | 1 Maret 1920 | ||||||
• Perjanjian Trianon | 15 Oktober 1944 | ||||||
• Penghapusan monarki | 1 Februari 1946 | ||||||
Mata uang | Korona Hongaria (1920-1927) Pengő Hongaria (1927-1946) | ||||||
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The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944.[1] The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
- ^ Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.