John Lewis Gaddis
John Lewis Gaddis (lahir 1941 di Cotulla, Texas)[1] adalah sejarawan Perang Dingin dan strategi besar Amerika Serikat[2] yang dijuluki "Dekan Sejarawan Perang Dingin" oleh The New York Times.[3] Ia merupakan Dosen Militer dan Sejarah Angkatan Laut Robert A. Lovett di Universitas Yale.[2] Ia juga merupakan penulis biografi resmi negarawan Amerika Serikat ternama abad ke-20 George F. Kennan.[4] Biografi tersebut memenangi Pulitzer Prize for Biography pada tahun 2012.[5]
| John Lewis Gaddis | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | 1941 Cotulla, Texasshaf |
| Tempat tinggal | Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Kewarganegaraan | Amerika Serikat |
| Almamater | Universitas Texas, Austin |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat |
| Institusi | Universitas Ohio, Universitas Yale |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Robert A. Divine |
Penghargaan
- 2012 – Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography[5]
- 2012 – American History Book Prize[6]
- 2011 – National Book Critics Circle Award, Biography[7]
- 2006 – Harry S. Truman Book Award[8]
- 2005 – National Humanities Medal[9]
- 2000 – Eastman Professor at the University of Oxford[10]
- 1996 – Fulbright Scholar to Poland[11]
- 1995 – Fellowship of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[12][13]
- 1995 – Wilson Center Fellowship[14][15]
- 1992 – Harmsworth Professor of American History at the University of Oxford[16]
- 1992 – Presidency of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations[17]
- 1986 – Guggenheim Fellowship[18]
- 1983 – Distinguished Professor of Ohio University[19]
- 1980 – Fulbright Scholar to Finland[11]
- 1973 – Bancroft Prize[20]
- 1973 – National Historical Society Prize[21]
- 1973 – Stuart L. Bernath Prize[22]
Karya pilihan
Buku
- George F. Kennan: An American Life. New York, NY: The Penguin Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-594-20312-1.
- The Cold War: A New History. New York, NY: The Penguin Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-594-20062-5. US edition
The Cold War. London: Allen Lane. 2005. ISBN 978-0-713-99912-9. UK edition - Surprise, Security, and the American Experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-674-01174-8.
- The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-195-06652-4.
- (penyunting, bersama Philip H. Gordon, Ernest R. May, dan Jonathan Rosenberg). Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-198-29468-9.
- We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-198-78070-0.
- The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations and Provocations. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-195-05201-5.
- The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0195043365.
- Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1982; revised 2005. ISBN 978-0195174489.
- Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States: An Interpretive History. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1978; revised 1990. ISBN 978-0-075-57258-9.
- The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 1972; revised 2000. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9.
Artikel dan bab
- "Grand strategies in the Cold War". In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume II: Crises and Détente (pp. 1–21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-83720-0.
- "Ending Tyranny: The past and future of an idea". The American Interest (Sep–Oct 2008). Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013.
- "Grand Strategy in the Second Term". Foreign Affairs. 84 (1): 2–15. 2005. JSTOR 20034202.
- "A Grand Strategy of Transformation". Foreign Policy (Nov–Dec 2002): 50–57. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013.
- "On Starting All Over Again: A Naïve Approach to the Study of the Cold War". In Odd Arne Westad, ed., Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory (pp. 27–42). London & Portland, OR: Frank Cass. 2000. ISBN 978-0-714-65072-2.
- "On Moral Equivalency and Cold War History". Ethics & International Affairs. 10: 131–148. 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7093.1996.tb00007.x.
- "The Tragedy of Cold War History". Diplomatic History. 17 (1): 1–16. 1993. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1993.tb00156.x.
- "The Cold War, the Long Peace, and the Future". Diplomatic History. 16 (2): 234–246. 1992. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00499.x.
- "The Soviet Side of the Cold War: A Symposium: Introduction". Diplomatic History. 15 (4): 523–526. 1991. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1991.tb00145.x.
- "New Conceptual Approaches to the Study of American Foreign Relations: Interdisciplinary Perspectives". Diplomatic History. 14 (3): 405–424. 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1990.tb00098.x.
- "Intelligence, Espionage, and Cold War Origins". Diplomatic History. 13 (2): 191–212. 1989. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1989.tb00051.x.
- "The Emerging Post-Revisionist Synthesis on the Origins of the Cold War". Diplomatic History. 7 (3): 171–190. 1983. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1983.tb00389.x.
- "The Cold War: Some Lessons for Policy Makers". Naval War College Review. 27 (3): 2–15. 1974.
Lihat pula
Referensi
Catatan kaki
- ^ Alden Branch, Mark. "Days of Duck and Cover". Yale Alumni Magazine (March 2000). Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Yale Department of History » John Gaddis". history.yale.edu. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2013.
- ^ Priscilla Johnson McMillan (25 May 1997). "Cold Warmonger". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ Douglas Brinkley (17 February 2004). "Celebrating a Policy Seer And His Cold War Insight". nytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2013.
Profile of Kennan on his 100th birthday, includes several paragraphs detailing his relationship with Gaddis. - ^ a b "The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Biography or Autobiography". pulitzer.org. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "New-York Historical Society Awards Its Annual American History Book Prize to John Lewis Gaddis for George F. Kennan: An American Life". nyhistory.org. 16 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "All Past National Book Critics Circle Award Winners and Finalists". bookcritics.org. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "John Lewis Gaddis Wins 2006 Harry S. Truman Book Award". trumanlibrary.org. 16 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Awards & Honors: 2005 National Humanities Medalist John Lewis Gaddis". neh.gov. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Eastman Professors at the University of Oxford". americanrhodes.org. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Fulbright Alumni » Notable Fulbrighters". eca.state.gov. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Gaddis Named to American Academy of Arts and Sciences". ohio.edu. May 1995. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Alphabetical Index of Active AAAS Members as of 5 November 2013" (PDF). amacad.org. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2014.
- ^ "Notable Achievements of Members". Perspectives. 33 (6). 1995. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Ohio University Historian Selected as Woodrow Wilson Fellow". ohio.edu. April 1995. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.
- ^ "Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Visiting Professor of American History". rai.ox.ac.uk. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2013.
- ^ "Past Presidents". shafr.org. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "John Lewis Gaddis: 1986 Fellow, U.S. History". gf.org. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Distinguished Professors (Current–1959)". ohio.edu. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2013.
- ^ "The Bancroft Prizes: Previous Awards". library.columbia.edu. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2013.
- ^ Gaddis 1974, hlm. 14, for "Best First Work of History".
- ^ "Author and historian John Lewis Gaddis to give lecture April 21". middlebury.edu. 11 April 2005. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2013.
Daftar pustaka
- Ascherson, Neal (1997). "Khrushchev's Secret". London Review of Books. 19 (20): 26–28.
- Costigliola, Frank (2011). "Is This George Kennan?". The New York Review of Books. 58 (19): 4–8.
- Hartung, William D. (2003). "Bush as Strategist". Foreign Policy (135): 6. JSTOR 3183579.
- Hogan, Michael J. (1987). "The Search for a Synthesis: Economic Diplomacy in the Cold War". Reviews in American History. 15 (3): 493–498. JSTOR 2702050.
- Ikenberry, G. John. "Book reviews: The Cold War: A New History by John Lewis Gaddis". Foreign Affairs. 85 (2): 187. JSTOR 20031922.
- Leffler, Melvyn P. (1999). The Cold War: What Do 'We Now Know'?. The American Historical Review. 104. hlm. 501–524. JSTOR 2650378.
- Painter, David S. (2006). "A Partial History of the Cold War". Cold War History. 6 (4): 527–534. doi:10.1080/14682740600979295.