Wikipedia

Ekonomi Turki

Revisi sejak 27 Februari 2017 06.40 oleh Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)

Ekonomi Turki dikategorikan ke dalam ekonomi negara menuju maju oleh IMF.[32]

Ekonomi Turki
Distrik Bisnis Levent di Istanbul
Mata uangLira Turki () (TRY) = 0,3 USD
Tahun fiskaltahun kalender
Organisasi perdaganganEkonomi utama G-20, OECD, EU Customs Union, WTO, ECO, BSEC
Statistik
PDB$1,756 triliun (PPP, 2017)[1]
$0.861 trillion[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
Pertumbuhan PDBKenaikan 7,1% (2011-2015 avg.)[3][4][5]
Kenaikan 6.1% (2015)[2][3][4][5]
2.5% (2016e), 3.0% (2017f)[6]
PDB per kapita$22,021 (PPP, 2017)[1]
$11,014[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
PDB per sektoragriculture: 8.6%
industry: 27.1%
services: 64.3% (2016 est.)[7]
Inflasi (IHK)▼ 6.57% (April 2016, CPI)[8]
Penduduk
di bawah garis kemiskinan		16.9% (2010)[9]
Koefisien gini▼ 0.39 (2014)[10]
Angkatan kerja30.2 million (2016 est.) note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad[11]
Angkatan kerja
berdasarkan sektor		agriculture: 25.5%
industry: 26.2%
services: 48.4% (2010)[12]
Pengangguran11.8% (October 2016)[13]
Gaji kotor rata-rata$12,000 annual (2015) [14]
Gaji bersih rata-rata$8,000 annual, (2015) [15]
Industri utamatextiles, food processing, autos, electronics, tourism, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper
Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisnis69th (2017)[16]
Eksternal
EksporPenurunan $150.1 billion (28th) (2016)[17]
Komoditas ekspor
Daftar
Tujuan ekspor utama Germany 9.3%
 United Kingdom 7.3%
 Iraq 5.9%
 Italy 4.8%
 United States 4.5%
 France 4.1% (2015)[19]
Impor▼ $197.8 billion (22nd) (2016)[20]
Komoditas impor
Daftar
Negara asal impor utama China 12%
 Germany 10.3%
 Russia 9.9%
 United States 5.4%
 Italy 5.1% (2015)[22]
Modal investasi langsung asingKenaikan $198.4 billion (27th) (31 December 2016)[23]
Utang kotor luar negeri$410.4 billion (30th) (31 December 2016)[24]
Pembiayaan publik
Utang publik▼ 30.4% of GDP (2016)[25]
Pendapatan$225 billion (2015)[26]
Beban$234 billion (2015)[26]
Bantuan ekonomidonor: $3.2 billion, 0.37% of GDP. Also, It would make Turkey the 2nd-largest donor by volume, and the 1st by percentage of GNI on the ODA in 2016 report. Turkey is the world’s most generous country.[27]
Peringkat utang
Cadangan mata uang asingKenaikan $135.638 billion (6 December 2013)[31]
Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016. 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2016. 
  2. ^ a b c http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921
  3. ^ a b https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math
  4. ^ a b http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html
  5. ^ a b http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/
  6. ^ https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24
  7. ^ "GDP - Composition by Sector". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-20. 
  8. ^ http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  9. ^ "Population below poverty line". CIA World Factbook. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  10. ^ "Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income". Turkstat. Diakses tanggal 13 Apr 2016. 
  11. ^ "Labor Force of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  12. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cia
  13. ^ "Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release". turkstat.gov.tr. 
  14. ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
  15. ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
  16. ^ "Ease of Doing Business in Turkey". Doingbusiness.org. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-23. 
  17. ^ "2016 Exports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  18. ^ "Exports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  19. ^ "Exports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  20. ^ "2016 Imports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 206. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  21. ^ "Imports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  22. ^ "Imports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  23. ^ "2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  24. ^ "2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  25. ^ "European Economy 2015, p 133" (PDF). European Commission. 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 Feb 2017. 
  26. ^ a b "2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti". Sabah. 26 November 2014. 
  27. ^ "GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016" (PDF). Global Humanitarian Assistance. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-22. 
  28. ^ a b "Sovereign credit ratings". Standard & Poor's. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017. 
  29. ^ "Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2016. 
  30. ^ "Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2017. 
  31. ^ "Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record". PortTurkey.com. 13 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18. 
  32. ^ "IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook" (PDF). April 2011. hlm. 173. 

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